蝙蝠的真相 - 艾米·雷 (Amy Wray)：英語精讀講義

哪個主要子句能正確接在 "Walking home in the rain, ..." 後面，讓句首 -ing 片語描述主要子句的主詞？

1. Maya opened her umbrella.
2. The puddles covered the sidewalk.
3. The streetlights came on.

哪個句子清楚表示巡守員有責任保護森林的安全？

1. The ranger looks at the forest from the hill.
2. The ranger watches a film about the forest.
3. The ranger watches over the forest at night.

a dark knight 在這句話中主要有什麼作用？

1. 它表示說話者害怕夜晚。
2. 它暗示蝙蝠俠，並營造出神祕的超級英雄形象。
3. 它表示說話者是一名真實的中世紀騎士。

請用 often 和 misunderstand 的過去分詞完成句子：Bats are ____ because many people think they are dangerous.

用 know 和 tell 的正確形式完成表示現在非現實情況的條件句：If Maya ____ the answer, she ____ us.

有傳聞說鎮上的圖書館要關閉。哪個句子清楚地從傳聞轉入更正事實？

1. For example, the library is moving to a new building.
2. But the truth is that the library is moving to a new building.
3. But first, the library is moving to a new building.

用 out of + 總數，only + 數量這個結構的兩個部分完成句子：____ 300 applicants, ____ six received scholarships.

哪個句子自然描述了青蛙的飲食？

1. Frogs feed on insects.
2. Frogs feed insects.
3. Farmers feed frogs.

哪一項最準確地描述 Maybe that still doesn't seem so great, but 在句中的作用？

1. 先承認一種可能的反對意見，再提出較正面的觀點。
2. 表示說話者忘了前面提到的事實是否真實。
3. 不再提出其他理由，直接結束討論。

用名詞結構 be a great help to 完成句子：This map was ____ us during the hike.

請用一個表示「被稱為」的兩字詞組完成句子：The condition is ____ seasonal affective disorder.

將括號中的關係子句縮略後完成句子：The mineral ____ this cave is extremely rare. (which is found in)

用目標片語動詞 break down 完成句子，並使用 helps 後面所需的形式：This medicine helps ____ blood clots.

閱讀句子：Of the remaining 1,000 plus species of bats, about 70% feed on insects. about 70% 是以哪個群體為計算基礎？

1. 只有前面討論過的那個群體。
2. 排除先前群體後剩下的蝙蝠物種。
3. 世界上的每一隻蝙蝠。

這句話中的「the real vampires」是什麼意思？

1. 蚊子因為叮咬和傳播疾病而被比喻成危險的吸血者。
2. 蝙蝠捕獵時會變成蚊子。
3. 超自然吸血鬼正受到蝙蝠控制。

用not just ... but also結構完成句子：The warning was ____ helpful ____ necessary.

哪一句最自然地描述共同棲息在洞穴中的穩定蝙蝠群落？

1. A large colonial of bats lives in the cave.
2. A large colony from bats lives in the cave.
3. A large colony of bats lives in the cave.

請用「地點 + alone」這個目標結構完成句子：In this city ____, volunteers planted 10,000 trees last year.

使用「an estimated + amount + worth of」結構和金額「two million dollars」完成句子：The clinic provided ____ free dental care last year.

選出「which」回指前面整個行動並說明其結果的句子。

1. The city planted more trees, which made the streets cooler.
2. The city planted more trees, who made the streets cooler.
3. The city planted more trees, which were already tall.

請填入本課中用來引出另一個名稱的兩個英文單字：The mountain lion is ____ the cougar.

請填入一個包含 she 的五字英文片語，把 play a role in 改成描述 Maya 的名詞片語：Maya helps new team members feel welcome. We appreciate ____ making the team welcoming.

用 check 組成 by + -ing 片語，並用 while 表示同時發生的動作：____ the route ____ hiking, Nora reached the lake without getting lost.

the only pollinator 在本句中是什麼意思？

1. 唯一食用這種果實的動物
2. 為植物攜帶花粉的唯一動物或其他媒介
3. 使果實變髒的物質

標示的片語告訴我們關於龍舌蘭的什麼資訊？

1. 龍舌蘭是製作龍舌蘭酒所用的原料。
2. 龍舌蘭是生產龍舌蘭酒的地點。
3. 龍舌蘭酒是製作龍舌蘭植物所用的原料。

請用本課的完整句型補上空格：____ a flashlight, we ____ see the path in the dark.

這句話中的 unique utility belts 這個形象有什麼作用？

1. 它聲稱蝙蝠真的會在身上攜帶裝備。
2. 它延續超級英雄形象，把蝙蝠的實用能力比作工具。
3. 它表示生態系會為蝙蝠提供衣物。

用表示「提供創作想法的事物」的目標搭配完成句子：The night sky has been ____ many songs.

請用 capable 和正確的介系詞完成句子：This camera is ____ recording video underwater.

a type of biological sonar 這個片語在句中有什麼作用？

1. 它表示蝙蝠攜帶人造聲納設備。
2. 它解釋了專業術語 Echolocation 的意思。
3. 它提出了發生在 echolocation 之後的第二件事。

請用表示「把標籤作為一種方法」的目標詞組完成句子：We use color labels ____ organize the files.

哪一個句子正確使用 although，先提出常見看法，再加以修正？

1. Although many people believe the myth, but the evidence does not support it.
2. Although many people believe the myth, the evidence does not support it.
3. Despite many people believe the myth, the evidence does not support it.

哪一句自然地使用 in truth，從一種看法轉向實際事實？

1. Many people assume the test is easy. In truth, near the library.
2. Many people assume the test is easy. In truth, tomorrow afternoon.
3. Many people assume the test is easy. In truth, it requires careful planning.

哪一句使用 adapted ... to ... 來描述一項生物特徵及其功能？

1. Some desert plants have adapted thick leaves to store water.
2. Some desert plants have adapted to the dry climate.
3. Some desert plants have adapted a folktale into a play.

請用 get infected 在 worry about 後面的正確形式完成句子：During flu season, some workers worry about ____ at the office.

哪個句子能自然表達「生病並不是狗獨有的情況」？

1. Dogs like other animals because they can get sick.
2. Like any other animals, dogs can get sick.
3. Like other animals, dogs can get sick.

請用表示「帶有並可能傳播」的動詞完成這句公共衛生語境中的句子：Some ticks can ____ diseases that affect humans.

一份報告寫道：'Less than half of 1% of the samples were contaminated.' 這個百分比是什麼意思？

1. 受污染的樣本不到0.5%。
2. 正好有0.5%的樣本受到污染。
3. 受污染的樣本不到50%。

句中使用「about the same odds as ...」進行比較，主要目的是什麼？

1. 聲稱每次擲硬幣都會得到相同結果。
2. 說明八枚硬幣在現實中的排列位置。
3. 把抽象機率轉換成一個熟悉的隨機事件。

用表示可能原因的六字英文固定表達完成句子：The confusion ____ the two files have nearly identical names.

哪個句子表示公園遊客可能會看見這隻稀有狐狸，而不是狐狸可能會看見遊客？

1. The rare fox is more likely to be seen by park visitors.
2. Park visitors are more likely to be seen by the rare fox.
3. The rare fox is more likely to see park visitors.

用目標結構完成句子。依序使用 improve、help 和 as well：A good way ____ your own learning is ____ your classmates ____.

哪個句子使用了清楚的並列 -ing 清單？

1. Plant trees, saving water, and to reduce plastic use can help the environment.
2. Planting trees, saving water, and reducing plastic use can help the environment.
3. Planting trees, to save water, and reduced plastic use can help the environment.

請用 threaten 和 call 的正確形式完成「威脅來源＋名稱」結構：These trees ____ a beetle ____ the emerald ash borer.

請用動詞 drop 完成 cause 結構，並簡化 while she was leaving：The loud bell caused Nina ____ her keys ____.

哪一句正確使用了句首的 Unable to 片語？

1. Unable to open the door, the key seemed broken.
2. Unable to open the door, Maya called for help.
3. Unable opening the door, Maya called for help.

請用表示「因缺少食物而死亡」的片語完成句子：Without emergency supplies, the stranded hikers could ____.

請用 wipe out 的現在完成式完成句子：The wildfire ____ every house in the valley.

哪一句表示該群體中可能有超過90%的成員死亡？

1. The infection rate can exceed 90 percent.
2. The survival rate can exceed 90 percent.
3. The mortality rate can exceed 90 percent.

使用表示「對……造成嚴重危險」的目標搭配完成句子：Weak passwords ____ online accounts.

用本課中表示「高於以往所有測量紀錄」的單字完成這則新聞句子：The region experienced ____ temperatures in July.

用本課中引出死亡原因的兩個單字完成句子：During extreme heat, animals can ____ heat exhaustion.

這裡的 Some people just want to watch the world burn 暗示什麼？

1. 有些人正試圖保護世界免受破壞。
2. 有些人喜歡或追求混亂與破壞。
3. 有些人正在平靜地觀看一場真實的火災。

the places that we call home 在這句話中的主要表達效果是什麼？

1. 它表示蝙蝠會用英文替不同的地方命名。
2. 它表示 we 指所有人類，而 home 指人類的房屋。
3. 它把蝙蝠的棲息地表述成家園，讓威脅顯得更切身。

哪一項最符合 old-growth forest 的意思？

1. 長期發展且未受重大干擾的森林生態系
2. 任何有幾棵看起來很老的樹的森林
3. 最近種植了速生樹種的森林

用一個表示真實事實與強烈反差的兩字連接語補完整句子：____ Nina felt nervous, she gave a clear presentation.

填入能強烈確認這句話的強調助動詞：I ____ understand why you are worried.

哪一句正確使用 now that，把一個新情況當作下一步行動的理由？

1. Now the rain that has stopped, we can play outside.
2. Now that the rain has stopped, we can play outside.
3. Now that the rain stop, we can play outside.

這裡的 properly designed bat box 是什麼意思？

1. 存放棒球棒的普通箱子
2. 運送蝙蝠的密封容器
3. 依照蝙蝠棲息需要建造的人造設施

請用目標片語 one of the easiest ways to 完成建議句：Walking is ____ add exercise to your day.

哪一句是在正式建議減少一種做法，而沒有表示該做法被禁止？

1. The campaign makes people feel discouraged about single-use plastics.
2. The campaign prohibits the use of single-use plastics.
3. The campaign discourages the use of single-use plastics.

用固定詞組 get rid of 完成句子：We need to ____ the mold in the bathroom.

在 Why did you join the club in the first place? 中，in the first place 增加了什麼含義？

1. 它表示這個社團是到訪的第一個地點。
2. 它在詢問當初加入的原因。
3. 它表示這個人比其他所有人都先加入。

請用 avoid 和 enter 的正確形式完成安全提示：____ the lab while the warning light is on.

在這項安全說明中，decontaminate your gear 是什麼意思？

1. 修理裝備內部的齒輪。
2. 清除裝備上可能有害的污染物。
3. 使用後把裝備整齊收好。

哪一句正確使用 have + 受詞 + -ing 來描述持續中的情況？

1. We have birds to nesting above the front door.
2. We have birds nesting above the front door.
3. We have birds are nesting above the front door.

哪一句最準確地表示：一支受過訓練的團隊把狐狸轉移到另一個合適的地點，同時避免了不必要的傷害？

1. The wildlife team safely removed the fox from the building.
2. The wildlife team relocated the fox as quickly as humanly possible.
3. The wildlife team safely and humanely relocated the fox.

用 come across 的過去式完成句子：While looking through an old drawer, I ____ a photo I had never seen before.

使用 attempt 完成這項正式安全警告：____ remove the cover while the fan is running.

這裡的 call animal control 是什麼意思？

1. 對動物下指令，讓牠聽話。
2. 打電話給販售動物用品的商店。
3. 聯絡當地負責處理動物相關公共安全問題的單位。

哪一個句子正確使用 keep + 受詞 + 形容詞？

1. Please keep the information private until Friday.
2. Please keep the information to private until Friday.
3. Please keep privately the information until Friday.

用括號內單字的正確形式完成句子：A good way to save water is by ____. (turn off the tap)

請用一個表示「無論該條件是否成立，結果都不改變」的兩個單字英語連接詞完成句子：____ no one notices Mia's work, she will keep helping.