認識藍鰭鮪魚：海洋中最強悍的魚類 - 格蘭特利·加蘭、拉亞娜·麥金尼：英語精讀講義

用目標結構完成同級比較：The package is ____ heavy ____ the suitcase.

請填入表示「不切開或嚼成小塊」的單字：The heron swallowed the fish ____.

這個開場問句的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它要求觀眾說出某種動物的精確尺寸。
2. 它先列出線索，暫時不說出答案，以此製造懸念。
3. 它先給出答案，再解釋答案為什麼正確。

請填入引出具體速度的介系詞：The car was traveling ____ sixty miles an hour.

哪個句子正確地用兩個最高級比較一個成員與明確群體？

1. Maya is the younger and faster of the five runners.
2. Maya is the youngest and fastest of the five runners.
3. Maya is the youngest and fastest from the five runners.

哪一個句子中的 adaptation 表示幫助生物生存的生物學特徵？

1. The movie is an adaptation of a popular novel.
2. We made an adaptation to the classroom schedule.
3. Thick fur is an adaptation that helps polar bears stay warm.

哪一個句子正確使用 make + 受詞 + 名詞補語 來表達結果？

1. Years of practice made one of the strongest swimmers on the team Lena.
2. Years of practice made Lena one of the strongest swimmers on the team.
3. Years of practice made Lena became one of the strongest swimmers on the team.

請用 start as 的過去式完成句子：The museum ____ a private collection and later became a public institution.

在這句話中，墨西哥灣和地中海扮演什麼角色？

1. 它們是幼魚長大後會去遊覽的兩個地方。
2. 它們顯示一尾魚洄游的確切路線。
3. 它們是這種魚的兩個重要產卵與出生區域。

請用本課的目標片語完成句子，表示相機的尺寸不超過一個火柴盒：The camera is ____ a matchbox.

請填入表示「在所述期限結束前」的介系詞：Your package should arrive ____ three business days.

請填入用來引出過程名稱的兩個英文單字：Plants use a process ____ photosynthesis.

哪一句中的 regulate 表示「讓會變動的指標維持在適當範圍內」？

1. A thermostat regulates the room temperature by turning the heater on and off.
2. The app reports the room temperature every minute.
3. The city regulates street parking with new rules.

完成 get A from B using C 結構：The device gets power ____ the wall outlet ____ a cable.

哪一句具有相同結構：長主詞中包含省略的受詞關係代名詞，後面再接主要子句的動詞？

1. The energy the panels collect powers the building.
2. The panels collect energy and power the building.
3. The collected energy powers the building.

請補上現在假設情境中的被動結果。使用 would + be + lose 的過去分詞：Without insulation, most of the heat ____ through the roof.

哪個句子正確使用「名詞 + called + 術語」來命名一個科學過程？

1. Plants make sugar through a process called is photosynthesis.
2. Plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis.
3. Plants make sugar through a process calls photosynthesis.

traps the heat 在這個句子中是什麼意思？

1. 它會尋找並捕捉熱量。
2. 它會憑空產生熱量。
3. 它會留住熱量，不讓熱量逸出。

哪一句表示替換用零件目前正在送往維修廠？

1. The replacement part is in the way at our repair shop.
2. The replacement part is on its way to our repair shop.
3. The replacement part is on the way out of our repair shop.

在句子「Air leaving the room passes through this vent,」中，什麼正離開房間？

1. 空氣
2. 這個通風口
3. 房間

請用一個表示「以專業名稱稱為」的兩字英文片語完成句子：The skin has an outer layer ____ the epidermis.

選出這句科普表達的正確含義：When the ice touches your hand, heat jumps from your skin into the ice.

1. 熱能從你較暖的皮膚轉移到較冷的冰塊中。
2. 冰塊在你的皮膚裡產生了新的熱量。
3. 你的手和冰塊真的跳了起來。

在科普文章中，哪一句正確使用了 warm-blooded？

1. The lizard became warm-blooded after sitting on a sunny rock.
2. Seals are warm-blooded mammals that produce body heat and can stay active in cold seas.
3. Warm-blooded means that an animal's blood always feels hot.

選出能正確補完結果結構的片語：Its sharp night vision makes the owl ___ able to hunt in near darkness.

1. one of few a birds
2. one of the few bird
3. one of the few birds

填入表示優勢適用領域的介系詞：Quick reactions are a major advantage ____ competitive sports.

用表示「完全取決於」的醒目結構完成句子：The picnic date ____ the weather。

用表示所有關係的關係詞完成句子：Animals ____ body temperature changes with the weather may become less active in winter.

在句子 'The lizard becomes sluggish in the cold,' 中，sluggish 是什麼意思？

1. 牠完全無法移動。
2. 牠拒絕做任何工作。
3. 牠移動和反應得更慢。

請用表示「接收、整理並理解資訊」的兩個字搭配完成句子：With enough rest, the brain can better ____.

哪一句正確使用 ability to ... means ...，把一項能力和它的結果連結起來？

1. The plant's ability to store water means it can survive dry weeks.
2. The plant's ability to store water intends it can survive dry weeks.
3. The plant's ability storing water means it can survive dry weeks.

請用上面學過的片語完成速度比較：In today's practice race, Mia can swim ____ Leo.

請用上面學過的、表示「在這些條件下表現或生長得特別好」的片語完成句子：This plant ____ warm, humid conditions.

在這段描述中，their streamlined torpedo shape 是什麼意思？

1. 魚有著像魚雷一樣平滑、逐漸收窄的身體，這有助於牠在水中有效前進。
2. 魚用武器推動自己在水中前進。
3. 魚的身體裡裝著一枚魚雷。

哪個補充內容明確說明了這項設計的目的？The race car lowers its body ___.

1. to reduce drag
2. and drag is reduced
3. after reducing drag

請用表示「有利原因」的兩個字目標片語完成句子：____ the neighbor's flashlight, we found the lost key.

哪一句表示「只有極少數競賽用無人機能達到這架無人機的速度」？

1. This drone can reach a few competing drones before the race ends.
2. This drone can reach speeds few competing drones can match.
3. This drone can match the speed of a few competing drones.

使用 maximum speed 完成句子：The drone has a ____ sixty miles per hour.

使用代替詞避免重複 population：The population of this city is larger than ____ the neighboring town.

請用兩個詞補完句子，使其引出普通條件下的意外結果：____ a relaxed pace, Mia finished before everyone else.

哪一句自然地表示這艘船需要三週時間從海洋的一側航行到另一側？

1. The ship can cross across the ocean in three weeks.
2. The ship can cross the ocean after three weeks.
3. The ship can cross the ocean in three weeks.

用表示「大量的」的目標片語完成句子：Restoring this painting requires ____ time.

用表示「具有適合某種用途的特徵」的目標結構完成句子：This vehicle ____ travel over rough ground.

請把括號中的字改成比較級，完成連動比較結構：The ____ the wind blows, the ____ the waves grow and the ____ the boat becomes. (hard, high, unstable)

用名詞結構 need for 完成句子：The growing ____ reliable internet has led the town to build a new network.

用表示「繼續移動」的說法完成句子：To reach water before dark, the herd must ____.

用正確的介系詞完成表示吸入的結構：The pump can suck water ____ the tank.

哪一句使用 the way ... did 來比較兩個人完成同一動作的方式？

1. Mia solved the puzzle on the way to school.
2. Mia solved the puzzle the way her teacher did.
3. Mia solved the puzzle because her teacher did.

哪一句最清楚地表示騎腳踏車的人追趕小偷後追上並攔住了他？

1. The cyclist chased the thief but could not catch him.
2. The cyclist watched the thief ride away.
3. The cyclist chased down the thief and stopped him.

請使用 with + 名詞 + 形容詞結構以及 his mouth 和 open 完成句子：The child stared at the magician ____.

請填入本講解中的兩字後置修飾語，表示「和這些廂型車大小相同」：These vans carry more passengers than most vehicles ____.

請用由 temperature 和 regulating 組成的複合形容詞完成句子：The new fabric has a ____ layer.

請使用本課中由兩個字組成的縮約結構，表示節省時間並不是唯一的好處：This tool ____ save time; it also reduces errors.

哪個句子中的 range 表示動物生活或活動的地理範圍？

1. We saw a mountain range beyond the lake.
2. The bald eagle's range stretches from Alaska to northern Mexico.
3. She practiced at the shooting range after school.

請用本課表示「一……就……」且由三個英文單字組成的連接語完成句子：____ the doors open, the audience will enter.

用 strong enough to 完成句子：The rope is ____ pull the sled.

本句中的 spawning grounds 是什麼意思？

1. 動物產卵或排卵的區域
2. 動物尋找食物的區域
3. 水下堅硬的地面

請用 spend one's life doing 句型完成這個現在式句子：These naturalists ____ studying rare birds.

請用 all over + 地點句型完成句子：Colorful murals can be seen ____ the city.

使用 both ... and ... 完成句子：The community center welcomes ____ children ____ adults.

哪個句子中的 frequent 是動詞，意思是「經常去某個地方」？

1. Storms are frequent in winter.
2. Frequent storms close the road in winter.
3. Owls frequent this valley in winter.

請補上 range from A to B and beyond 這個固定結構：Membership fees ____ ten dollars ____ one hundred dollars and beyond.

請補上 when the time comes to + 動詞這個固定句型：When ____ share the news, we'll make the announcement.

用表示「旅客來自哪個國家」的兩個字完成句子：The form asks for each traveler's country ____.

用 release 的過去式和正確的介系詞完成句子：During the test, the valve ____ steam ____ the air.

請用表示「反覆進行雙向遷徙」的目標結構完成句子：Every spring and fall, these birds ____ the inland lake and the coast.

請用表示「在她餘下的一生中每年如此」的目標片語完成句子：The rescued elephant will receive a health exam ____.

請用以 for 開頭、表示持續時間超過後面數值的兩個詞完成句子：Some parrots can live ____ 80 years.

請用一個以 all 開頭、表示「在整段時間裡」的三詞片語完成句子：Mia studied for two hours, listening to soft music ____.

請使用數量片語 hundreds of 和結構 times + heavier than 完成句子：The adult animal is ____ the newborn.

哪一句自然地使用了 indomitable？

1. The pillow felt indomitable and soft.
2. Even after three failures, the inventor's indomitable spirit kept her working.
3. The cup was indomitable because it was full.

用目標結構完成句子：Weak passwords have made small businesses ____ one threat ____: account theft.

請用 The same ... that ... 完成句子，表示同一個特徵帶來兩種效果：____ lightweight design ____ helps the bicycle move quickly also makes it less stable in strong winds.

哪一句先給出概括身分，再於句末揭示具體是誰？

1. I was responsible for one particular mistake.
2. One person told me who was responsible for the mistake.
3. There was one person responsible for the mistake: me.

請使用 have a long history of + -ing 結構，並依主詞調整 have：This coastal town ____ building wooden boats.

句中提到古希臘硬幣有什麼作用？

1. 它解釋了現代硬幣的製造方式。
2. 它提供了實物歷史證據，顯示很久以前人們就認識並重視這種魚。
3. 它表示人們用這種魚郵寄古代硬幣。

用 skyrocket 的現在完成式完成句子，表示大幅而快速的上升：Demand for electric bikes ____ over the past two years.

請完成現在簡單式的被動結構 be hunted for + 目的：Some animals ____ their fur.

請完成主動結構 商品 + sell for + 價格：At auction, this antique vase may ____ $5,000.

哪一個句子使用 -ing 片語補充前面子句造成的結果？

1. Because several delays occurred, the road was covered in ice.
2. The icy road caused several buses to arrive late.
3. The road was covered in ice, causing several delays.

請用 redouble + 所有格 + efforts 完成句子：After the first plan failed, we must ____ to protect the wetlands.

“The catch quotas are better enforced”是什麼意思？

1. 主管機關能更有效地確保人們遵守捕撈上限。
2. 配額迫使主管機關捕撈更多魚。
3. 允許捕撈的數量自動增加了。

用括號中動詞的現在簡單式被動形式，完成這個現實的未來政策條件句：If inspections ____ and the rules ____, accidents can begin to decline. (increase; better enforce)

在科普影片中，這個完整問句的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它表示說話者忘記了前面的主題。
2. 它把前面的例子連接到下一部分要討論的一個更大問題。
3. 它給出最後答案，並結束這個主題。

請用 overfish 的兩個詞形式完成句子，表示水域因過度捕撈而形成的狀態：Fish populations may collapse when coastal waters ____.

ever 在 Can a badly damaged reef ever recover? 中增加了什麼含意？

1. 它詢問是否在任何時候都存在恢復的可能。
2. 它詢問這片珊瑚礁每年恢復多少次。
3. 它詢問這片珊瑚礁過去是否曾恢復過一次。

哪個句子能自然地邀請讀者進一步了解一個計畫？

1. Visit our website to find out the program more.
2. Visit our website to find more objects about the program.
3. Visit our website to find out more about the program.

每個字使用一次，並依照正確的嵌入式疑問語序排列：what / can / we / do。完成句子：The guide explains ____ to reduce plastic waste.