起司簡史 - 保羅·金斯特：英語精讀講義

哪一句使用相同的資訊組織方式：先重複 before 片語，再推出核心主題？

1. Before roads, before maps, before cities, there was the river.
2. The river flowed past roads, maps, and cities.
3. There was a river before the city built new roads.

哪一句強調定居證據可以追溯到一個早得出乎意料的年代？

1. People lived in this valley in 5000 BCE.
2. People lived in this valley by 5000 BCE.
3. People lived in this valley as early as 5000 BCE.

Neolithic farmers living in the Fertile Crescent 提供了什麼背景資訊？

1. 在一塊新月形田地裡工作的現代農民
2. 來自新石器時代、生活在西亞早期農業地區的農民
3. 來自歐洲中世紀城市的金屬工匠

使用目標結構 began a legacy of + 活動完成句子：The workshop ____ that continued for generations.

哪一句正確使用 led to，把原因與一個名詞片語表示的結果連接起來？

1. The new irrigation system led farmers higher crop yields.
2. The new irrigation system led to farmers improve crop yields.
3. The new irrigation system led to higher crop yields.

在原句中，which ancient farmers harvested for milk 表示什麼意思？

1. 農民從綿羊和山羊取得奶。
2. 農民像收割作物一樣把這些動物割下來。
3. 農民餵綿羊和山羊喝奶。

將 “when it is stored in a cool place” 簡化後完成句子：____, the medicine remains stable.

用 sour 作動詞完成句子：If the cream stays warm all afternoon, it may ____.

用 cause 的過去式和 freeze 的 to 不定詞完成句子：Yesterday, the sudden cold ____ the water ____.

哪一句使用逗號 + -ing 片語來補充第一個子句的結果？

1. The steam cooled before tiny drops of water formed.
2. The steam cooled because tiny drops of water formed.
3. The steam cooled, forming tiny drops of water.

請使用 upon 和 discover 的正確形式完成這個正式句子：____ the leak, the engineer shut down the pump.

在這個句子中，later named whey 修飾什麼？

1. the remaining liquid
2. the farmers
3. the act of draining

哪一句正確使用情態被動、狀態詞和 as，來說明食物可以如何食用？

1. The chickpeas can eat warm as a quick lunch.
2. The chickpeas can be eaten warmly like a quick lunch.
3. The chickpeas can be eaten warm as a quick lunch.

哪一句用 building blocks 的比喻義表示「關鍵基礎」？

1. Trust and clear communication are building blocks of a strong team.
2. The office stands between two concrete blocks.
3. The children put their building blocks in a box.

哪一句用 would eventually 表示「從過去看後來實際出現的結果」？

1. Would you open the window, please?
2. Founded in a garage in 1985, the company would eventually become a global brand.
3. If the company had more money, it would open another office.

哪一句自然地用 cornucopia 表示「豐富多樣的事物」？

1. The form asked us to select one cornucopia from the list.
2. The scale measured a cornucopia of exactly 2.4 grams.
3. The festival offered a cornucopia of music, food, and art.

請用過去式，並依照 give + 群體 + an advantage 的結構完成句子；群體是 the rescue team：Better information ____ during the emergency.

判斷下列說法：在一般營養說明中，‘Beans are rich with protein’ 通常比 ‘Beans are rich in protein.’ 更常規。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一句正確使用了正式表達 high quantities of？

1. The report recorded a high quantities of lactose across the samples.
2. The report recorded high quantities of lactose across the samples.
3. The report recorded high quantities lactose across the samples.

把 “It is difficult to read this label” 改寫成以 this label 為主詞的句子。完成句子：This label ____.

使用 however 作為句中的轉折標記來完成句子：The tablet is light. Its battery, ____, does not last all day.

這句話中的 since 是什麼意思？Since the library is closed, we'll study at home.

1. 它提供原因。
2. 它表示「在那之後」。
3. 它標示時間起點。

用 throughout 完成句子，以強調涵蓋整個時期：The emergency shelter stayed open ____ the winter.

句中的 telltale residues 是什麼意思？

1. 講述虛構故事的裝飾圖案
2. 被刻意放進陶器裡的廢棄物
3. 能揭露陶器過去盛裝過什麼的殘留物

用本課所學的四詞截止時間結構完成句子，表示結果不晚於該時間點就已經達成：____ the century, the city had doubled in size.

在貿易史語境中，a standard commodity in maritime trade 是什麼意思？

1. 在海上貿易中經常被買賣和運輸的商品
2. 只有船隻進港時才支付的費用
3. 依照一種官方固定尺寸製造的物品

哪個句子中的 staple 表示「某個生活領域中固定而重要的一部分」？

1. The weekly market is a stapler of village life.
2. The weekly market is a staple at village life.
3. The weekly market is a staple of village life.

administrative records of cheese quotas 最可能是什麼意思？

1. 描述乳酪口味的私人食譜
2. 管理人員用來追蹤乳酪規定分配量的紀錄
3. 替不同乳酪命名的故事

哪個句子在名詞後使用 -ing 片語，補充說明該名詞包含什麼內容？

1. The guide lists the difficulty of each trail on three maps.
2. The guide includes three maps because each trail has a different difficulty.
3. The guide includes three maps listing the difficulty of each trail.

哪個句子中的 reference 是表示「提到」的動詞？

1. The report references two earlier experiments.
2. The report is a reference for new researchers.
3. The report has a useful reference section.

哪一個句子正確使用了名詞後面的過去分詞片語，同時保留獨立的主要動詞？

1. The enzyme produced by the bacteria breaking down sugar.
2. The enzyme is produced by the bacteria breaks down sugar.
3. The enzyme produced by the bacteria breaks down sugar.

先用 monitor，再用 control 完成句子：The device can ____ temperature.

原句中的 giving way to 想表達什麼？

1. 乳酪把這種工具從原來的位置移開了。
2. 乳酪取代了這種工具，所以它不再被使用。
3. 這種工具的傳播帶來了許多較硬的新乳酪。

哪一句正確使用 though，先承認一種看法，再說明更多人持相反看法？

1. Though some neighbors opposing the plan, many more supported it.
2. Though some neighbors opposed the plan, but many more supported it.
3. Though some neighbors opposed the plan, many more supported it.

哪一句自然地同時表達「接受一種新食物」和「依在地口味改造它」？

1. Local cooks sampled the dish but kept the recipe exactly the same.
2. Local cooks embraced the dish and added their own regional spices.
3. Local cooks rejected the dish because its spices were unfamiliar.

用複數所有格改寫 'milk from several goats'：The farmer used ____ milk to make cheese.

用 strain 正確的 -ing 形式完成句子：The cook removed the seeds, ____ the sauce through a fine sieve.

用 coagulate 的被動形式以及引出所用材料的介系詞完成製作流程：The warm milk was ____ lemon juice.

用 hang 的過去式和表示目的的片語 to dry 完成句子：After washing the wet towels, Mia ____ on the line.

into loaves of paneer 說明製作完成後形成了什麼樣的結果？

1. paneer 仍是鬆散、沒有固定形狀的碎屑。
2. paneer 被混入一條條麵包中。
3. paneer 變成緊實、形似整條麵包的塊狀物。

請用 could 加上 add 的被動形式補完英文句子：For a quick lunch, the beans ____ to soup or served over rice.

哪一種含義最符合片語 bricks of salty brined feta cheese？

1. 以鹽水浸製或保存、呈塊狀的鹹味菲達乳酪
2. 表面塗有菲達乳酪和鹽的建築用磚塊
3. 未經鹽水處理的甜味菲達乳酪碎屑

哪個句子使用 alongside 加入與第一類事物同時存在的第二類事物？

1. The library offers printed maps instead of a free navigation app.
2. The library offers printed maps alongside a free navigation app.
3. The library offers printed maps because of a free navigation app.

你要購買一塊完整、較硬的乳酪，之後再把它刨碎。哪個句子最準確？

1. I need a cheese grater for the recipe.
2. I need some grated cheese for the recipe.
3. I need a firm grating cheese for the recipe.

哪一句中的 under 表示「由……統治或管理」？

1. The hikers rested under a bridge.
2. The school improved under new leadership.
3. The keys are under the newspaper.

哪一句中的 or 用來引出同一事物的另一個名稱？

1. Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is found in many fruits.
2. We can leave now or wait until noon.
3. Would you like tea or coffee?

用表示「發給每個人的一份固定食物」的名詞完成句子：During the storm, each family received a daily ____ of rice and water.

用 dot 的過去式描述多個地點散布在一個區域內：Small fishing villages ____ the coastline.

在這句話中，哪一項最準確地解釋了 Benedictine monasteries scattered across Europe？

1. 從一個歐洲國家前往另一個國家的乳酪商人團體。
2. 分布在歐洲許多地區的本篤會修士宗教共同體。
3. 被歐洲人拆成碎片的修道院。

請使用 experiment 和正確的介系詞完成句子：The chef likes to ____ unusual spices to create new flavors.

用 lead to 的過去式完成句子：Years of testing ____ a safer helmet design.

哪個句子正確使用一般過去式的被動語態，把受到改良的配方作為重點？

1. The recipe was refine and perfect by generations of bakers.
2. The recipe was refined and perfected by generations of bakers.
3. The recipe refined and perfected by generations of bakers.

哪個句子正確使用 -ing 結果子句和 a myriad of，表示一項發展帶來許多不同的成果？

1. The discovery opened a new field, created a myriad of research opportunities.
2. The discovery opened a new field, creating a myriad of research opportunities.
3. The discovery opening a new field, a myriad of research opportunities.

用 become 的過去完成式和 so ... that 結果結構完成句子：By 2015, the app ____ popular ____ the company needed more servers.

請用表示「開始掌控」的目標片語完成句子：The rescue coordinator stepped forward ____ the response.

哪個句子正確表示「圖書館整個夏季都維持開放」？

1. The library remained opening through the summer.
2. The library remained open through the summer.
3. The library was remain open through the summer.

請完成 take X out of A and into B 結構：The new portal took the permit process ____ government offices ____ a fully online system.

哪個句子是在報告約略且持續適用的年產量？

1. The factory produced two million batteries in 2022.
2. The factory produces roughly two million batteries a year.
3. The factory can produce up to two million batteries.

哪個句子正確使用並列過去分詞，為 bowls 補充被動資訊？

1. The museum displays handmade bowls, paint by local artists and sold to visitors.
2. The museum displays handmade bowls, painted by local artists and selling to visitors.
3. The museum displays handmade bowls, painted by local artists and sold to visitors.

請將 follow in someone's footsteps 改成正確形式，完成句子：Lina's mother was a teacher, and Lina became one too, ____.

哪一句使用句尾 -ing 片語說明主要子句的主詞如何延續傳統，而且動作者清楚？

1. Shaping every bowl by hand, the pottery tradition remains important to the potters.
2. The potters keep their village tradition alive, every bowl is shaped by hand.
3. The potters keep their village tradition alive, shaping every bowl by hand.