你能在腦海中「看見」畫面嗎？有些人卻辦不到——亞當·澤曼：英語精讀講義

哪一句正確使用 when + -ing，而且隱含主詞清楚？

1. When read a mystery novel, many readers look for hidden clues.
2. When reading a mystery novel, many readers look for hidden clues.
3. When reading a mystery novel, hidden clues attract many readers.

這裡的 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 指什麼？

1. 它是一個真實國家的名稱。
2. 它是一種特殊的槌球比賽。
3. 它是路易斯・卡洛一部小說的書名。

哪一句中的 visualize 表示「在腦中形成畫面」？

1. Before drawing, Mia visualized the castle she wanted to create.
2. Mia saw the castle when she looked through the classroom window.
3. Mia learned the castle's name from a history book.

請用表示「隨時間展開或發展」的片語動詞完成句子：No one knew how the debate would ____.

哪一句用 in one's head 描述腦中的畫面？

1. Nina put the map in her backpack.
2. Nina balanced the folded map on her head.
3. After reading the map, Nina could see the whole route in her head.

用 all、rocks 和 holes 完成英文句子，構成生動的描寫：After the storm, the path was ____.

聽英語句子，選出你聽到的完整句子。留意動物名詞前的 live /laɪv/。

1. The class saw a live snake at the zoo.
2. The class saw five snakes at the zoo.
3. The class saw a lively snake at the zoo.

用 double ... up 和正確的反身代名詞完成句子：To fit through the narrow opening, Maya had to ____.

請用表示「清楚、彷彿真實可見的具體細節」的兩個詞完成句子：Years later, Leo still remembered ____ of the storm, including the sound of rain on the roof.

請用一個從類別中引出例子的兩個詞片語完成句子：Some nocturnal animals, ____ owls and bats, rely heavily on hearing.

哪一句中的 flush 是名詞，表示臉上的紅暈？

1. After the race, a flush spread across Maya's face.
2. The nurse will flush the tube with clean water.
3. Please flush the toilet after you use it.

用 a small fraction of 完成句子：Only ____ the volunteers had used the app before.

哪一句用 drastically different 自然地表示重大差異？

1. The two cups are drastically different because one is one millimeter taller.
2. The two plans are drastically different: one costs ten times as much as the other.

哪一句中的 as 與例句相同，用來設定兩個過程同時發生的時間背景？

1. As the music played, the dancers entered the stage.
2. As the road was closed, we took another route.
3. She works as a doctor.

哪一個句子表示盒子裡完全是空的？

1. When I opened the box, there was nothing unusual inside.
2. When I opened the box, there was almost nothing inside.
3. When I opened the box, there was absolutely nothing inside.

用表示「缺乏做某事的能力」的名詞結構完成句子：The report focuses on her ____ recognize familiar faces.

哪一個句子自然地使用了 the mind's eye？

1. The doctor examined the mind's eye with a flashlight.
2. In her mind's eye, she could still see the house where she grew up.
3. She wore glasses over her mind's eye.

請用介紹正式名稱的表達方式完成句子：The process by which plants use light to make food ____ photosynthesis.

請用 apply to 的正確形式完成這句報告用語：This description ____ around 4% of the children surveyed.

請用表示「首次由……描述並界定」的被動片語完成科學史句子：The condition ____ a neurologist in 1975.

用 ask 的過去式和引出指定動作的字完成句子：The researcher ____ participants ____ describe the picture.

使用 rate 和名詞 vividness 完成這項指示：Please ____ of the image on a scale from one to five.

Attention to detail exists on a spectrum 這句話是什麼意思？

1. 對細節的注意是一種可見光。
2. 人們對細節的注意程度可能有許多不同等級。
3. 人們不是會注意細節，就是完全不會。

用表示兩個端點的標準框架完成句子：On this experience scale, ____ are complete beginners, and ____ are experts.

用一個字完成表示「程度—結果」的句子：The scene was ____ realistic I forgot it was animated.

用 land somewhere in between 與 my view 主詞一致的四字形式完成句子：On the question of strict rules versus complete freedom, my view ____.

how do we know if ... 在這段論述中有什麼作用？

1. 它指導聽眾如何描述一幅圖像。
2. 它提出一個必須用證據驗證的可能性。
3. 它表示這個可能性已經獲得證實。

這句話中的 in different terms 是什麼意思？

1. 對可能相同的經驗使用不同的措辭。
2. 處於學年的不同學期。
3. 在協議中遵守不同的條件。

說話者剛才說：The route is shorter, so we will arrive earlier. 哪一句接續語是在重述同一個意思？

1. On the other hand, the trip will take less time.
2. For example, the trip will take less time.
3. In other words, the trip will take less time.

一台機器發出奇怪的聲音，一位科學家想知道它內部發生了什麼。哪個問題符合這個意思？

1. Can you tell me what is on top of the machine?
2. Can you tell me where the machine is going?
3. Can you tell me what's going on inside the machine?

這句話中的 looked for clues 是什麼意思？

1. 忽略了可能揭示答案的細節。
2. 在研究開始前就找到了最終證據。
3. 尋找可能有助於解釋某件事的跡象。

這句話中的 pupillary light reflexes 指什麼？

1. 人在強光下有意識地選擇閉上雙眼。
2. 在腦中想像一個明亮的物體。
3. 光線進入眼睛時，瞳孔自動縮小。

用表示「對……作出反應」的片語完成句子：The alarm sounded ____ smoke.

請用 even + just + imagine 的 -ing 形式完成句子：____ the steep slide made Ben feel nervous.

用 expand 的正確形式完成句子：Heat caused the metal ____.

這裡的 “at least it will if you have mental imagery” 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示這個結果一定會發生在每個人身上。
2. 它把前面所說的結果限縮在具有心理意象能力的人身上。
3. 它把話題改成另一個實驗。

哪一項敘述最符合例句中的研究結果？

1. 無心像症者嘗試想像光線，但在這個過程中，他們的瞳孔沒有變窄。
2. 無心像症者沒有參與想像任務。
3. 無心像症者看到了真正的光線，所以他們的瞳孔變窄了。

哪一項描述正確解釋了 brain imaging studies？

1. 只讓人們在腦中形成畫面的研究。
2. 教人畫大腦的美術課。
3. 使用技術檢視大腦結構或活動的研究。

哪個句子自然地使用 decipher 表示「解讀複雜模式」？

1. The new evidence may help researchers decipher the unusual pattern.
2. The new evidence may help researchers repeat the unusual pattern.
3. The new evidence may help researchers decorate the unusual pattern.

哪個句子使用正確的被動結構，提出一個很可能成立但並非確定無疑的解釋？

1. The lower score is likely explained by the shorter study time.
2. The lower score is definitely explained by the shorter study time.
3. The lower score likely explains by the shorter study time.

例句中的 versus 有什麼作用？

1. 它把 deliberate visualization 和 dream imagery 放進一個清楚的對比架構中。
2. 它表示這兩類意象的產生方式完全相同。
3. 它描述 deliberate visualization 擊敗 dream imagery。

請用本課中表示「在腦中形成畫面」的表達完成句子：Before sketching, Leo practiced ____ of the finished treehouse.

用表示「被稱為」的三個英文單字完成句子：This learning method is ____ spaced repetition.

下列哪種情況最符合知覺中的 a top-down process？

1. 你預期一個模糊的形狀是貓，而這個預期影響了你認為自己看到的東西。
2. 光線進入眼睛，先偵測基本的視覺特徵，之後才完成辨識。
3. 一個訊號真的從大腦頂部移動到底部。

哪種情況最符合 actively trying to visualize an object？

1. 一個圖像在夢中出現，沒有任何刻意的努力。
2. 這個人直接看著面前的真實物體。
3. 這個人有意識地努力形成該物體的圖像。

在句子 "The signal drives activity in another brain region," 中，drives activity 是什麼意思？

1. 它在該區域內操控一輛車。
2. 它引發或刺激了該區域的活動。
3. 它只是觀察該活動，並不產生影響。

哪一個句子正確使用 associated with 來表示關聯？

1. Daily reading is associated from a larger vocabulary.
2. Daily reading is associated to a larger vocabulary.
3. Daily reading is associated with a larger vocabulary.

哪一個句子正確使用「逗號 + -ing 片語」來補充結果？

1. The two colors mix, create a new shade.
2. The two colors mix, they creating a new shade.
3. The two colors mix, creating a new shade.

句中的 tend to have 表示什麼？

1. 這個群體中的每個人一定都有較強的連結。
2. 較強的連結過去只出現過一次。
3. 較強的連結在這個群體中通常較常見，但可能有例外。

用 those with 避免重複 children with：Children with pets were more active compared to ____ no pets.

例句中的 As for dreaming 有什麼作用？

1. 它說明做夢的原因。
2. 它說明做夢發生的時間。
3. 它把討論轉向做夢。

哪一項描述最符合 bottom-up pathway？

1. 意象在大腦中沿物理空間向上移動。
2. 有意識的目標從一開始就引導整個過程。
3. 較低層級的活動逐步形成較高層級的體驗。

在這句話中，哪個意思最符合 spontaneously activating？

1. 透過仔細、刻意的努力變得活躍
2. 以盡可能快的速度變得活躍
3. 在沒有有意識決定的情況下變得活躍

在解說中，So, what causes ... 有什麼作用？

1. 它給出了這個問題的最終答案。
2. 它表示話題轉向一件不相關的事情。
3. 它把前面的資訊連接到一個新的成因問題。

請用表示「在親屬中出現得更頻繁」的表達完成句子：Migraines often ____.

哪一個句子正確使用 suggesting that，從證據引出結論？

1. The roads are wet, suggesting that it rained during the night.
2. The roads are wet, suggesting us that it rained during the night.
3. The roads are wet, suggesting to rain during the night.

本句中的 your mental canvas 是什麼意思？

1. 測量一個人視力的裝置
2. 位於大腦內部的實體表面
3. 心像出現的想像中內在空間

哪一個句子使用 while 對比多數人和一個較小群體？

1. While we were hiking, it began to rain.
2. I read while the laundry was drying.
3. While most shops close at six, some stay open later.

哪一句中的 later in life 表示「在人生中相對較晚的階段」？

1. She became interested in astronomy later in life.
2. She became interested in astronomy for the rest of her life.
3. She became interested in astronomy later that evening.

選出自然的表達來完成句子：The flight was delayed ___ thick fog.

1. although
2. because
3. due to

哪一句正確使用 be considered + 名詞，表達「專家不把這種差異歸類為障礙」？

1. The variation isn't considered a disorder.
2. The variation isn't considering a disorder.
3. The variation doesn't consider a disorder.

用 in need of 後接名詞 repair 完成句子：The old bridge is ____.

請用 not A, but rather B 結構中的修正片語完成句子：The redesign is not a setback, ____ an opportunity to improve.

those with a mind's eye 在這裡是什麼意思？

1. 能在腦海中形成畫面的人
2. 實際視力異常敏銳的人
3. 多長了一隻真實眼睛的人

請用一個表示「可能發生延誤也不會改變結果」的兩字片語完成英文句子：____ the bus is late, Mia will arrive before noon.

把 however 填入空格，讓它在主詞之後標示句子層級的對比：Most desert plants need full sun. This fern, ____, grows best in shade.

哪一句把原因表達為合理推論，而不是已確認的事實？

1. The device stopped working, presumably because the battery had overheated.
2. The technician confirmed that the device stopped working because the battery had overheated.
3. The device stopped working, and the battery definitely did not overheat.

閱讀：Working from home can feel isolating. At the same time, it can give people more flexibility. 這裡 At the same time 有什麼作用？

1. 它提供了變化發生的日期。
2. 它表示兩件事正好發生在同一時刻。
3. 它補充一個優點，用來平衡剛才提到的缺點。

用 may + be + protective + protective 後面所接介系詞的四字結構完成英文句子：Wearing sunscreen ____ skin damage.

哪一句正確使用 those 加後置修飾語來代替前面出現的複數名詞？

1. The library has several study rooms, including they on the second floor.
2. The library has several study rooms, including those on the second floor.
3. The library has several study rooms, including that on the second floor.

請用本課的審慎表達完成句子：The first study looks promising, ____.

哪一句自然地使用了 recall details？

1. The witness could recall several important details.
2. The witness could recall about several important details.
3. The witness could recall to several important details.

請使用 may 和 not as ... as 結構完成比較：The second puzzle ____ the first one.

下列哪一句中的 as 用來引出原因？

1. As I opened the door, the phone rang.
2. As the roads were icy, we drove slowly.
3. She arranged the flowers as her teacher did.

在英文句子 "The old photos helped Ana relive her first day at school," 中，relive 是什麼意思？

1. 了解一件她從未經歷過的事
2. 真的回到過去並重複那件事
3. 在心中生動地再次經歷過去的事件

用本課中表示「有可能，而且是更進一步的意外結果」的兩個詞完成句子：A small design change ____ improve the whole system.

用 find 的過去式加 that 完成調查報告架構：A survey of 600 parents ____ most children preferred the shorter class.

用 be more likely to 的正確形式完成句子：Children who read every day ____ remember new words.

哪一句的 while 是用來對照兩個人，而不是表示時間？

1. Leah enjoys drawing, while her brother prefers soccer.
2. Leah read a book while she waited for the bus.
3. Leah smiled while the music was playing.

哪一句自然地使用 gravitate towards 來描述逐漸形成的偏好？

1. After trying several clubs, Omar began to choose towards the photography group.
2. After trying several clubs, Omar began to gravitate towards the photography group.
3. After trying several clubs, Omar began to gravitate the photography group.

用本課學到的表達完成句子，表示一種可能永久存在的限制：We ____ know exactly what was lost in the fire.

這句話中的「The inner worlds」是什麼意思？

1. 人們私下的思想、感受與經驗
2. 他們居住的國家
3. 他們身體內部的實際空間

請用本課表示「提升思考能力」的隱喻完成句子：Daily logic games can ____.

哪一項最符合 critical thinking and problem solving 所描述的能力？

1. 不加質疑地記憶資訊
2. 批評每個想法並拒絕採取行動
3. 仔細分析資訊並找出可行的解決方法

用 learn by doing 完成句子：In this workshop, we build real robots and ____.

哪種情況最符合 interactive lessons？

1. 學習者調整圖表，並立即看到結果。
2. 學習者收到一份供日後閱讀的書單。
3. 學習者觀看預錄講座，不做任何回應。

哪一項敘述正確解釋了這兩項優惠？

1. 服務永久免費，年度訂閱價格為原價的 20%。
2. 服務前 30 天要多付費用，年度訂閱價格比原價高 20%。
3. 服務可免費使用 30 天，年度訂閱價格為原價的 80%。