什麼是海森堡測不準原理？ - Chad Orzel：英語精讀講義

哪一句表示只有很少的學校開設這門課程？

1. It is one of a handful of schools offering the course.
2. It is the only school offering the course.
3. It is one of many schools offering the course.

句中的 to expand into general pop culture 有什麼作用？

1. 它說明物理學家創造這些概念的目的。
2. 它指出的是後來傳播到廣泛大眾文化中的那些概念。
3. 它表示大眾文化打算研究量子物理。

在這句話中，哪一項是對 never simultaneously know 的正確理解？

1. 兩個精確值可以同時知道，但只能維持很短的時間。
2. 任何一個精確值單獨都永遠無法知道。
3. 你可以知道其中一個精確值，但不能在同一時間知道兩個精確值。

請選出 shows up as 用來說明問題呈現形式的句子。

1. The developer shows up at the office before nine.
2. The software bug shows up as a blank screen on some phones.
3. The software bug shows up in the latest test report.

完成表示範圍的結構 everything from A to B：The library has books on everything ____ space travel ____ ancient history.

哪一個句子正確使用這個被動結構來轉述常見解釋？

1. The decline often explains as a result of rising costs.
2. The decline is often explained as a result of rising costs.
3. Rising costs are often explained the decline as a result.

請用 press 的 the act of + -ing 形式完成句子：____ the emergency switch stopped the machine.

請用表示「或者雙方角色對調」的片語完成句子：One teammate can navigate while the other drives, ____.

哪一句先提出一個現象，再說明它存在的原因？

1. The pattern exists because the system repeats the same process every hour.
2. Because the system repeats every hour, the pattern might exist.
3. The pattern exists, but the system repeats the same process every hour.

用 both ... and 完成句子，表示兩種特點都成立：The material is ____ light ____ strong.

在科學討論中，"The quantity has no meaning in this model" 是什麼意思？

1. 研究人員目前還不知道這個量的數值。
2. 這個量有一個尚未被發現的隱藏定義。
3. 這個量在該模型中沒有定義。

用 "What does it mean to behave like ...?" 的嵌入式形式完成句子：The class discusses ____ a responsible digital citizen.

請用表示「這個事實直接來自術語定義」的片語完成句子：____, a triangle has three sides.

哪個句子表示可以給出物體在所考慮的每一個精確瞬間的位置？

1. The system reports the object's position at any instant in time.
2. The system reports the object's position at some instant in time.
3. The system reports the object's position instantly.

哪一句正確使用了 represent A by a chart showing ...？

1. We can represent the results by a chart showing monthly changes.
2. We can represent the results by a chart shows monthly changes.
3. We can represent by the results a chart showing monthly changes.

用標示的結構補完整句子：Researchers estimated ____ finding clean water in the area.

下列哪一項最能解釋句中 spike 的意思？

1. 固定在圖表上的一根金屬釘子
2. 橫跨圖表的一條水平線
3. 圖表上一個狹窄、突然出現的尖峰

哪一個句子使用了正確的標記來對比兩個事實，同時沒有否定第一個事實？

1. The neighborhood is noisy. For example, the rent is affordable.
2. The neighborhood is noisy. On the other hand, the rent is affordable.
3. The neighborhood is noisy. On the contrary, the rent is affordable.

用 spread out 完成句子，表示事物分布在較大的範圍內：The weather stations are ____ across the island.

在句子 "A rumor moved through the crowd like ripples spreading across water," 中，以 like 開頭的片語有什麼作用？

1. 它表示人群正站在一座真正的池塘裡。
2. 它把水當成謠言的來源。
3. 它提供一個熟悉的畫面，說明謠言如何傳播。

as a whole 在「We need to examine the system as a whole」中是什麼意思？

1. 我們只需要檢視系統的一個部分。
2. 我們需要徹底檢查系統，不能留下任何未完成的部分。
3. 我們需要把完整的系統視為一個整體來檢視。

選出能把安全標示為最高優先事項的表達：「We should stay on schedule, but _____, we must keep everyone safe.」

1. at the same time
2. for example
3. most importantly

使用「術語, which is + 定義」結構完成句子：Density, ____ mass per unit volume, is an important property of matter.

哪一個句子自然地使用 assign + 受詞 + 值 來表示「給予識別用的數值」？

1. The system assigns each sample a unique number.
2. The system assigns each sample with a unique number.
3. The system assigns a unique number each sample.

在這個句子中，a good probability 表示什麼？

1. 道德上好的結果
2. 相當高或可觀的機率
3. 一個精確的數值機率

請用 be related to 的正確形式完成句子：Sleep quality ____ stress levels.

用一個表示乘法的英文單字完成公式：Force equals mass ____ acceleration.

哪個句子自然地把感測器讀數與一個類別對應起來？

1. The sensor shows a reading of 100, which corresponds to the highest level on this scale.
2. The sensor shows a reading of 100, which causes the highest level on this scale.
3. The sensor shows a reading of 100, which replies to the highest level on this scale.

用一個由兩個單字組成的片語完成句子，表示這個條件不會改變決定：We will play outside ____ it rains.

哪個選項正確地把道路結冰當作原因，把學校較晚開門當作結果？

1. The school opened late. This is why the roads were icy.
2. The roads were icy. This is why the school opened late.
3. The roads were icy. This is because the school opened late.

哪一句表示繩子比所需長度短得多，因此無法碰到陽台？

1. The rope is far too short to reach the balcony.
2. The rope is far from the balcony, but it is long enough to reach it.
3. The rope is short, but it still reaches the balcony.

哪個選項把 though 用作插入式轉折標記，而不是引導 though 子句的連接詞？

1. The first path is short because the second path is safer.
2. The first path is short. The second path, though, is safer.
3. Though the first path is short, the second path is safer.

哪一個句子正確使用了 adjective + enough + to-infinitive？

1. This password is easy to enough remember.
2. This password is easy enough to remember.
3. This password is enough easy to remember.

哪一個句子自然地使用 and thus，表示第一個結果進一步帶來第二個結果？

1. The calculation gave us the radius and thus the weather forecast.
2. The calculation gave us the radius and thus the diameter.
3. The calculation gave us the radius and thus a blue notebook.

請用 with both A and B 結構完成句子：The rescue team needs a vehicle with ____ speed ____ stability.

這句話中的 mix the two pictures 是什麼意思？

1. 把理解該物體的兩種方式結合起來。
2. 選擇一種模型並否定另一種。
3. 把兩張真實圖片編輯成一張。

請用 By + reuse 的 -ing 形式完成簡短回答：How can we reduce waste? ____ these containers.

請用 which means + get 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The bus leaves at six, ____ up before dawn.

哪一句正確使用 when + 現在簡單式來說明普遍的科學過程？

1. When metal gets hot, it expands.
2. When did metal gets hot, it expands.
3. When metal will get hot, it expands.

在句子 “The two holes line up,” 中，line up 是什麼意思？

1. 這些孔位於彼此對齊的位置。
2. 這些孔的顏色相同。
3. 這些孔正在排隊等候。

哪一句中的 fill in 和 fill in the valleys 具有相同的空間意思？

1. The coach cancels the practice.
2. The clerk fills out the form at the desk.
3. The sealant fills in the cracks around the window.

請用 cancel out 的正確形式完成句子：These two equal and opposite forces ____.

哪一個完整句最準確地補出省略的資訊，並表達句尾 still 的含義？

1. Add a fourth wave, and they get even bigger.
2. Watch the fourth wave, and they stop changing.
3. Remove the fourth wave, and they stay the same size.

請使用括號中的所有字詞，並依照 with + 名詞 + -ing 結構完成句子：The day grew warmer, ____. (with / the snow / become / softer)

請使用 keep 和 add 的 -ing 形式完成這個指令：The chart is still unclear, so ____ data until the pattern is easy to see.

在這個物理情境中，wave packet 是什麼意思？

1. 由多個波組合而成、集中在有限區域內的波形
2. 完全不具波動性質的單一點狀粒子
3. 用來裝波的實體容器

哪個句子最恰當地使用 But to accomplish this，從目標轉向說明達成目標的代價？

1. But this goal is impossible, so no cost is involved.
2. But to accomplish this, we must accept a higher cost.
3. To accomplish this, but we must accept a higher cost.

哪個句子自然表達了「為了保護隱私，必須接受確定性降低這項代價」？

1. To protect privacy, we had to lose certainty each person's exact location.
2. To protect privacy, we had to lose each person's exact location about certainty.
3. To protect privacy, we had to lose certainty about each person's exact location.

請用 restrict 的正確形式及其介系詞完成句子：Entry is ____ ticket holders.

哪一句表示無人機可以位於距離標記點不超過十公尺的區域內？

1. The drone must be exactly at the marker.
2. The drone must stay more than ten meters from the marker.
3. The drone may be within ten meters of the marker.

哪一句正確表達「系統可能顯示一個與前述那組警告中任意一個相對應的符號」？

1. The system may show any symbol unrelated to those warnings.
2. The system may show a symbol corresponding to any one of those warnings.
3. The system may show a symbol corresponding to all of those warnings.

完成這個成對結構，表示敘述同時適用於兩項特質：____ accuracy ____ speed are important.

選出 connected 表示抽象關係的句子。

1. The two devices are connected by a cable.
2. The two risks are connected, so changing one may affect the other.
3. The two risks disappeared at the same time.

完成本課完整的「目標加必要行動」框架：____ you want to save time, you ____ plan ahead.

在原句中，which means 裡的 which 回指什麼？

1. 只指 wave packet 這個名詞
2. 只指 waves 這個名詞
3. 需要加入更多波這整個情況

完成 If you want to ..., you need ... 架構：If you ____ to hear the speaker clearly, you ____ a seat near the front.

請用本課中由兩個英文單字組成、用來帶出結果的連接片語完成新句子：The road is closed, ____ we need another route.

請用本課中表示「最早由……正式表述」的三個英文單字完成新句子：The guideline, ____ Dr. Lee in 2015, is still cited today.

哪一句使用 isn't A, but B 否定一種解釋，並以另一種解釋取代它？

1. The error isn't a matter of carelessness, but a result of faulty data.
2. The error is a matter of carelessness, but the data made it worse.
3. The error isn't just a matter of carelessness; it's also a result of faulty data.

使用 isn't just about A; it's about B 完成句子：The checklist ____ saving time; ____ preventing serious errors.

請用表示「成為流程中固有的一部分」的表達完成句子：Safety checks should be ____ the process from day one.