你能阻止災難發生嗎？⏲️ 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

用本課中表示「觀點不同，判斷也會不同」的完整片語補完句子：____, losing that job may have opened a better door.

補完句子，表示只能在兩個備選日期中選一個，而不是兩天都選：We can meet ____ on Tuesday ____ on Thursday.

請選出句首分詞子句能正確描述主要子句主詞的句子。

1. Working as a nurse, Maya learned to stay calm in emergencies.
2. Working as a nurse, the hospital had many busy nights.
3. Working as a nurse, difficult emergencies happened every week.

請用準確表示「遭雷擊」的被動表達補完這則報導：During the storm, the old barn ____.

用表示人力無法控制之自然事件的保險固定用語完成句子：The insurer classified the earthquake as ____.

使用 an estimated + 數量 這個結構，以表示「據估計約三萬」的片語完成報告：The museum welcomed ____ visitors last year.

請使用 be predicted to 和動詞 rise 完成句子：Sea levels ____ over the next century.

哪一個句子正確使用了 due to 的結構？

1. The outdoor concert was cancelled because heavy rain.
2. The outdoor concert was cancelled due to it rained heavily.
3. The outdoor concert was cancelled due to heavy rain.

用本課的被動結構補完這個問題：____ reduce plastic waste?

哪一句表示主辦單位無法阻止或改變這次與天候有關的延誤？

1. The weather-related delay was beyond the organisers' control.
2. The organisers brought the delay under control.
3. The crowd became out of control during the delay.

在這段節目開場中，we'll be finding out 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示答案已經完整解釋過了。
2. 它預告節目接下來要探究的資訊。
3. 它要求聽眾尋找一件遺失的物品。

兩個 when 子句在組織資訊方面有什麼作用？

1. 它們在主要陳述前快速解釋 floods 和 droughts。
2. 它們把 floods 和 droughts 變成了動作。
3. 它們標出過去兩場災害發生的確切時間。

with climate change 在句中起什麼作用？

1. 把氣候變遷作為另一項危險加入清單。
2. 表示氣候變遷正陪著某個人一起行動。
3. 先把氣候變遷設為背景，再引出新的危險。

用 be responsible for 的過去式完成句子：A faulty valve ____ the sudden drop in pressure.

用現在簡單式的強調助動詞完成句子：I ____ appreciate your patience.

補上與肯定的現在簡單式陳述相配的否定附加問句：You remember the password, ____?

在新聞介紹中，特別標出的頭銜主要向聽眾說明什麼？

1. 她本人正在杜倫大學遭遇自然緊急事件。
2. 她之後的說法都會自動具有法律約束力。
3. 她具備相關學術專業知識，並任職於杜倫大學。

用 advise 加上正確的介系詞完成句子：The specialist will ____ improving the school's emergency plan.

哪一句自然地使用 according to 來標示資訊來源？

1. According to me, this is the best design.
2. According to the report, rainfall fell by ten percent.
3. According the report, rainfall fell by ten percent.

請使用 describe 的 -ing 形式並完成 describe A as B 結構：____ a minor delay ____ a disaster can make people panic.

使用 the worst thing you can do ... is ... 這個框架完成警告：The ____ is ignore the warning.

在這個語境中，That's the hopelessness right there 是什麼意思？

1. 絕望感實際位於那邊。
2. 說話者忘了會議在哪裡。
3. 前面的說法清楚地展現了絕望感。

在這句話中，The natural 指什麼？

1. 一個天生有才能的人
2. 把某件事稱為 natural 的標籤或概念
3. 自然環境本身

請用本課中一個意為「一種可明顯感受到的……感覺」的三個字詞片語完成句子：The sudden silence gave everyone ____ unease.

請用本講解中表示「停止嘗試」的片語動詞完成句子：After hours of searching with no clues, Maya said, “Let's ____ and go home.”

一位說話者剛剛說：「The project is completely out of our control.」哪個回答最恰當地使用 whereas in fact 來形成對比並修正這個說法？

1. Because in fact, we can still change several important parts of the plan.
2. Whereas in fact, the project is out of our control because nothing can change.
3. Whereas in fact, we can still change several important parts of the plan.

用 in one's grasp 的正確形式完成句子：With one question left, Maya had victory ____.

用表示「第二個優點比第一個更重要」的兩字標記語完成句子：The update is faster and, ____, safer.

哪一個句子正確使用了 prevent additional harm？

1. The first-aid team acted quickly to prevent additional harmful.
2. The first-aid team acted quickly to prevent from additional harm.
3. The first-aid team acted quickly to prevent additional harm.

哪一個句子正確使用 that 子句來說明信念的內容？

1. The article questions the belief that young people are powerless to change society.
2. The article questions the belief that young people powerless to change society.
3. The article questions the belief in young people are powerless to change society.

哪一句正確使用 although，先承認限制，再說明主要行動？

1. Despite we cannot stop the storm, we can prepare for it.
2. Although we cannot stop the storm, we can prepare for it.
3. Although we cannot stop the storm, but we can prepare for it.

哪一句自然地表示「應變規劃可以減輕洪水造成的損害」？

1. Emergency planning can reduce done the damage by floods.
2. Emergency planning can reduce the damage done by floods.
3. Emergency planning can reduce the damage doing by floods.

以下哪種情況最明顯屬於地震後的 additional harm？

1. 科學家記錄下地震發生的確切時間。
2. 由於地震摧毀了道路，人們無法抵達醫院。
3. 地震發生時地面震動。

使用 the spread of + 名詞 結構和 diseases 完成句子：Clean water after a flood can help slow ____.

哪一個句子正確使用 worse than ... itself 來比較嚴重程度？

1. The long-term effects were worse than the accident itself.
2. The long-term effects were more bad than the accident itself.
3. The long-term effects were worse from the accident itself.

在 “A solution is within our grasp,” 中，within our grasp 是什麼意思？

1. 對我們來說，這件事在現實中是可以實現的。
2. 我們已經完成了這件事。
3. 它確實在我們的手裡。

哪一句先承認理想目標可能無法達成，接著提出實際可行的因應方式？

1. It may be impossible to prevent every delay, because no response is worth trying.
2. Because we can warn passengers earlier, it may be impossible to prevent every delay.
3. It may be impossible to prevent every delay, but we can warn passengers earlier.

哪一句自然地表示「這次延誤沒有預期中那麼成問題」？

1. We had fewer problems during the delay than we expected.
2. The delay caused less damage than we expected.
3. The delay was less of a problem than we expected.

用 check 的正確形式完成句子：The inspection involves technicians ____ every safety valve.

哪一句正確表示洪水可能會危害這些村莊？

1. The villages are at risk of flooding.
2. The villages are at a risk of flooding.
3. The villages are a risk to flooding.

使用 be + just as + 形容詞 + as 結構和形容詞 effective 完成句子：For removing dust, a simple filter can ____ an expensive machine.

哪一句最自然地表示該地區經歷了這項統計變化，而不是用眼睛觀看或查看資料？

1. The region has watched a sharp decrease in road deaths.
2. The region has seen a sharp decrease in road deaths.
3. The region has looked at a sharp decrease in road deaths.

選出能正確表示持續變化之過去起點的片語：Accidents have fallen sharply ______.

1. since the introduction of the new safety rules
2. for the introduction of the new safety rules
3. since an introduction to the new safety rules

用 build 的正確形式完成規範的焦點結構：What the town has done is ____ stronger shelters.

哪一句自然地使用 cannot have + 受詞 + -ing 來否定不安全的情況？

1. We cannot have cyclists to riding through the crowded market.
2. We cannot have cyclists riding through the crowded market.
3. We cannot having cyclists ride through the crowded market.

哪一句正確使用 in addition to，先提出一個動作，再補充另一個動作？

1. In addition calling patients, the clinic sends reminder texts.
2. In addition to call patients, the clinic sends reminder texts.
3. In addition to calling patients, the clinic sends reminder texts.

在 “Look, a cyclone is coming” 中，Look 有什麼作用？

1. 它要求聽者看一個看得到的物體。
2. 它表示說話者懷疑這項警告。
3. 它在緊急警告前吸引聽者的注意。

用 get to + shelter 完成這項緊急指令：Please ____ immediately.

哪一句自然表達「這個信念是她成長歷程的一部分」？

1. She grew up believing that education could change her life.
2. She grew to believe that education could change her life.
3. She believed that education could change her life after growing up.

哪一句使用了正確的間接疑問詞序？

1. Everyone should know where are the emergency exits.
2. Everyone should know where the emergency exits are.
3. Everyone should know where do the emergency exits be.

在「The route is short and scenic, but most importantly, it is safe,」中，but most importantly 向聽者傳達了什麼？

1. 先前提到的幾點都不是真的。
2. 說話者開始談一個無關的主題。
3. 安全這一點的優先順序最高。

哪一句中的 livelihoods 表示「謀生方式」？

1. The new market created more secure livelihoods for local families.
2. The article compares the lifestyles of people in two cities.
3. The children returned to their homes before dark.

用 lose 的被動 -ing 形式完成句子：The files were backed up in order to avoid ____.

哪一句表示志工使用擴音器，大聲警告正在逼近的火災？

1. Volunteers shouted warnings about their megaphones toward the approaching fire.
2. Volunteers shouted warnings about the approaching fire into their megaphones.
3. Volunteers carried megaphones toward the approaching fire without shouting.

哪一個名詞片語能自然描述一台可以拿在手中使用並以電池供電的收音機？

1. a hand holding battery power radio
2. a handheld battery-powered radio
3. a handheld radio-shaped battery

哪一句最自然地告訴別人如何使用麥克風？

1. Hold the microphone close and speak into it clearly.
2. Hold the microphone close and speak from it clearly.
3. Hold the microphone close and speak to it clearly.

使用本課中表示「開始有組織地把人員移到安全地點」的片語完成句子：When smoke filled the corridor, the safety officer told the team to ____.

哪一句使用 once 引出觸發下一個步驟的條件？

1. Once the final inspection is complete, the bridge can reopen.
2. I inspected the bridge once last year.
3. The inspectors arrived at once.

用表示起點和目的地的兩個字完成句子：Moving residents ____ a flooded street ____ somewhere safe is an evacuation.

哪一句正確使用了 the + 形容詞來指兩個群體？

1. The policy provides extra help for an old and a sick.
2. The policy provides extra help for the old and the sick.
3. The policy provides extra help for the olds and the sicks.

哪個句子正確表達這個意思：我們保留通行證，以便活動結束後可以輕鬆離開？

1. We are keeping the passes so that when the event is over, can we leave easily.
2. We are keeping the passes so that when the event will be over, we can leave easily.
3. We are keeping the passes so that when the event is over, we can leave easily.

會議進行到一半時，有人說：Earlier, we were talking about the budget. 這句話的主要作用是什麼？

1. 表示關於預算的討論現在正在進行
2. 宣布會議將立刻結束
3. 提醒聽眾先前的討論，並重新接回那個話題

選出嵌入式疑問句語序正確的句子。

1. She asked me which route I thought was safer.
2. She asked me did I think which route was safer.
3. She asked me which route did I think was safer.

哪一句正確使用 which is why 連接原因與結果？

1. The road is flooded, which is where the school is closed.
2. The road is flooded, which the school is why closed.
3. The road is flooded, which is why the school is closed.

哪一句能在活動結束前自然地邀請大家簡短回顧重點？

1. Let's introduce a completely new topic before we finish.
2. Let's replace the main points before we finish.
3. Let's recap the main points before we finish.

哪個片語能自然表示「科學家無法預測的事件」？

1. events which cannot be predicted by scientists
2. events which cannot predict scientists
3. events which scientists cannot be predicted

哪個選項正確定義了 fatalism？

1. 表示「可能導致死亡」的形容詞。
2. 由事故或災難造成的一起死亡事件。
3. 認為人無法改變命中注定之事的一種信念。

用 so that 和 can 完成句子，表示目的：The guide uses a microphone ____ everyone ____ hear him.

請用 means 和 move 的 -ing 形式完成定義：Evacuation ____ people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe.

乾旱使一位農民的土地無法再生產作物或帶來收入。哪一句最準確地描述這位農民失去了什麼？

1. The farmer has lost their lifestyle.
2. The farmer has lost their livelihood.
3. The farmer has lost their job interview.

請用 be up 的正確形式補完句子：Your ten minutes ____, so please finish your presentation.