癌症疫苗 ⏲️ 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

在這個句子中，“In our lifetime”設定了什麼時間範圍？

1. 五個人見面所需的時間
2. 所談到的人們的一生時間範圍
3. 現在的某個特定時刻

一項調查顯示，20%的成年人可以申請一項折扣。請用 one in + number 完成意思相同的英文句子：____ adults can claim the discount.

請用 will 和 affect 的被動形式完成句子：Coastal towns ____ rising sea levels over the next few decades.

哪一句中的 where 自然表示「在那種情況中」，而不是指實際地點？

1. We visited the office where the meeting was held.
2. Where did you put the keys?
3. We faced a situation where no easy solution was available.

請用本課的兩個醫學術語完成句子：A non-cancerous tumour is ____, while a cancerous tumour is ____.

請使用本課的報導用詞，表示這個數字是估計值：The festival welcomed an ____ forty thousand visitors last year.

請用 focus on 的未來進行式完成主持人的轉場：After a quick review, we'll ____ three practical solutions.

哪一個句子正確使用 by + -ing 來說明結果是如何達成的？

1. The filter cleans the water by it removes tiny particles.
2. The filter cleans the water by remove tiny particles.
3. The filter cleans the water by removing tiny particles.

用表示「克服關鍵困難後取得重大進展」的目標名詞完成句子：The team made a major ____ in battery safety.

用目標片語完成句子：After years of fundraising, the community library finally became ____.

哪一句能自然承接一個問題，並告訴聽眾接下來會探究答案？

1. Can city trees cool a neighborhood? That's what we'll be finding it out today.
2. Can city trees cool a neighborhood? That's what we'll be finding out today.
3. Can city trees cool a neighborhood? That's where we'll be finding today.

用本課中表示補充第二項活動的目標表達完成句子：The after-school club offers chess ____ coding.

哪一句自然地表達了「隨著音訊進度跟著文字閱讀」？

1. Open the transcript and read along while you listen.
2. Open the transcript and read it before you listen.
3. Open the transcript and read aloud after the audio ends.

哪一句表示聽課和做筆記同時進行？

1. Leo listened to the lesson before he took notes.
2. Leo listened to the lesson and then took notes.
3. Leo listened to the lesson and took notes at the same time.

哪個片語能自然表示「最早成功登陸火星的任務」？

1. the first successful mission to land on Mars
2. the first successfully mission to land on Mars
3. the mission first successful to land on Mars

你在測驗中不確定自己的答案。哪個句子能自然地把 B 選項當作你目前的猜測？

1. I'm going to say option B.
2. I can confirm that option B is correct.
3. I'm going to talk option B.

哪一句正確表示問題會在某堂課結束時得到解答？

1. We'll answer the questions at the end the lesson.
2. We'll answer the questions in the end of the lesson.
3. We'll answer the questions at the end of the lesson.

哪一句既委婉地預判了聽眾的疑問，又在 why 後使用了正確語序？

1. You might wonder why goes the screen dark at night.
2. You might wonder why the screen goes dark at night.
3. You might wonder why does the screen go dark at night.

請用完整框架 The reason is that 補完說明：____ the school is closed for repairs.

在這句科普表達中，hiding from our natural defenses 是什麼意思？

1. 某些癌細胞會避開人體防禦系統的辨識或攻擊。
2. 癌症出現時，人體的防禦系統會完全消失。
3. 癌症會有意識地選擇一個人體找不到的實際藏身處。

用 there be 的現在完成式縮寫完成這個英文句子：Since Monday, ____ a noticeable improvement in service.

哪一個句子表示「多項研究支持這個新方法」？

1. A number of studies supports the new approach.
2. A number of studies support the new approach.
3. The number of studies supports the new approach.

在這段生物學解說中，哪一種解釋最準確地保留了 put up signals 的含義？

1. 它把這些訊號釋放到周圍組織中。
2. 它在細胞表面搭建實體標誌。
3. 它在細胞表面呈現這些訊號。

there's nothing here to look at 接在 go away 後面時，主要執行什麼話語動作？

1. 請對方描述自己看到了什麼
2. 邀請對方仔細檢查這個區域
3. 試圖讓對方停止注意並離開

哪一句的 hijack 是比喻用法，表示惡意控制某個系統或資源？

1. The app used the camera after she granted permission.
2. The designer customised her account after she approved the changes.
3. The fake extension hijacked her account and sent messages without permission.

哪一句的 kind of 是口語緩和語，而不是類別表達或類別問句的一部分？

1. The plan kind of works, but it still needs a few changes.
2. This is a kind of rechargeable battery.
3. What kind of battery does this device use?

在例句中，take the brakes off 是什麼意思？

1. 安裝安全裝置，讓某事物減速。
2. 解除限制，讓某事物可以更自由地行動。
3. 停止所有活動，以避免風險。

哪個句子描述的是從大約十年前一路持續到現在的變化？

1. Public transport has improved over the past decade.
2. Public transport will improve over the next decade.
3. Public transport improved a decade ago.

請用 clear 的比較級完成句子：The larger labels make the instructions ____.

在句子 The safety feature switches off the motor when it overheats 中，switches off 是什麼意思？

1. 它使馬達停止運轉。
2. 它讓馬達以更高的速度運轉。
3. 它把馬達移到另一個位置。

完成句子，使其表示孩子其實沒睡，只是在裝睡：The child pretended ____ asleep.

在諷刺評論中，'nothing to see here' 最可能暗示什麼？

1. 它正式邀請人們調查目前的情況。
2. 它只表示這個地方太暗，什麼也看不見。
3. 它暗示人們應該停止注意或提問。

請使用 can、use 的被動形式和表示用途的不定詞完成句子：This app ____ scan paper documents.

用 cover up 完成句子，並把代名詞 it 放在正確的位置：The company made a serious error and tried to ____.

請用 move ... on 結構和代名詞 them 完成句子：The visitors were blocking the doorway, so security had to ____.

哪個句子正確使用 in other words 來重述同一個核心意思？

1. The museum is closed today. In other words, the coffee shop next door is still open.
2. The museum is closed today. In other words, it opened in 1890.
3. The museum is closed today. In other words, visitors cannot go inside today.

哪一句中的 hijack 與例句使用了相同的比喻義？

1. The technician repairs the browser after an update.
2. Malware hijacks the browser and redirects every search.
3. The company rents extra servers for the weekend.

用 take control of 的過去式完成句子：When the driver fainted, a passenger ____ the bus and stopped it safely.

在例句中，for its own advantage 是什麼意思？

1. 為了讓另一個群體獲利。
2. 為了讓它在運動比賽中得分。
3. 為了讓它自身獲利。

閱讀句子：How would the new timetable change things for commuters? 這裡的 things 指什麼？

1. 僅指車站使用的時鐘。
2. 通勤者的整體處境和可能的體驗。
3. 通勤者擁有的具體物品。

在這個健康主題中，existing treatments like chemotherapy 是什麼意思？

1. 已經可用的療法，化學治療是其中一例
2. 存在感很強但尚未投入使用的療法
3. 病人喜歡的療法，尤其是化學治療

填入表示「不良附帶影響」的標準雙詞醫療用語：The medicine is effective, but it may cause ____.

例句中的 on the other hand 有什麼作用？

1. 它引出一種不同的機制，與先前談到的治療方式形成對比。
2. 它指的是一隻手所在的位置。
3. 它補充一個機制完全相同的例子。

用 retrain 和引出新能力的連接詞完成句子：The new course will ____ the staff ____ handle emergency calls.

請用表示「其他頁面都未獲核准」的重複限定片語完成句子：The editor approved the revised pages—____—for publication.

哪一個句子能自然表達：這項治療在一個原本可能被認為較難治療的患者群體中也成功了？

1. The treatment worked even patients with advanced disease.
2. The treatment worked in patients with advanced disease.
3. The treatment worked even in patients with advanced disease.

這句話中的引語起什麼作用？

1. 它在告訴聽者解說時不要吃東西。
2. 它把免疫逃脫訊號變成容易理解的擬人化訊息。
3. 它在轉述癌細胞真正說出的原話。

請使用 go about 和 solve 的正確形式完成句子：We need to decide how to ____ this problem.

哪一句使用自然的結構，表示某個系統沒有察覺警示訊號？

1. The system is blind to the warning signs.
2. The system is blind to recognize the warning signs.
3. The system is blind recognize the warning signs.

使用 what ... is ... 框架完成句子，每個空格填一個單字：____ we need to do ____ reduce the risk.

在醫學解說中，「re-educate the immune system」最自然的意思是什麼？

1. 讓它在學校教室裡上課
2. 用一個全新的免疫系統替換它
3. 訓練它以不同方式辨識威脅並作出反應

用本課的兩個單字表達完成句子：The review team was completely ____ the security risk.

用 fail to notice 的過去式完成句子：The security system ____ the open window, although detecting it was its job.

用 aware 和它所需的介系詞完成句子：Before you hike, be ____ sudden weather changes.

哪一個句子正確使用了 teach + 受詞 + to 不定詞？

1. The workshop teaches to new volunteers to use the radio safely.
2. The workshop teaches new volunteers to use the radio safely.
3. The workshop teaches new volunteers use the radio safely.

說話者說出「To recap, ...」後，聽者應該預期接下來是什麼內容？

1. 更正說話者剛才念錯的某一個字。
2. 提出一個之前完全沒提過的新要點。
3. 簡短重述已經討論過的要點。

請用 work by 的正確形式完成句子：The air purifier ____ pulling air through a filter.

哪一個句子正確使用 whereas 來組織清楚的並列對比？

1. This battery charges whereas quickly the other one lasts longer.
2. This battery charges quickly, whereas lasting longer.
3. This battery charges quickly, whereas the other one lasts longer.

哪一個句子正確使用 because，把完整的原因子句放在結果之前？

1. Because the two methods work differently, they can be combined.
2. Because of the two methods work differently, they can be combined.
3. Because the two methods work differently, so they can be combined.

在談話中，to answer my original question 表示什麼？

1. 說話者表示這個問題很有創意、很獨特。
2. 說話者正在用新話題取代先前的問題。
3. 說話者正在回到先前的問題，並準備給出直接回答。

在下面這句話中，might not be too far away 是什麼意思？A widely available cure might not be too far away.

1. 它所在的實際位置就在附近。
2. 它現在肯定已經可以取得。
3. 它可能會在相對不久後成為現實。

原句中的 How about your question? 主要有什麼作用？

1. 請聽者另外想一個問題。
2. 詢問這個問題是否寫得好。
3. 把話題拉回一個仍需要回答的問題。

請用正確結構 Isn't it time you + leave 的過去式完成提醒：____ for the airport?

一位接待人員說：「I'm afraid the last train has left.」這裡的 I'm afraid 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示這個消息只是一種猜測。
2. 它有禮貌地引出令人失望的消息。
3. 它表示接待人員害怕那班火車。

哪個句子能自然表示 safety 是回顧中的第一個主題？

1. We'll review the main points, starting by safety.
2. We'll review the main points, starting with safety.
3. We'll review the main points, starting to safety.

哪個句子能正確表示「證據讓報告更可信」？

1. Independent evidence can add credible to the report.
2. Independent evidence can add popularity to the report.
3. Independent evidence can add credibility to the report.

請用 discourage 的過去式和括號中的字完成句子：The safety notice ____ the unstable bridge. (hikers / cross)

哪個句子中的 look too closely at 表示「檢查得比某人希望的更仔細」？

1. The company grew uneasy when auditors looked too closely at its expense records.
2. The editor glanced at the report without checking the details.
3. The tourists stood too close to the museum map.

哪一句用 if 給出一般性定義，而不是預測某個特定的未來事件？

1. If the box were waterproof, the books would stay dry.
2. If this paint dries before noon, we will add a second coat.
3. If a material is waterproof, it does not let water pass through it.

哪一句正確地用 Being + adjective 片語作主詞？

1. Being open to feedback it helps a team improve.
2. Being open to feedback are helping a team improve.
3. Being open to feedback helps a team improve.

哪一句使用 recognize X as Y 對某物進行分類？

1. The analyst recognized her colleague at the conference.
2. The analyst recognized the pattern as evidence of fraud.
3. The analyst recognized the pattern from an earlier report.

用一個表示「採用不同方法」的四字英文片語完成句子：We need to solve this problem ____.

用本講中的「時間到」結構完成句子：The examiner looks at the clock and says: Your two minutes ____.

用本講中的比喻完成句子：The short workshop was so interesting that Lena left ____.

使用 head、over 和 to 完成這個友善邀請：For more details, ____ our information page.

使用 where、you、can 和 find 完成句子：Visit the course page, ____ all the lesson notes.