暗網中真實發生的恐怖事件：英語精讀講義

Today's episode is sponsored by Audible.

今天的節目由 Audible 贊助。

Get a free audiobook with a 30-day trial today

今天即可獲得一本免費有聲書和 30 天試用，

by signing up at audible.com/infographics.

只需在 audible.com/infographics 註冊。

Go to audible.com/infographics

前往 audible.com/infographics

or text infographics to 500500

或發送簡訊 infographics 到 500500

to get started.

即可開始。

Beneath the surface of the World Wide Web, 慣用語

在全球資訊網的表面之下，

there's a hidden world.

隱藏著一個世界。

The dark web is, at first glance, 片語搭配

暗網（Dark Web），乍看之下，

a murky world populated by criminals

是一個充斥著罪犯

and the sexually depraved.

和性變態者的陰暗世界。

Here you can hire hitmen,

在這裡你可以僱用殺手，

compare the latest recipes for the preparation of human meat,

比較最新烹飪人肉的食譜，

and browse the most cruel,

以及瀏覽人類已知最殘忍、

immoral,

最不道德

and illegal pornography known to man.

且非法的色情內容。

But how easy is it to access this netherworld? 文法

但進入這個地下世界有多容易？

Do we need special permission from some shady figure

我們需要從某個暗黑論壇上的神祕人物那裡

on some dark forum to gain access to the dark web, 片語搭配

獲得特別許可才能訪問暗網嗎？

or do we require some special technical skills

還是我們需要一些特殊的技術能力

to enter this domain of depravity?

才能進入這個墮落的領域？

Today we find out just what strange content 文法

今天，我們要弄清楚究竟有什麼奇怪的內容

populates this dark underworld

充斥著這個黑暗的地下世界，

in this episode of the Infographics Show,

盡在本期資訊圖表秀（The Infographics Show）：

The Dark Web.

《暗網》。

First of all, 表達脈絡

首先，

just what is the Dark Web?

暗網到底是什麼？

The Dark Web forms a small part of the Deep Web 片語搭配

暗網是深網（Deep Web）的一小部分，

and is not indexed by search engines. 用詞

且不被搜尋引擎索引。

That means it can't be found through the likes of Google, 片語搭配

這意味著它無法透過諸如 Google、

Yahoo,

Yahoo、

Bing,

Bing 等

and so forth. 片語搭配

方式找到。

This is uncharted territory for the everyday internet user 慣用語

這對於日常網際網路使用者來說是未知領域，

as we usually use the main search engines to surf our content.

因為我們通常使用主流搜尋引擎來瀏覽內容。

Instead,

相反地，

the Deep Web is explored with peer-to-peer networks 文化背景

探索深網需要透過點對點網路，

along with larger networks such as Tor,

以及像 Tor、

I2P,

I2P

and Freenet.

和 Freenet 這樣的大型網路。

Identities and locations of users on the Dark Web

暗網上使用者的身分和位置

are kept secret through a layered encryption technology.

都透過分層加密技術保密。

While most of the content on the Deep Web 文法

雖然深網上的大多數內容

contains nothing bone-chillingly sinister,

並沒有令人毛骨悚然的邪惡之處——

in fact,

事實上，

much of the content is large databases,

其中大部分內容是大型資料庫、

libraries,

圖書館、

and members-only websites, 用詞

以及會員專屬網站

and academic resources,

和學術資源——

the content that is anonymous

但那些匿名的

and therefore considered morally questionable

且因此被認為在道德上存在爭議的內容，

is considered to belong to the dark side of the Deep Web, 文法

被認為屬於深網的黑暗面，

the Darknet.

即暗網（Darknet）。

To further confuse matters, 表達脈絡

更令人困惑的是，

the Dark Web isn't the same as the Dark Internet,

暗網與黑暗網際網路（Dark Internet）並不相同，

the latter being the place where scientists 文法

後者是科學家們

store raw data for research.

儲存研究用原始資料的地方。

Government agencies are,

政府機構，

in theory, 表達脈絡

理論上，

supposed to be able to track some of the characters 文法

應該能夠追蹤到一些

behind this anonymous Dark Web space,

隱藏在這個匿名暗網空間背後的人物，

but it is tricky

但這很棘手，

and requires an infinite amount of resources

需要無限的資源，

and isn't always successful.

而且並不總是成功。

But sometimes they hit the jackpot. 慣用語

但有時他們也能中大獎。

On July 5th,

在 7 月 5 日，

2017,

2017 年，

26-year-old Canadian Alexandre Cazes

26 歲的加拿大人 Alexandre Cazes

was found dead in a Thai police cell

在情報機構發現他的下落後，

after intelligence agencies discovered his whereabouts.

被發現死在泰國的警察牢房裡。

He had been running a massive Dark Web marketplace 文法

他生前經營著一個巨大的暗網市場，

selling drugs,

在名為 AlphaBay 的地下網站上出售毒品、

weapons,

武器

and other contraband on the underground website AlphaBay.

和其他違禁品。

Cazes lived a life of luxury in Thailand,

Cazes 在泰國過著奢侈的生活，

owning three houses and four cars,

擁有三棟房子和四輛車，

one of which was a Lamborghini.

其中一輛是藍寶堅尼。

A computer expert slash nerd

這位同時也是書呆子的電腦專家

who had amassed a fortune in Bitcoin, 片語搭配

透過比特幣累積了巨額財富。

Cazes had his hand in the dark cookie jar 慣用語

Cazes 在黑暗中偷嚐禁果，

when the law finally caught up with him. 片語動詞

直到法律最終將他繩之以法。

Rather than face extradition to a Western prison, 文法

與其面臨被引渡到西方監獄的命運，

Cazes chose to commit suicide in a Thai holding cell

Cazes 選擇在泰國的拘留室裡自殺，

where he was found by local cops.

隨後被當地警察發現。

So be warned,

所以要小心了，

the Dark Web isn't for the faint of heart 慣用語

暗網不適合膽小的人，

and some of those who travel down there

而一些前往那裡

and make a living down there 片語搭配

並在那裡謀生的人，

never,

就再也、

ever return.

再也沒有回來過。

So let's take a trip down 慣用語

所以讓我們開啟一趟

into the dark recesses of the internet.

深入網際網路黑暗深處的旅程吧。

Grab a flashlight and follow us

拿上手電筒，跟著我們

as we travel down into these black markets

潛入這些黑市

and seedy chat rooms.

和骯髒的聊天室。

The Darknet,

正如我們所發現的，

as we found out,

暗網

is a venue for illegal trade in drugs,

是毒品、

weapons,

武器

and controlled animal products.

和受管制動物製品的非法交易場所。

But it is also a place where deviant criminals

但它也是諸如戀童癖和恐怖分子等

such as pedophiles and terrorists

變態罪犯

exchange gossip on forums.

在論壇上交流閒話的地方。

It is a dark and dirty place

這是一個黑暗骯髒的地方，

and if you're thinking of taking a trip there,

如果你正考慮去那裡逛逛，

you better prepare to brush cyber shoulders 慣用語

最好準備好在網路上

with some of society's outcasts.

與社會上的一些人渣擦肩而過。

Just when you think you've discovered 表達脈絡

就在你以為你已經發現了

the most morally repulsive website,

最令人在道德上感到作嘔的網站時，

another one pops up.

另一個又冒了出來。

A 2014 study carried out by the University of Portsmouth 片語動詞

樸茨茅斯大學在 2014 年進行的一項研究

discovered that the most common content on Tor

發現，在 Tor 上最常見的內容

was child pornography.

是兒童色情。

Other brands of sick content include animal porn

其他類型的病態內容包括動物色情

and revenge porn

和復仇色情，

and perhaps even animal revenge porn.

甚至可能還有動物復仇色情。

It is also a place for hackers to hang out. 片語動詞

這裡也是駭客們閒逛的地方。

Groups such as xDedic,

諸如 xDedic、

Hack Forum,

Hack Forum、

Trojan Forge,

Trojan Forge

and The Real Deal meet up here

和 The Real Deal 等組織在這裡會面，

and in a strange twist of cyber fate, 慣用語

而網路命運的奇妙轉折是，

some of these groups have been known to target 文法

其中一些組織眾所周知會盯上

and uncover the pedophile groups

並揭露同樣在裡面閒逛的

who also hang out there.

戀童癖群體。

So in some instances,

所以在某些情況下，

the Dark Web polices itself. 用詞

暗網會自我約束。

Other questionable content to be found on the Dark Web

在暗網上發現的其他可疑內容

include recipes for cooking human meat

包括烹飪人肉的食譜

and sites to hire a hitman.

以及僱用殺手的網站。

Whether the sites offer practical services 文法

這些網站提供的是實際服務，

or are of a more entertainment nature

還是具有更多娛樂性質，

is open to conjecture. 片語搭配

這仍有待猜測。

You will also find political whistle-blowing sites

你還可以找到政治舉報網站

and cyber currency discussion sites.

和網路貨幣討論網站。

Travel on the dark side is notoriously slow,

在黑暗面的瀏覽速度是出了名的慢，

so don't be expecting a lightning-fast dark vacation in hell. 文法

所以不要指望在人間地獄有個閃電般的暗黑假期。

With traffic bouncing through the computers of volunteer networks, 文法

由於流量要在志願者網路的電腦中來回跳轉，

the traffic is continually encrypted

流量被持續加密，

and pushed through multiple proxies,

並透過多個代理伺服器進行推送，

meaning some pages will sit there haunting you

這意味著某些頁面會在那裡陰魂不散地折磨你，

for apparent eternity.

似乎需要永恆的時間來載入。

If you feel it's time to dip your toe in this murky pond, 慣用語

如果你覺得是時候涉足這個渾濁的池塘了，

know that technically it's not that difficult to get there.

你要知道，在技術上到達那裡並不難。

You will need to install Tor

你需要安裝 Tor

and use the Vidalia Control Panel.

並使用 Vidalia 控制面板。

Some users recommend putting a strip of tape over your webcam

一些使用者建議在你的網路攝影機上貼一條膠帶，

to prevent dark eyes from watching you as you surf. 文法

以防止你在上網時有黑暗的眼睛盯著你。

A tinfoil hat is also optional. 文化背景

錫箔帽也是可選的防護手段。

If you do travel down there to the dark side,

如果你真的進入到黑暗面探索，

be safe

請注意安全，

and be warned that you may discover something

並請留意，你可能會發現

even more disturbing than the things we already mentioned.

比我們已經提到的事情更令人不安的東西。

You could be one click away from something 片語搭配

你可能距離某個能永遠改變你

that will change your perception of the world forever.

世界觀的事物，只有一次點擊的距離。

There is so much more that could be said about the Dark Web

關於暗網還有太多可以說的，

and if you want a more in-depth look into it, 片語搭配

如果你想對其進行更深入的了解，

we suggest listening to a documentary on Audible 文法

我們建議在 Audible 上收聽一部

called The Dark Web.

名為《暗網》的紀錄片。

Audible is offering our listeners a free audiobook

Audible 為我們的聽眾提供免費的有聲書

with a 30-day trial membership,

以及 30 天的試用會員資格，

so you can check out this book risk-free.

這樣你就可以零風險地試聽這本書。

Listening is a better way to binge content you love

在做你喜歡做的事情的同時，

while doing things you love.

聆聽是盡情享受你喜愛內容的一種更好方式。

Audiobooks are a great sidekick for summer activities

有聲書是夏季活動的絕佳夥伴，

like hiking,

比如徒步旅行、

sunbathing on the beach,

在海灘上享受日光浴、

running,

跑步、

road tripping,

公路旅行、

enjoying downtime outdoors,

享受戶外休閒時光，

and more.

等等。

Go to audible.com/infographics

前往 audible.com/infographics

and browse the unmatched selection of audio programs.

並瀏覽無與倫比的音訊節目精選。

Download a title free and start listening.

免費下載一本書並開始聆聽吧。

It's that easy.

就這麼簡單。

Go to audible.com/infographics

前往 audible.com/infographics

or text infographics to 500500

或發送簡訊 infographics 到 500500

to get started today.

今天就開始吧。

So,

那麼，

have you ever explored the Dark Web?

你曾經探索過暗網嗎？

If so,

如果是的話，

what did you find?

你發現了什麼？

Let us know in the comments.

在評論區告訴我們吧。

Also,

此外，

be sure to watch our other video called Mariana's Web,

一定要觀看我們的另一個名為《馬里亞納網路，

The Scariest Part of the Internet.

網際網路最可怕的部分》的影片。

Thanks for watching

感謝觀看，

and as always,

像往常一樣，

don't forget to like,

別忘了按讚、

share,

分享

and subscribe.

和訂閱。

See you next time.

我們下期見。