人口金字塔：預測未來的強大工具 - Kim Preshoff：英語精讀講義

with the largest territory in the world 在這句話中有什麼作用？

1. 它帶出另一個與 Russia 一起行動的國家。
2. 它表示 Russia 所做的主要動作。
3. 它補充關於 Russia 的背景資訊。

使用 roughly the same ... as 和名詞 price 完成句子：This ticket is ____ the day pass.

哪一句正確表示第二座倉庫的大小是第一座的 1/16？

1. The first warehouse is huge; the second is one sixteenth its size.
2. The second warehouse is huge; the first is one sixteenth its size.
3. The first warehouse is huge; the second is sixteen times its size.

請用 won't、last 和 long 補完整句，預測目前的安靜很快會結束：The streets are quiet now, but it ____.

導覽者已經說明只有兩條路線。哪個句子能清楚對照其中一條路線與唯一剩下的另一條？

1. One route is scenic, while the others are faster.
2. One route is scenic, while another is faster.
3. One route is scenic, while the other is faster.

簡報者說：「The survey response rate doubled this year. What can this tell us about customer interest?」這個問題的主要功能是什麼？

1. 它引出對證據意義的解讀。
2. 它要求聽眾立刻說出這些國家的名稱。
3. 它表示簡報者忘了先前提供的資訊。

哪個句子正確使用了 some of + the + 最高級形容詞 + 複數名詞？

1. These are some of the safest route through the park.
2. These are some of safest routes through the park.
3. These are some of the safest routes through the park.

完成句子，使其表示“These are the tools that our technicians must use.”。使用 our technicians 和 have to work with，並省略關係代名詞：These are the tools ____.

把兩個動作視為一項整體的準備工作。用 require 的正確形式完成句子：Preparing the slides and rehearsing the talk ____ careful planning.

用 not just ... but ... 結構完成句子：A good guide explains ____ where to go, ____ why it matters.

哪一句正確使用 such as 來引出較大類別中的具體例子？

1. The club offers such as creative activities painting and photography.
2. The club such as offers painting and photography creative activities.
3. The club offers creative activities such as painting and photography.

哪一句最準確地表示「用試算表記錄會隨時間變動的支出」？

1. We use a spreadsheet to keep track of monthly expenses.
2. We use a spreadsheet to lose track of monthly expenses.
3. We use a spreadsheet to remember monthly expenses.

用表示「某種方法使一個動作更容易」的目標結構完成句子：Present the instructions ____ follow them.

使用含有 more easily 和 through 的目標被動結構完成句子：The survey results ____ a clear chart.

使用 one of the ways that ... is ... 句型完成句子：____ communities reduce waste ____ by collecting food scraps.

以下哪一項最符合 demographers 的意思？

1. 研究人口及其變化的研究人員
2. 設計金字塔形建築的工程師
3. 把統計資料製作成圖像的藝術家

在人口學中，population pyramid 是什麼？

1. 描繪金字塔形建築的圖畫
2. 依年齡與性別呈現人口的圖表
3. 依總人口為各國排名的清單

用 divide 的現在式被動形式和表示分類標準的介系詞完成句子：The survey information ____ age group.

用 on one side ... on the other 的固定形式完成兩側配置描述：The screen displays the schedule ____ and the notes ____.

哪一個句子在 each 後面正確使用了複合修飾語？

1. The report gives a total for each 10-year age intervals.
2. The report gives a total for each 10-year age interval.
3. The report gives a total for each 10-years age interval.

哪一項正確說明了這個年齡層序列？

1. 這個序列從0至4歲的年齡層開始，一路延伸到100歲及以上的年齡層。
2. 這個序列從100歲開始，向下數到0歲。
3. 這個序列只包含0歲、4歲和100歲。

哪個句子能自然表達「問卷回答被分成三類」？

1. The survey responses were grouped together by three categories.
2. The survey responses were grouped three categories together into.
3. The survey responses were grouped together into three categories.

哪一種解釋最符合句中這三個標籤的意思？

1. 它們說明每個人是否都會生育。
2. 它們是依照所界定的生育年齡範圍劃分的人口學年齡組。
3. 它們按照社會價值由低到高替人排序。

請用本課中表示「對……有很強預測作用的指標」的正確片語完成句子：Early reading fluency can be ____ later academic progress.

哪一個句子正確使用了 show + 受詞 + to be + 補語？

1. The inspection showed to be the building safe.
2. The inspection showed the building was to safe.
3. The inspection showed the building to be safe.

哪一個句子正確使用了 with + 名詞片語 + being 來加入背景狀態？

1. The library stayed open, with being most of the rooms available.
2. The library stayed open, with most of the rooms are available.
3. The library stayed open, with most of the rooms being available.

本句中的 at the bottom of the pyramid 是什麼意思？

1. 它表示有關最年輕族群的資料最不重要。
2. 它表示年輕人的社會地位最低。
3. 它指出最年輕的年齡層在圖表上的位置。

使用與 Lena 相對應的 of one's own 形式完成句子：After years of sharing, Lena finally has a room ____.

哪一句使用 As 連接逐漸發展的過程與同時出現的結果？

1. As the meeting was canceled, we went home.
2. As the neighborhood grows, the buses become more crowded.
3. Mia is as tall as her brother.

使用 be almost certain to 和 within 完成預測：The number of users ____ double ____ the next three years.

在簡報中正要轉入第三個案例時，哪一句最自然？

1. We looked at a coastal city in the third example.
2. A coastal city is our only example.
3. For our third example, let's look at a coastal city.

用表示「密集分布在某個點附近」的目標雙字詞組完成句子：On the map, most clinics are ____ the city center.

比較今年和去年時，哪一句最適合寫在正式報告中？

1. There are few people using the service this year.
2. There are less people using the service this year.
3. There are fewer people using the service this year.

在規範的書面英語中，哪一句正確使用 Because + 子句, 結果主句 這個結構？

1. Because the road was icy, traffic moved more slowly.
2. Because the icy road, traffic moved more slowly.
3. Because the road was icy, so traffic moved more slowly.

在句子“As no buses were running, we had to walk home,”中，as 有什麼作用？

1. 它把走路和搭公車進行比較。
2. 它引出我們不得不走路回家的原因。
3. 它表示公車在我們到家之後才開始行駛。

用本筆記中的三個單字目標片語補全報告：According to the census, ____ the city's population lives in the northern districts.

哪一句中的 interval 表示數值尺度上的統計區間？

1. The survey groups respondents into five-year age intervals.
2. There was a short interval between the two announcements.
3. The dancers rested during the interval.

使用確切片語 current rates of consumption 完成預測：At ____, the town's water supply will last only two months.

哪一句表示某個可測量的趨勢將在未來開始下降？

1. Ticket sales declined throughout last month.
2. Ticket sales will remain steady next month.
3. Ticket sales will begin to decline next month.

請用表示可數事物數量持續減少的重複比較級完成句子：____ seats are available each day.

用表示「彼此並排」的目標片語完成句子：The editor displayed the two photos ____ so we could compare them.

用 reveal 的正確形式完成句子：Comparing the two maps ____ how the city has changed.

在這個句子中，a demographic transition 是什麼意思？

1. 突然跨越國界的人口遷移
2. 社會發展時出生率與死亡率產生的長期轉變
3. 食品價格的短期上漲

完成 move from A to B 結構：The clinic moved ____ phone bookings ____ online bookings.

請將 begin 與 only recently 搭配，並使用現在完成式：The town ____ the process of rebuilding.

請使用描述趨勢的結構 see an increase in：The clinic has ____ patient visits this year.

以下哪一項正確解釋了「a fall in child mortality rates」？

1. 兒童總人口減少了。
2. 兒童生病的頻率降低了。
3. 兒童死亡率下降了。

請使用由英文單字 result 構成、表示「因為」的四字詞組完成句子：The outdoor class was canceled ____ heavy rain.

while 在「while birth rates remain constant」中有什麼作用？

1. 它說明出生率維持不變持續了多久。
2. 它表示穩定的出生率造成了另一種趨勢。
3. 它把穩定的出生率與另一種不同趨勢進行對比。

請用 lead to 構成的 -ing 結果結構完成句子：The new rule reduced waste, ____ cleaner parks.

哪一句表示 Mia 在設計流程中到達的階段比 Leo 更後面？

1. Mia has worked on the design process for longer than Leo.
2. Mia is farther away from the design studio than Leo.
3. Mia is farther along in the design process than Leo.

哪一句說明觀察到的用水量下降趨勢已經開始？

1. The region began to see a fall in water use.
2. The region began to predict a fall in water use.
3. The region began to prevent a fall in water use.

哪一句正確使用 due to factors such as 來引出具體原因？

1. Factors such as the delay was due to severe weather and staff shortages.
2. The delay was due to severe weather such as factors and staff shortages.
3. The delay was due to factors such as severe weather and staff shortages.

在例句中，opportunities for women outside of child rearing 是什麼意思？

1. 在戶外養育子女的機會
2. 臨時替別人照看孩子的工作
3. 教育、工作或養育子女以外其他領域中的機會

用名詞結構 a move from ... to ... 完成句子：The company has made ____ paper forms ____ online forms.

哪一個句子正確使用了 make + 動名詞片語 + 形容詞？

1. Lower membership fees make joining the club more affordable.
2. Lower membership fees make joining the club more affordably.
3. Lower membership fees make to join the club more affordable.

這裡的 countries in advanced stages of industrialization 是什麼意思？

1. 在走向工業化的進程中已經發展得很深入的國家。
2. 正在學習難度特別高的工業課程的國家。
3. 尚未開始工業化的國家。

用 reach a point where 的過去式完成句子：The discussion ____ nobody was willing to compromise.

補全成對結構，表示同一個判斷適用於兩個指標：In this test, ____ speed ____ accuracy matter.

填入一個由兩個字組成的片語，表示第二種可能性更極端：Demand may remain stable ____ begin to decline.

句中的 projected 是什麼意思？

1. 記錄為2050年的最終統計數字
2. 根據資料或模型對未來某個時間所做的估計
3. 用投影機顯示在牆上

哪一句正確使用 alter the shape of，表示一個因素會改變某個地方的整體形態？

1. New roads can alter with the shape of a city.
2. New roads can alter a city to its shape.
3. New roads can alter the shape of a city.

用 not only as A, but as B 結構完成句子：The old station serves ____ a museum, ____ a neighborhood arts center.

用 bear the scars of 的正確形式完成句子：The town still ____ the earthquake.

在例句中，elderly women 扮演什麼角色？

1. 年長男性人數下降的原因。
2. 句中所說人數較少的群體。
3. 衡量年長男性人數時所依據的比較基準。

哪一種理解最符合例句中 as 的意思？

1. 人口增長造成士兵返鄉並使正常生活恢復。
2. 只有在所有士兵都返鄉後，人口才開始增長。
3. 人口在士兵返鄉、正常生活恢復的過程中增長，而這些變化也有助於解釋人口增長。

這句話中標示的片語是什麼意思？

1. 圖表本身制定並執行了一孩政策。
2. 這項政策讓每個年齡層都剛好只有一個孩子。
3. 圖表的年齡結構顯示了與一孩政策引入有關的影響。

請用替代單數名詞的結構完成句子：The cost of this plan is lower than ____ the old plan.

請用 lead to 的過去式完成句子：The faulty update ____ a system outage.

請用 result in 的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示產生的結果：The shelter accepted several rescued dogs, ____ more dogs than cats.

在這句話中，baby boom that followed World War II 是什麼意思？

1. 一群參加第二次世界大戰的嬰兒
2. 第二次世界大戰後出生人數大幅上升的時期
3. 第二次世界大戰後由嬰兒造成的一次爆炸

請用本課中以 far 開頭的四字英文結構完成句子：This internship teaches you ____ office skills.

在一份長期專案報告中，both where it's been and where it's headed 表示什麼？

1. 專案過去的發展歷程與未來可能的發展方向。
2. 專案曾被存放和交付的實際地點。
3. 專案團隊可能前往的兩個目的地。

哪種情境最適合用 in today's increasingly interconnected world, ... 開頭？

1. 一張只記錄某個房間溫度、與外界沒有更廣泛連結的便條。
2. 一則告訴朋友自己把一隻襪子放在哪裡的訊息。
3. 一份說明不同國家的供應鏈如何相互影響的正式報告。

請用目標片語完整填入句子：____ water shortages and rising food prices, many communities need long-term support.

請完成這個正式句子，並確保兩個群體都包含在內：____ teachers and parents ____ understand online safety.

請用由 “that affect them” 簡化而來的 -ing 子句完成句子：We studied local prices and the factors ____.