憋尿有害嗎？ - 赫芭·沙希德 (Heba Shaheed)：英語精讀講義

用本課中表示「少量」的三個字完成句子：We had ____ trouble opening the door.

在這句話中，pressing sensation that's impossible to ignore 是什麼意思？

1. 一項必須立刻完成的緊急工作。
2. 一種帶有壓力感或迫切感、強烈到需要注意的身體感覺。
3. 一種還沒被注意到就消退的輕微感覺。

哪一個句子表示某個話題幾乎占據了說話者的全部注意力？

1. I think about the school play once in a while.
2. I cannot remember anything about the school play.
3. The school play is all I can think about this week.

哪一個句子使用 out of sheer desperation 來說明促成某個行動的強烈情緒？

1. With calm confidence, Maya called one number on the list.
2. After the problem was solved, Maya threw the list away.
3. Out of sheer desperation, Maya called every number on the list.

用生動的表達 go on a hunt for 完成句子：After losing her passport, Maya went ____ it.

哪一句明確表示設備每天檢查不得少於兩次，而且沒有說明上限？

1. The equipment should be checked two to four times a day.
2. The equipment should be checked at least two to four times a day.
3. The equipment should be checked at least twice a day.

用本課中表示「忍住，不讓反應表現出來」的三個字詞完成句子：I nearly laughed during the speech, but I managed to ____.

在這段科普解說中，這兩個問題主要有什麼組織作用？

1. 它把話題從危害轉向歷史。
2. 它預告了後文解說將回答的兩個問題。
3. 它提出了兩個最終結論。

請用 lie in 的正確形式完成句子，使其表示「關鍵在於……」：The key to fixing the leak ____ understanding how the valve works.

請用 make up 表示這些部分構成整體：Two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom ____ a water molecule.

句中哪一部分是文法主詞？

1. The kidneys
2. The yellowish liquid known as urine
3. Constantly trickling down from the kidneys

請用 funnel A into B 結構中的介系詞完成句子：The website funnels customer questions ____ one support queue.

用 call 的正確形式完成命名結構：Hair is made of a protein ____ keratin.

用 allowing + object + to 完成表示結果的結構，並以「窗戶」為受詞：The new hinge folds flat, ____ open wider.

哪個字最適合描述這句話中的噴嚏？Although he tried to hold it back, he sneezed when dust entered his nose.

1. involuntarily
2. automatically
3. unwillingly

哪一句使用 stop short at 表示實體移動在某個界線處結束？

1. The cyclist stopped short at the closed gate.
2. The cyclist stopped short of entering the race.
3. The cyclist stopped at noon for lunch.

在這個語境中，「This works like a tap」是什麼意思？

1. 它控制流動的方式與水龍頭相似。
2. 它會發出輕敲的聲音。
3. 它的形狀與水龍頭完全相同。

用 keep 和 closed 完成 keep + 受詞 + 形容詞結構：When you are not using the jar, ____ the lid ____.

哪一句用 open the floodgates 作比喻，表示解除限制後出現大量事物？

1. The workers opened the floodgates to release water from the reservoir.
2. The new rule opened the floodgates to thousands of applications.
3. The new rule reduced the number of applications to ten.

這個句子中的 stretch receptors 是什麼意思？

1. 使附近組織拉伸的肌肉
2. 感知拉伸的受器
3. 叫某人伸展的指示

請用 get 被動表達和連接兩個發展中過程的字完成句子：The sensors ____ the tank fills.

請依照 send signals along X to Y 這個目標結構填空：先填表示路徑的介系詞，再填表示目的地的介系詞：The device sends signals ____ the cable ____ the control unit.

哪一句正確使用兩個並列的 -ing 子句來表示結果？

1. The signal returned, made the valve close and increasing the pressure.
2. The signal returned, making the valve close and increasing the pressure.
3. The signal returned, making the valve to close and increasing the pressure.

在這個語境中，so you're aware that it's filling up 是什麼意思？

1. 你察覺到膀胱，是因為它已經完全排空了。
2. 你的察覺使膀胱開始充盈。
3. 因此，你會察覺膀胱正在逐漸變滿。

在醫學解說中，哪一項最準確地說明了 micturition reflex？

1. 參與排尿的自動神經反應。
2. 膀胱出現的疼痛性腫脹。
3. 表示需要上廁所的日常說法。

哪一個句子使用 counter ... by -ing 同時表達對抗作用和所用方法？

1. The cooling system notices overheating before circulating cool air through the room.
2. The cooling system counters overheating by circulating cool air through the room.
3. The cooling system causes overheating by circulating cool air through the room.

哪個句子正確使用了「形容詞 + enough + for someone + to do」結構？

1. The instructions are clear enough for a child to follow.
2. The instructions are enough clear for a child to follow.
3. The instructions are clear enough for a child follow.

使用 go on + -ing 和 only to a point 完成句子：A rubber band can ____, but only ____.

用目標表達完成句子：After the procedure, he temporarily ____.

用 require 的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示所造成的結果：The flood damaged the bridge, ____ major repairs.

用本課的四字英文目標轉折語完成句子，表示從特殊情況回到通常情況：A storm can delay the ferry. ____, it arrives by noon.

哪一個句子正確使用 causing + 受詞 + to-infinitive 表達兩個結果？

1. The valve opened, caused the pressure to drop and the water to flow.
2. The valve opened, causing the pressure dropped and the water flowed.
3. The valve opened, causing the pressure to drop and the water to flow.

在這個句子中，pelvic floor 指什麼？

1. 位於骨盆底部的一組肌肉與相關組織
2. 穿過背部中央的一塊骨頭
3. 醫院建築物的最低樓層

用 provide support to 結構完成這句正式的功能說明：The frame ____ the heavy glass panels.

請在 place pressure on ... by -ing 結構中填入兩個介系詞：Placing pressure ____ your lower back ____ lifting with poor form can cause pain.

請補完整表示「使它一直保持密封，直到那個時間」的片語：The lid keeps the container ____ you are ready to open it.

哪一句用三個並列的 -ing 片語共同作主語，後面再接主要述語？

1. Skipping meals, sleeping too little, or working without breaks may reduce your energy.
2. Skipping meals, sleep too little, or working without breaks may reduce your energy.
3. Skip meals, sleeping too little, or work without breaks may reduce your energy.

在這段解剖說明中，that muscular sling 是什麼意思？

1. 它表示身體裡形成了一條獨立的繩製吊帶。
2. 它把骨盆底肌比作從下方承托物體的支撐結構。
3. 它把這些肌肉比作投擲石塊的武器。

請用筆記中的雙詞表達完成這個因果句：Skipping regular backups can ____ data loss.

請補完整說明決策理由的正式片語：____ public safety, the bridge will remain closed.

這句話表達什麼意思：It's not a great habit to stay up until 2 a.m. every night? 請選出最準確的解釋。

1. 說話者在委婉地勸對方不要把這種行為變成日常習慣。
2. 說話者認為這種行為可以接受，只是不夠出色。
3. 說話者在稱讚對方保持清醒的能力。

閱讀這個句子：In the short term, at least, the new schedule should work. 句首片語有什麼作用？

1. 它保證這個安排至少會有效若干小時。
2. 它表示這個安排已經長期有效。
3. 它把結論限制在近期，同時對長期情況保留判斷。

用表示「我會替你處理好需要」的習語完成這句安慰話：You don't need to bring a charger; I've ____.

在這個關於控制排尿的上下文中，your moment of sweet release 是什麼意思？

1. 它幽默地指終於排尿，並感到壓力消失。
2. 它指在一個令人愉快的時間發布某樣東西。
3. 它表示選擇一個時間吃甜點。