有效學習的 3 個訣竅：英語精讀講義

例句中的 medical residents 指哪一類人？

1. 住院接受治療的病人
2. 正在接受專科指導與訓練的醫師
3. 住在醫院附近的人

請用本課學到的、以 a matter of 開頭的固定表達完成句子：For the trapped climbers, getting help before the storm was ____.

With this in mind 在這段話中有什麼作用？

1. 它取消前面的資訊，並改談無關的話題。
2. 它把下一點和剛才提到的資訊連結起來。
3. 它表示說話者正在努力記住一句話。

哪個句子能自然表達「教練把球員分成兩隊」？

1. The coach split the players into two teams.
2. The coach split into the players two teams.
3. The coach split two teams from the players.

哪一個句子表示團隊改變的是審查方法，而不是檔案或時間安排？

1. The team made a change in when it reviewed the files.
2. The team made a change in what files it reviewed.
3. The team made a change in how it reviewed the files.

哪一個句子使用了與 when tested 相同的被動省略結構？

1. When interviewed, the applicants described their experience.
2. When the applicants interviewed the manager, they took notes.
3. When interviewing applicants, the manager took notes.

哪一個句子正確表達了表現上的明顯差異？

1. The new method worked significant better than the old one.
2. The new method worked significantly better than the old one.
3. The new method worked significantly best than the old one.

請用表示「……的關鍵」的固定片語完成句子：Regular practice is ____ speaking with confidence.

用 both in and out of 完成句子：Good communication is useful ____ the workplace.

to understand why..., let's first... 形成了什麼樣的資訊結構？

1. 只按時間順序列出兩個無關的動作。
2. 先說明目標，再引出達成該目標所需的背景步驟。
3. 先給出最終答案，並表示背景並不重要。

哪一句中的 unpack 表示「分析並說明複雜問題」？

1. Let's pack the equipment into the van.
2. Let's unpack why the plan failed before choosing a new approach.
3. Let's unpack the suitcase before we leave the hotel.

用本課所學的開場詞完成這個假設例子：____ you're trying to finish a book before Friday.

請用 introduce 的被動形式完成句子：At orientation, new employees are ____ the safety system for the first time.

在記憶研究中，The information is temporarily encoded in the hippocampus 是什麼意思？

1. 資訊立刻被永久保存成一段記憶。
2. 資訊被改寫成秘密的電腦程式碼。
3. 資訊被短暫轉化成大腦能夠用作記憶的表徵。

請使用精確結構 As + 主詞 + continue to 完成句子，表示兩個過程同步展開：____ learn about the night sky, you begin to recognize more constellations.

在這個神經科學句子中，repeated firing 是什麼意思？

1. 員工一個接一個被解僱。
2. 人們多次開槍。
3. 神經元一次又一次產生電脈衝。

哪個句子使用「逗號 + -ing」片語來說明主要動作造成的結果？

1. The storm was knocking down several trees near the road.
2. The storm knocked down several trees, blocking the road.
3. The storm knocked down several trees and damaged two cars.

哪個句子把 long-term 放在 stored 後，表示紀錄會被長期保存？

1. The long-term records describe the project.
2. The records are stored long-term for future research.
3. The archive provides long-term storage for the records.

請用以 known 開頭、用來引出名稱的兩字片語完成句子：This condition is ____ sleep paralysis.

哪一個句子正確地使用 how 子句作為陳述句的主詞？

1. How the device stores data is not fully understood.
2. How does the device store data is not fully understood.
3. How is the device storing data is not fully understood.

請將指定的五個英文單字依正確順序填入句子（it、is、thought、to、happen）：Researchers have not observed the process directly, but ____ during deep sleep.

在 “Perhaps most crucially, the backup must work during a power cut,” 中，開頭的片語有什麼作用？

1. 它謹慎地把下一點標示為可能最重要的一點。
2. 它證明下一點是唯一可能需要考慮的問題。
3. 它表示下一點只有一點點重要。

用目標表達 be integrated with 完成句子：The payment tool is ____ the store's checkout system.

使用 such as 加 how to 不定詞完成句子：The workshop teaches practical home skills, ____ fix a leaking tap.

這句話是什麼意思：Finishing the draft is important, but the work doesn't end there？

1. 完成初稿就表示所有工作都完成了。
2. 完成初稿後，仍然有更多工作要做。
3. 工作必須在剛才提到的地點停止。

哪一句正確描述了每當一個動作反覆發生時就會出現的結果？

1. Each time I will check the map, I found a shorter route.
2. Each time I check the map, I find a shorter route.
3. Each time checking the map, I find a shorter route.

哪一個句子正確使用 susceptible to，並表示水很容易損壞該裝置？

1. The device is possible to damage from water.
2. The device is susceptible for damage from water.
3. The device is susceptible to damage from water.

哪一個句子明確表示某一章在被分開後，又再次與書的其餘部分整合？

1. After the revision, the chapter was separated from the rest of the book.
2. After the revision, the chapter was reintegrated with the rest of the book.
3. After the revision, the chapter was integrated with the rest of the book for the first time.

用 This is where ... comes in 句型完成句子：The power may go out, so ____ a flashlight ____.

哪一個句子描述的是從記憶中主動提取資訊？

1. A closed-book quiz forces you to look up facts on a website.
2. A closed-book quiz forces you to copy facts from the answer key.
3. A closed-book quiz forces you to retrieve facts from memory.

選出這句話最準確的意思：Following every step with help can generate a false sense of competence.

1. 它會讓你完全失去學習這項任務的興趣。
2. 它證明你不需要協助就能完成任務。
3. 它可能讓你以為自己能獨立完成任務，雖然你實際上可能還做不到。

在句子「The map is right in front of you,」中，right 是什麼意思？

1. 正確地
2. 在右手邊
3. 正好、直接地

哪個句子中的 gauge 表示「根據證據估量某種程度」？

1. After the trial lesson, the coach could gauge at the group's understanding.
2. After the trial lesson, the coach could gauge the group to understand the rules.
3. After the trial lesson, the coach could gauge how well the group understood the rules.

用一個由兩個單字組成、表示可能擔憂的英文表達完成問題：____ the school bus is late?

請用本課的固定表達完成安撫回應：I forgot my lunch. ____. You can share mine.

用本課的習語完成句子，並把所有格詞改成與 I 搭配的形式：I had to ____ the Wi-Fi password.

請用 reveal 的現在簡單式被動語態完成句子：The winner ____ at the end of every show.

使用 integrate A with B 完成句子：A good teacher helps learners ____ new ideas ____ what they already know.

用 build on 的正確形式完成句子：The next lesson ____ what we learned today.

在抽認卡情境中，mix the deck with multiple subjects 是什麼意思？

1. 把每個科目放在不同的卡組中。
2. 把卡片放到船的甲板上。
3. 把多個科目的卡片合併到同一個卡組中。

在下面的句子中，or 有什麼作用？A habitat, or the natural home of a plant or animal, provides food and shelter.

1. 它提出兩個互不相關、需要選擇的地點。
2. 它表示 habitat 可能不存在。
3. 它引出對 habitat 的簡單解釋。

哪一個句子正確使用這個結構來比較兩種學習方法？

1. Short quizzes can lead better retention than rereading notes.
2. Short quizzes can lead to better retention from rereading notes.
3. Short quizzes can lead to better retention than rereading notes.

用目標句型完成這個可驗證的可能解釋：One ____ of why sleep improves memory is ____ the brain organizes new information during rest.

哪個句子中的 cycle through 表示依序查看多個選項？

1. She turned off all the camera filters before taking the photo.
2. She chose the first camera filter and ignored the rest.
3. She cycled through the camera filters before choosing one.

使用 further 和 strengthen 的正確形式完成表示結果的片語：The new evidence supports the claim, ____ it.

哪一個句子能自然表達「發現橫跨多個學科的關聯」？

1. You can find connections within each chapter of science.
2. You can find differences among science, history, and art.
3. You can find connections across science, history, and art.

哪個句子自然地使用 now that，從已確定的事實推進到下一步？

1. Now we are checking the map at this moment.
2. If we check the map tomorrow, we can choose a route then.
3. Now that we have checked the map, let's choose the safest route.

哪個句子中的 space 表示把重複進行的活動分散安排在一段時間內？

1. Spacing the practice sessions over two weeks gives the team time to improve.
2. We spent two weeks practicing before the performance.
3. Spacing the chairs farther apart makes the room easier to walk through.

請用 allow for 的正確形式完成句子：This flexible timetable ____ a short break between classes.

在這句話中，While offline 是什麼意思？

1. 網路連線發生故障。
2. 學習者暫時沒有主動學習，但大腦仍在處理資訊。
3. 大腦已經完全停止所有活動。

用表示「因為剛發生不久而仍然記得很清楚」的目標表達完成英文句子：The interview ended an hour ago, so the questions are still ____.

哪個句子使用 while 先承認一個看似有吸引力的想法，再提出反駁？

1. While I downloaded the app, my brother made dinner.
2. While the app may seem free, some useful features require payment.
3. The app may seem free, and some useful features are easy to find.

在句子 Without regular review, new vocabulary may not stick around 中，stick around 是什麼意思？

1. 被寫下來
2. 變得有黏性
3. 留在記憶中

哪一句最明確地表示「過多訓練被硬塞進過短時間」？

1. The entire course was scheduled for one weekend.
2. The entire course was crammed into one weekend.
3. The entire course was packed into one weekend.

用 spread over 的過去式被動形式完成句子：The six lessons ____ six weeks.

哪一個句子使用了正式、經過編輯的寫作中通常更建議的 The reason ... 形式？

1. The reason the trial succeeded is that the team followed the protocol.
2. The reason the trial succeeded is because the team followed the protocol.
3. The trial succeeded because the team followed the protocol.

哪個句子能自然表達「產品在設計時考量了年長使用者的需求」？

1. The phone was designed with older users in mind.
2. The phone was designed older users in mind.
3. The phone was designed inside older users' minds.

哪個句子能正確表達「這些圖表與報告相配合，並讓報告的結論更有力」？

1. The charts compliment the report and reinforce its conclusion.
2. The charts complement the report but replace its conclusion.
3. The charts complement the report and reinforce its conclusion.

哪一句自然地使用並列動詞形式，表示查看許多報告並將它們保存起來？

1. The team is sorting through and storing the incoming reports.
2. The team is sorting through and stored the incoming reports.
3. The team is sort through and storing the incoming reports.

哪一句最強烈地強調在許多天裡反覆練習同一個困難動作？

1. Her control improved day by day.
2. She practiced the same difficult exercise day after day.
3. She practiced a difficult exercise every day.

在下面的句子中，reached a state of flow 是什麼意思？"During the coding session, Leo reached a state of flow and lost track of time."

1. Leo 深深投入其中，工作過程感覺很順暢。
2. Leo 完成了固定流程中的每一個步驟。
3. Leo 看著液體在螢幕上流動。

哪一項最符合 actionable science-based advice 的意思？

1. 關於對某個科學組織提起訴訟的建議。
2. 提到了科學，卻沒有提供可用方向的建議。
3. 提供可執行的下一步，並有科學證據支持的建議。