為什麼我們會感到懷舊？- 克萊·勞特利奇：英語精讀講義

請使用 who is named 的簡化關係子句形式完成句子：We spoke to a guide ____ Elena.

請使用 in the late + century 這個結構和數字 18 完成句子：____, steam-powered machines became more common.

哪個句子和原例一樣使用了兩層 -ing 修飾語？

1. The report describes a disease affecting children living near the river.
2. The report says that a disease affected children near the river.
3. The report describes children, and they discuss a disease near the river.

請用 include 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以引出例子：The emergency kit contains several useful items, ____ a flashlight and a bandage.

哪一句使用 so + 形容詞 + that 結構來連結程度與結果？

1. The wind was so strong that the bridge was closed.
2. The wind was strong, so the bridge was closed.
3. The wind was very strong, and the bridge was closed.

哪一句表示軍方因士兵受傷而正式終止其服役？

1. After twenty years, the soldier retired from the army.
2. The soldier left the army to study engineering.
3. Because of the injury, the soldier was discharged from the army.

哪一個開頭把後面的陳述說成工程師的發現，而不是這項發現所造成的結果？

1. As the engineers discovered, the soil was too soft for the tower.
2. When the engineers discovered the soft soil, they changed the design.
3. Because the engineers discovered the soft soil, they changed the design.

補上 not A, but B 結構：The goal is ____ to finish first, ____ to improve each week.

用標示的表達補完整句子，表示強烈而持久的思念：After years abroad, she felt ____ home.

使用標示句中的命名動詞：After the rescue, reporters ____ the dog Hero Hound.

下列哪一句的 for 和原句一樣，是用來帶出一個詞的意思？

1. She traded her juice for water.
2. We stopped at the shop for water.
3. The term comes from the Latin aqua for water.

請使用 consider 的過去式被動形式，並接名詞補語：In the nineteenth century, the old bridge ____ local landmark.

某個研究團隊正式提出一項假說，供大家討論與驗證。哪個句子最符合這個目的？

1. The team said that regular movement improves concentration.
2. The team proposed that regular movement improves concentration.
3. The team suggested that regular movement might improve concentration.

在這段歷史敘述中，提到阿爾卑斯山區的牛鈴主要有什麼作用？

1. 它表示阿爾卑斯山只存在於瑞士。
2. 它證明牛鈴會造成腦部損傷。
3. 它把這項理論與一種和瑞士有關、容易辨認的阿爾卑斯生活特色連結起來。

在句子 "The impact caused trauma to her spine," 中，trauma 最可能是什麼意思？

1. 嚴重的身體損傷
2. 過去一段令人難過的回憶
3. 輕微、暫時的不適

使用 forbid 的過去式和所需的介系詞完成句子：The museum ____ visitors ____ touching the paintings.

請填入本課中表示「因為擔心」的三個字詞片語：The hikers turned back ____ the storm might trap them.

哪一句正確使用 lead to 來表達某種結果？

1. Poor planning can lead costly delays.
2. Poor planning can lead to delay the project.
3. Poor planning can lead to costly delays.

用 as 表示兩個變化同步發展：____ the evening grew colder, the puddles began to freeze.

用 observe 的簡單過去式被動形式和正確的介系詞完成研究報告句子：In last year's study, the same pattern ____ three age groups.

請用由 turn out 構成的四字過去式框架完成句子：At first, we blamed the battery. ____ the charger was broken.

請用 separated 加上表示「與什麼分離」的正確介系詞完成句子：Children ____ their families during an evacuation may feel frightened.

請用 vulnerable 和正確的介系詞完成句子：Older devices are ____ cyberattacks.

請用表示「最遲到 20 世紀初」的時間片語完成句子：____, scientists had identified the cause of the disease.

請用 no longer view X as A, but as B 結構完成這個過去式句子：After the test results arrived, the doctors ____ the symptom ____ harmless, ____ a warning sign.

請用 similar 及其固定介系詞完成句子：This design is ____ the older model.

哪個句子自然地表達「Nina 很難放下因旅行取消而產生的失望」？

1. Nina had difficulty to let go her disappointment about the canceled trip.
2. Nina had difficult letting go from her disappointment about the canceled trip.
3. Nina had difficulty letting go of her disappointment about the canceled trip.

一位歷史學家只有有限的證據。哪個句子表達了適當的確定程度？

1. The historian proved that the note was added years later.
2. The historian speculated that the note was added years later.
3. The historian confirmed that the note was added years later.

用 a longing 加上 return 的 to 不定詞完成句子：After years away, Maya felt ____ home.

哪一個句子自然地使用 over + 未來時間範圍來描述逐漸變化？

1. Over the next few years, the town will gradually add more bike lanes.
2. Above the next few years, the town will gradually add more bike lanes.
3. At the next few years, the town will gradually add more bike lanes.

哪一句先清楚預告兩個方面，接著立刻說出這兩點？

1. The design improved in two important ways, which surprised the team.
2. The design improved in two important ways: it became safer and easier to use.
3. The design improved because the team worked carefully.

一個孩子參加為期一個月的夏令營，因為想念家人和家而難過。哪個詞最精確？

1. loneliness
2. homesickness
3. nostalgia

請用缺少的兩個介系詞完成 from ... to ... 結構：The service expanded ____ helping one school ____ helping the whole district.

請用筆記中表示「對早先時光深切眷戀」的五詞表達完成句子：The old photographs filled her with ____.

句首的 rather than an awful disease 在本句中有什麼作用？

1. 它解釋了這種疾病的成因。
2. 它表示兩個標籤都同樣被接受。
3. 它先排除舊標籤，再提出新標籤。

請用 began 加上 see as 的被動形式完成句子：Over time, the old warehouse ____ a valuable community space.

哪一種情境最適合描述為 poignant and pleasant experience？

1. 點心味道不錯，但不會引起強烈的情感。
2. 重逢讓人感到快樂，而對不在場朋友的回憶又令人深受觸動。
3. 印表機運作得又快又安靜。

在解釋某些固體材料的密度低於其液態形式之後，哪一句能自然、審慎地引出具體例子？

1. Ice floats on water, so the earlier idea must be correct.
2. Perhaps the clearest example of this is how ice floats on water.
3. Perhaps the earlier idea is difficult to explain.

這段話為什麼提到 Marcel Proust？

1. 他只是一名被當作例子提到的普通路人。
2. 他是發明瑪德蓮蛋糕的科學家。
3. 他是一位法國作家，其作品中有一個味道喚起童年記憶的著名場景。

用 visit 的否定過去完成式完成句子：When Nora returned in 2024, she ____ her hometown since 2010.

在這個文學典故中，tasting a madeleine cake 主要代表什麼？

1. 一種意外喚回童年記憶的感官經驗。
2. 一種與過去毫無關係的普通點心。
3. 一堂關於如何烘焙法式蛋糕的課。

用 trigger a cascade of 的過去式完成句子：The sudden rule change ____ complaints from parents.

這個問題在說明內容時，主要有什麼組織功能？

1. 結束這個主題，不再提出解釋。
2. 要求聽眾提供自己的答案。
3. 把前文的變化與後面將說明的原因連接起來。

用 have to do with 的正確形式完成這個現在式句子，注意主詞是單數：The schedule change ____ the weather.

用目標句型完成句子：The city shifted ____ car-centered planning and ____ safer bike routes.

哪一項最符合 empirical observation 的意思？

1. 以能夠看見、測量或記錄的證據為基礎的觀察
2. 未經觀察或檢驗就接受的想法
3. 與帝國統治有關的觀察

請用 may 加 be 的完成式，謹慎推測過去的狀態：The road was wet this morning, so it ____ slippery overnight.

一份報告寫道：「The two patterns are correlated, but neither has been shown to cause the other.」這是什麼意思？

1. 一種模式肯定導致另一種模式。
2. 它們完全是同一種模式。
3. 它們有關聯，但因果關係尚未得到證明。

用 despite + be 完成句子：____ only ten years old, Priya solved the puzzle quickly.

哪一句能自然表達「這段音樂讓每個人都感到愉快」？

1. The lively music put a cheerful mood in everyone.
2. The lively music put everyone in a cheerful mood.
3. The lively music put everyone into cheerful feelings.

哪個句子自然地使用 personally meaningful and rewarding experience？

1. The team personally rewarded her for the time she spent coaching.
2. Coaching the team was financially profitable for her.
3. Coaching the team was a personally meaningful and rewarding experience for her.

哪個句子正確使用 by allowing + 人 + to + 動詞，來說明結果是如何達成的？

1. The program builds confidence by allow children to make their own choices.
2. The program builds confidence by allowing children to make their own choices.
3. The program builds confidence by allowing children make their own choices.

請用本課的完整目標搭配完成句子：Regular social contact can ____.

哪個句子正確使用 induce 來表示「引發一種情緒狀態」？

1. The researchers induced participants to nostalgia with old songs.
2. The researchers used old songs to persuade nostalgia in participants.
3. The researchers used old songs to induce nostalgia in participants.

Studies have shown that... 在這個句子中的主要篇章功能是什麼？

1. 描述研究人員每天做什麼
2. 把後面的主張標示為個人猜測
3. 為後面的主張引入研究證據

哪個句子在 can help 後正確地用平行結構列出三項結果？

1. The after-school club can help build confidence, encouraging teamwork, and even makes shy students speak up.
2. The after-school club can help build confidence, encourage teamwork, and even make shy students speak up.
3. The after-school club can help building confidence, encourage teamwork, and even make shy students to speak up.

rather than being... 在這句話中有什麼作用？

1. 它否定「懷舊會造成心理困擾」這個觀點，並為不同的結論作鋪陳。
2. 它提出兩個獲得同等支持的心理困擾成因。
3. 它表示懷舊和心理困擾是同一件事。

請使用 cope with 的正確形式完成句子：A quiet walk can be a restorative way of ____ stress.

用表示「通常如此，但不一定每次都如此」的兩個英文單字完成句子：When routines change, people ____ feel uncomfortable at first.

用 reduce 和 restore 完成這組並列搭配：A calm conversation can ____ distress and ____ well-being.

在這句話中，It seems that 有什麼作用：It seems that more people are working from home?

1. 它證明這項說法沒有任何例外。
2. 它把這項說法當作謹慎的觀察提出。
3. 它在詢問人們在哪裡工作。

用括號中的字詞完成嵌入式程度子句：The coach discovered ____. (how / talented / the new player / was)

哪一句使用了 It's tempting to think of ... as ...，先承認一個看似合理的想法，再加以修正？

1. A high price always proves quality, and there is no need to question that.
2. It's tempting to think of a high price as proof of quality, but some inexpensive products perform just as well.
3. Think of the high price as proof of quality because I told you to.

請用表示「無法擺脫舊觀念」的慣用語完成句子：We can respect tradition without ____.

請用本課中的原句框架完成修正：You cannot earn points that way. ____ the rewards program works.

請用本課中正確的兩個並列名詞完成句子：Helping at an animal shelter gave her life a stronger sense of ____.

哪一句表示 Nora 既相信自己的能力，也有採取行動的動力？

1. Nora felt confident about the race, but she had no desire to train.
2. With support, Nora found the confidence and motivation to train for the race.
3. Nora wanted to train for the race, but she did not believe she could finish it.

請用學到的完整表達補完句子：Our schools need to prepare children to ____.