我們該如何預防糧食短缺？⏲️ 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

選擇自然的嵌入式 wh 疑問句。

1. Do you know where this milk comes from?
2. Do you know where does this milk come from?
3. Do you know where from this milk comes?

選出表示她未經查證就接受這項資訊的句子。

1. She just confirmed that the shop was open.
2. She just discovered that the shop was open.
3. She just assumed that the shop was open.

用目標片語完成句子：When the interviewer asked for proof, the spokesperson was ____ the latest figures.

用 lack 的名詞形式完成句子：The review was delayed because of ____ reliable evidence.

用本課表示名稱的兩個單字補完整句子：They observed a process ____ photosynthesis.

哪一句正確使用 leave + 受詞 + 形容詞 來描述造成的結果狀態？

1. The long delay left the passengers frustrating.
2. The long delay left the passengers frustrated.
3. The long delay left frustrated the passengers.

哪個英文片語表示「日常生活中使用的普通商品」？

1. everyday items
2. every day items
3. items every day

用目標片語補上被動因果結構：The power cut was ____ a fallen tree.

使用目標片語表示兩項因素都有影響：Poor visibility, ____ icy roads, made driving dangerous.

補全表示評價的結構：Many readers ____ the ending ____ hopeful。

使用表示「認為某物一定會持續存在」的慣用語完成這句警告：Never ____ clean drinking water ____.

用一個以 "from a-" 開頭、泛指從國外的兩字片語補完整句子：The island imports most of its fuel ____.

哪一句正確使用句首比較框架，把 Paris 放進「首都」這個更大的群體中？

1. Like many tourists, Paris attracts millions of visitors.
2. Like many capital cities, the museums attract visitors to Paris.
3. Like many capital cities, Paris attracts millions of visitors.

用 enjoy 的現在完成式補完整句子：For years, the town ____ a reliable water supply, and it still does.

哪一句自然地用 with + 名詞片語在主要子句前交代背景？

1. With heavy traffic and a late start, arrived the bus after noon.
2. With heavy traffic and a late start, the bus arrived after noon.
3. Heavy traffic and a late start with, the bus arrived after noon.

哪一個問題明確詢問一場正在進行的會議還剩多少時間？

1. How much longer will the meeting last?
2. How long did the meeting last?
3. How long has the meeting lasted?

用上面學到的片語動詞完成句子：We need to ____ what caused the power cut.

用上面學到的片語完成句子，表示這符合平常的模式：____, Leo arrived ten minutes early.

選擇能自然表達「我們也需要檢查價格」的句子：

1. We as well need check the price.
2. As well we need checking the price.
3. We need to check the price as well.

選擇最適合接在「The problem is more serious than it looks.」後面，並用具體事實加強這個觀點的句子：

1. For example, the problem is more serious than it looks.
2. As usual, the problem is more serious than it looks.
3. In fact, three local shops have already closed.

用 the dangers of + -ing 補完整句，表達「跳過安全檢查的風險」：The guide explains ____.

用本課表示「不確定的稍後時間」的雙字表達補完整句：We can discuss the budget ____.

哪一句正確使用 besides，在一個原因之外再補充另一個原因？

1. Besides it is expensive, the repair will take several weeks.
2. Besides being expensive, the repair will take several weeks.
3. Beside being expensive, the repair will take several weeks.

用表示已經改變的過去習慣的兩個字補全比較句：We eat out less than we ____.

把果園賣給住宅開發商，暗示土地會有什麼變化？

1. 這片土地將繼續只用於種植蘋果。
2. 農民把蘋果直接賣給了新居民。
3. 這片土地可能會用來興建住宅，而不再種植蘋果。

用表示「而不是處理這個問題」的片語完成句子：She chose to ask for help ____ the problem alone.

請用表示「製造商品的費用不斷上升」的重點商業片語完成句子：The factory raised prices because of ____.

請用重點預測句型中的兩個字完成句子：The forecast ____ heavy rain tonight.

哪一句自然地表示產量處在比較範圍的最低水準？

1. The factory reported the lowest production of levels in twenty years.
2. The factory reported the lowest levels of production in twenty years.
3. The factory reported in the lowest levels of production in twenty years.

在這句話中，since records began 是什麼意思？

1. 從整個人類歷史開始一直到現在。
2. 從相關紀錄時期開始一直到現在。
3. 只指紀錄剛開始的那一刻。

本句中的 when you think about 有什麼作用？

1. 詢問聽者通常在什麼時間思考。
2. 為後面的評價或結論帶出背景依據。
3. 表示說話者想不起某個時間。

哪一句在 We need to understand 後正確使用了嵌入式子句？

1. We need to understand how many progress there has been.
2. We need to understand how much progress has there been.
3. We need to understand how much progress there has been.

哪一項正確說明 glasshouse 和 polytunnel 的差別？

1. polytunnel 位於地下，而 glasshouse 位於地面上。
2. glasshouse 用來種水果，而 polytunnel 只能種蔬菜。
3. glasshouse 主要以玻璃圍成，而 polytunnel 通常覆蓋塑膠布。

使用目標連接結構完成句子，並使用 that has 的縮寫：The new rail line connects rural towns ____ the regional economy.

判斷：你第一次與一位新客戶見面。「Quite frankly, your proposal makes no sense」是一種穩妥、禮貌的反對方式。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一句自然地使用 The fact that ... 作為單數主詞，對整個情況加以評價？

1. The fact that no one was injured are remarkable.
2. The fact that no one was injured is remarkable.
3. The fact of no one was injured is remarkable.

在句子 Leo wrote down an account of the rescue 中，an account of the rescue 是什麼意思？

1. 對救援行動的書面記述
2. 為救援行動開設的銀行帳戶
3. 與救援行動無關的姓名清單

哪一個句子正確使用 so that 來說明替箱子貼標籤的目的？

1. We labeled the box so that it could be found easily.
2. We labeled the box so that could be found it easily.
3. We labeled the box so that finding it easily.

哪一句在 despite 後正確使用了名詞片語？

1. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
2. Although the heavy rain, the match continued.
3. Despite the rain was heavy, the match continued.

哪一句使用 glasshouse 表示種植設施？

1. The nursery grows orchids in a glasshouse.
2. An accountant checks invoices in a glasshouse.
3. The nursery stores office furniture in a glasshouse.

哪個片語能正確完成句子並描述這個房間的用途？The room is ___ packing vegetables.

1. used for pack
2. used for packing
3. used to packing

哪一項描述最符合 polytunnel？

1. 覆蓋塑膠、呈隧道形的作物栽培設施
2. 主要用作辦公室的玻璃建築
3. 用來運送蔬菜的地下隧道

請用本課中表示「取代、而不是」的兩字英文片語完成句子：The outdoor table is made using recycled plastic ____ wood.

用 not only + group + who 結構完成句子，表示通勤者並不是唯一受到罷工影響的人：It's ____ are affected by the strike.

哪個詞是表示「英國人」的非正式複數名詞？

1. Britain
2. Brits
3. British

用表示「在世界許多地方」的四字片語完成句子：The festival is celebrated ____。

用 outgrow 的一般現在式完成句子：Demand for electric cars ____ supply in many cities.

哪個片語正確表示兩支隊伍正在互相爭取勝利？

1. cooperating with each other
2. competing with each other
3. competing for each other

哪個句子清楚地標示資訊來自一項調查？

1. According to the survey, most families cook at home.
2. According to me, most families cook at home.
3. According the survey, most families cook at home.

哪個片語使用 on 表示食品安全是某人的具體專業主題？

1. an expert for food safety
2. an expert at food safety
3. an expert on food safety

哪一句使用平行的 less + 形容詞片語，讓兩項變化具有同等分量？

1. The city is becoming less crowded and less pollution.
2. The city is becoming less crowded and fewer polluted.
3. The city is becoming less crowded and less polluted.

在經濟討論中，哪一項意思最符合 deglobalizing？

1. 隨著活動轉向在地或區域性安排，國際經濟連結正在減弱。
2. 所有國際貿易都已經停止。
3. 各國正變得更加相似，全球整合程度也在提高。

用動詞 source 的正確形式完成句子：The restaurant ____ its vegetables from nearby farms.

哪一項變化最能體現這裡供應鏈意義上的 deglobalization？

1. 增加向本國和鄰國供應商採購食物
2. 擴大對各大洲供應商的依賴
3. 把所有食物生產移到一個遙遠國家

While this sounds positive 在這裡表達什麼關係？

1. 說明擔憂開始的確切時間。
2. 表示正面印象和擔憂同時發生。
3. 先承認一個表面上的好處，再引出擔憂。

使用目標結構 make it harder to，並將 make 改成正確形式來完成句子：The confusing layout ____ find the settings.

在這句話中，for themselves 表達什麼意思？

1. 產出免費提供給其他群體
2. 他們親自完成每一項生產工作
3. 產出是為了滿足他們本身的需求

用 share one's concerns with 的過去式完成句子：During the appointment, Lena ____ the doctor.

哪一句預測某項變化會在從現在起的三十或四十年期間發生？

1. We may see major changes in the next 30 or 40 years.
2. We may see the result in 30 or 40 years.
3. We have seen major changes for 30 or 40 years.

把給出的部分按照 see + object + -ing 結構排列：see / electric car sales / rising。Over the next decade, we will probably ____.

哪一句正確使用了直接問句框架來點出核心爭議？

1. The question is, should cities invest more in public transport?
2. The question is whether should cities invest more in public transport.
3. The question is, cities should invest more in public transport?

用表示「承擔更多責任以協助滿足需要」的目標片語完成句子：During the heatwave, local shops ____ the demand for bottled water.

哪個句子正確使用 given that，把已接受的事實作為提出建議的依據？

1. Given the museum that is closed on Mondays, let's visit on Tuesday.
2. Given that the museum is closed on Mondays, let's visit on Tuesday.
3. Giving that the museum is closed on Mondays, let's visit on Tuesday.

哪個句子明確引入了一個完全翻轉前述觀點的立場？

1. Or you could argue completely the opposite.
2. Or you could ask for more details about the view.
3. Or you could add another reason for the same view.

哪一句在正式生態學寫作中最自然地使用了 depauperate？

1. I am depauperate because I left my wallet at home.
2. The island is depauperate at native species.
3. The island is depauperate in native species.

使用 use + 資源 + more for + 目的這個結構完成句子：The council wants to ____ community gardens instead of parking.

哪一句明確把下面的主張表達為說話者自己的看法？

1. My view is that the proposal needs more time.
2. The proposal needs more time.
3. I know that the proposal needs more time.

哪一句使用 land use 來表示有組織地分配土地用途，而不是表示打算使用土地？

1. The council must plan land use near the new station.
2. The council must use land near the new station for public housing.
3. The council plans to use its land near the new station.

哪一句中的 canny 表示審慎、務實且有策略的選擇？

1. Without checking the cost or quality, he made a canny decision and bought the first laptop he saw.
2. She was canny because she could repeat the entire poem after hearing it once.
3. After comparing price and quality, she made a canny decision and bought a reliable used laptop.

用重複的泛指結構 one can... and one can... 完成下列正式的概括性陳述：With careful planning, ____ reduce costs and ____ protect natural resources.

表達「只有圖書館主管能打開這個安全櫃」：____ open the secure cabinet.

使用本課表達，表示「加大力度，讓服務足以滿足需求」：During the heat wave, local clinics need to ____ for emergency care.

填入 check 的 -ing 形式：The class took responsibility for ____ the recycling station each morning.

補全成對結構：We need ____ saving money ____ enjoying life.

例句中的 biodiversity 最符合哪一項意思？

1. 某一種動物的平均體型
2. 某個地區生物的數量和種類
3. 某個地區種植的食物總量

用本課表示「根據每位申請者的情況」的四字句首片語完成句子：____, applicants may receive extra support.

填入與 either 搭配的連接詞：The library can use the space either to add more desks ____ to create a quiet study area.

一位經理想反駁「速度與準確性必須二選一」的觀點。哪個句子表示兩者能在某個條件下並存？

1. Either is possible because we improved the process.
2. Both are possible if we improve the process.
3. Both were possible before we changed the process.

哪一句使用 -ing 片語作單數主詞，並把一項行動當成討論主題？

1. Protecting local forests is vital for the region.
2. To protect local forests, the region created a new law.
3. Local forests protect the region from flooding.

請用標示的正式表達補完整句子：Antimicrobial resistance is ____.

以下哪一句正確回指了報告中已經提到的資訊？

1. Before mentioning the report, costs have increased.
2. As the report will mention, costs have increased.
3. As mentioned in the report, costs have increased.

用 it's time + 主詞後所需的 go 過去式完成句子：It's time we ____ home.

哪一句中的 I'm afraid 是在壞消息前發揮禮貌緩和作用，而不是描述害怕？

1. The thunder made me afraid.
2. I'm afraid the last train has already left.
3. I'm afraid of traveling alone at night.

We are only one step away from success. 是什麼意思？

1. 我們離成功已經很近了。
2. 我們已經失敗了。
3. 我們正在離開一個叫做「成功」的地方。

朋友問：「Will the shop be closed when we arrive?」你想表達自己非常希望店家不會關門。哪個回答最自然？

1. I hope no.
2. I really hope not.
3. I don't hope so.

填入表示「以防萬一」的片語完成句子：Bring a charger, ____.

用本課中邀請大家進行簡短回顧的表達補完句子：Before we finish, ____ the main decisions.

補完引出清單第一項的片語：We'll discuss three topics, starting ____ safety.

在一項限時發言活動中，有人說：「Our two minutes are up.」這句話是什麼意思？

1. 演講者還有兩分鐘。
2. 兩分鐘的時限結束了。
3. 演講者需要把某樣東西往上移動。