戰爭成癮 ⏲️ 6分鐘英文：英語精讀講義

請用本課學到的完整範圍提示語補上廣播開場：____, we explore how maps shape the way people see the world.

請用 hear 的未來進行式補上主持人的預告：Later in the podcast, ____ from three climate scientists.

請在名詞前以標準形式寫出 well-known：The podcast features a ____ historian.

請使用精確的新聞業職稱：A journalist assigned to cover wars and armed conflicts is a ____.

哪一句表示記者當時在場，並親眼看到事件發生？

1. The reporter witnessed the explosion from across the street.
2. The reporter learned about the explosion the next morning.
3. The reporter described the explosion in her article.

用表示「理解混亂資訊」的三個英文單字完成句子：I'm trying to ____ these conflicting instructions.

例句中的 But underneath, 傳達了什麼訊號？

1. 從表面上的解釋轉向更深層、不易察覺的原因
2. 表示說話者要結束這個話題
3. 描述某物位於較低的實際位置

請用本課中表示「最靠近實際交戰區域」的重點表達完成句子：The correspondent sent reports from ____.

選出正確使用 despite 來引出讓步關係的句子。

1. Despite it rained heavily, the match continued.
2. Although the heavy rain, the match continued.
3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.

使用過去式的 find oneself doing 結構和動詞 check 完成句子：After a week, I ____ my phone before breakfast.

哪一個句子清楚表示同一個警告說了很多次？

1. The guide gave the warning once.
2. The guide gave the same warning again and again.
3. The guide gave the same warning again.

a massive rush of adrenaline 在本句中是什麼意思？

1. 體力逐漸下降
2. 腎上腺素引起的一股突然而強烈的能量與興奮感
3. 需要迅速完成一項普通工作

請用表示「對……產生依賴」的固定說法完成句子：After losing money every night, Leo admitted that he was ____ online gambling.

在句子 "Maya is living with a chronic heart condition," 中，living with 最明確強調什麼？

1. 這種疾病只短暫出現，而且已經結束。
2. 她在面對一種長期狀況的同時繼續日常生活。
3. 她和另一位患有這種疾病的人住在一起。

寫出 PTSD 的完整英文名稱：PTSD stands for ____.

電纜受損導致停電。哪個句子的因果方向正確？

1. The power cut resulted in damage to a cable.
2. The power cut resulted from damage to a cable.
3. Damage to a cable resulted from the power cut.

哪一句表示 Maya 這一次提早到達符合她平時的習慣？

1. Maya's usual arrival time is before everyone else's.
2. As usual, Maya arrived before everyone else.
3. Maya usually arrives before everyone else.

請用 go back to 的正確形式完成句子：The earliest maps of the island ____ the sixteenth century.

哪一句正確使用了 something similar to 結構？

1. Researchers found similar something to the earlier pattern.
2. Researchers found something similar with the earlier pattern.
3. Researchers found something similar to the earlier pattern.

用 flu + -like 組成帶連字號的修飾語，完成句子：The patient reported ____ symptoms.

哪個句子和標示部分一樣，在名詞後使用了過去分詞片語？

1. The museum displayed letters about soldiers during the war.
2. The museum displayed letters written by soldiers during the war.
3. The museum displayed soldiers who wrote letters during the war.

哪一項敘述最準確地說明 shell shock？

1. 它指看到空彈殼後受到的短暫驚嚇。
2. 它是尤其與第一次世界大戰士兵相關的歷史術語。
3. 它是各種 PTSD 目前的正式診斷名稱。

請使用 reveal 及其在問答情境中的自然受詞完成句子：The host will ____ after the break.

哪一句能自然表達 Leah 的會員身分始於 2018 年，之後也一直持續？

1. Leah was a club member for one month in 2018.
2. Leah became a club member after 2018.
3. Leah joined the club in 2018 and has been a member ever since.

這句話中的 covering the fighting 是什麼意思？

1. 用實體遮蓋物蓋住這場衝突。
2. 以記者身分報導這場衝突。
3. 向大眾隱瞞這場衝突。

請使用 read 的過去完成式和 already 補完整句子：By the time the interview began, she ____ the report.

請用 send 的過去式被動形式加上 to 完成句子：Lena ____ interview the mayor.

在以下句子中，like nothing before 是什麼意思？The documentary affected Leo like nothing before.

1. 里歐以前沒有任何經歷曾帶給他如此強烈的影響。
2. 這部紀錄片完全沒有影響里歐。
3. 里歐以前已經有過很多完全相同的反應。

哪一句能自然表達某件事發生後，一個人開始反覆做與它有關的惡夢？

1. After the accident, she began to make nightmares about the crash.
2. After the accident, she began to have nightmares about the crash.
3. After the accident, she began to take nightmares about the crash.

哪一句把專案沒有預算的情況定位在某個特定階段，而不強調先前的期限或已經形成的結果？

1. On that stage, the project had no budget.
2. By that stage, the project had no budget.
3. At that stage, the project had no budget.

請用例句中的判斷句型完成句子：____ the road was unsafe.

哪個選項用自問後立刻作答的方式反思過去的選擇？

1. I asked for help after the office opened.
2. Did I ask for help? No, I tried to handle everything alone.
3. Did you ask for help? I need to know before we decide.

哪一句是在自然的語域中使用 booze？

1. We ran out of booze halfway through the party.
2. The medical report recorded the patient's booze concentration.
3. The law defines the permitted booze level for drivers.

用本課句型完成這個口語追問：The repairs could cost thousands. How much money ____?

哪一句把 the truth is 當作話語標記，用來引出坦白內容？

1. The truth is the main theme of the documentary.
2. The truth is, I copied the homework because I panicked.
3. The truth is difficult to prove without evidence.

請用一個與 before long 相對、表示「早在很久以前」的兩字片語完成句子：The trees were growing here ____ the first houses were built.

在這個語境中，哪一項解釋最符合 functioning alcoholic？

1. 有飲酒問題，但表面上仍能處理工作和日常責任的人。
2. 只是偶爾喝酒，而且沒有任何依賴跡象的人。
3. 因為還能上班，所以已經完全康復的人。

請用能引出通行標籤的片語補完整句子：This is ____ a soft launch.

這裡的 “the ‘managing it’ stage of the disease” 是什麼意思？

1. 疾病已經永久消失的時點。
2. 當事人看起來仍能控制病況，但疾病尚未痊癒的階段。
3. 與持續性疾病無關的一次孤立行為。

用 specialise in + treat 的正確英式英文形式完成句子：This clinic ____ rare sleep disorders.

用 turn to 的過去式完成句子，表示「向某人求助」：When her application was rejected, Lena ____ a careers adviser for guidance.

用 be addicted to 的過去完成式完成句子：Before the treatment started, he ____ painkillers for several years.

用 cope 和它必須搭配的介系詞完成句子：She is learning to ____ the stress of her new job.

哪個選項最適合完成句子，並表示持續想要重複這個動作的衝動？He felt ____ his phone, even during dinner.

1. the desire to stop checking
2. the need to check
3. the need to keep checking

在「It seemed that war was everywhere」中，seemed 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示精確的統計數據已經證明戰爭無所不在。
2. 它把「戰爭無所不在」表達為說話者的印象，而不是完全證實的事實。
3. 它把 war was everywhere 變成命令。

用 keep on 的過去式完成句子：Even after two hours, the team ____ searching.

選出能自然描述某種狀況隨時間逐漸惡化的句子。

1. Without repairs, the leak got worse and worse each week.
2. Without repairs, the leak got worse at one moment.
3. Without repairs, the leak got very bad once.

哪一個句子使用 take up the story 來表示敘事者的交接？

1. Lena picked up the storybook from the table.
2. After the workshop, Lena took up storytelling as a hobby.
3. After the host's summary, Lena took up the story and described what happened next.

請用目標結構的過去式完成句子：After months of delay, we ____ waiting was more dangerous than acting.

“I can't carry this guilt anymore” 是什麼意思？

1. 說話者正在請別人搬一個很重的袋子。
2. 說話者忘記了某件實體物品被搬到哪裡。
3. 說話者再也無法承受罪惡感帶來的情緒負擔。

'a slow, steady erosion of confidence' 是什麼意思？

1. 信心在某個瞬間突然消失。
2. 信心不費力地變得更強。
3. 信心隨著時間逐漸減弱。

請用 end with 的過去式完成句子：After hours of negotiation, the meeting ____ a unanimous vote.

請用表示「成為住院病人」的正式英式醫療片語完成句子：Her condition required ____ for further treatment.

用標準醫療搭配完成句子：After several assessments, Maya was ____ post-traumatic stress disorder.

哪一句自然地搭配 fulfil 和 criteria，並且正確使用複數形式？

1. The applicant fulfils all the essential criteria for the scholarship.
2. The applicant achieves all the essential criteria for the scholarship.
3. The applicant fulfils all the essential criterion for the scholarship.

用 as + subject + see + it 結構表達「依我看」：____, the safest choice is to wait.

在心理健康討論中，hypervigilance 是什麼意思？

1. 對可能出現的危險持續保持過度警覺
2. 進行有風險的工作時保持一般的謹慎
3. 短時間內高度集中注意力

用表示缺乏安全感的五字英文目標表達補完句子：After repeated break-ins, she lived with a constant ____.

在這個情境中，'there's a name to this' 主要表達什麼？

1. 有人需要替一個物品取一個私人名稱。
2. 這段經歷終於可以被辨認和理解。
3. 說話人忘記了另一個人的名字。

補完整 might expect + 人 + to + 原形動詞這個結構：You might ____ Lena ____ arrive early, but she was delayed.

請用表示「現在收工」的慣用語完成句子：We've finished everything on today's list, so let's ____.

but that's not how addiction works 在這裡主要有什麼話語功能？

1. 它表示成癮是一個人的工作。
2. 它確認預期中的決定會發生。
3. 它推翻前面的預期，並帶出真正的機制。

哪一句最能表示某人反覆被捲回一個情境，而不是單純自主選擇返回？

1. After leaving the project, Leo kept going back because he enjoyed the work.
2. After leaving the project, Leo pulled the boxes back into the office.
3. After leaving the project, Leo kept getting pulled back into its problems.

判斷：a nervous breakdown 是某一種具體臨床診斷的官方名稱。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

在醫療語境中，對 acute 的哪一種理解是正確的？

1. 它描述疾病突然開始、迅速發展，或相對較短的活躍階段。
2. 它表示患者特別敏銳或思考很快。
3. 它一定表示疾病會持續很多年。

請用本課中表示「日常生活的需求已經難以應付」的確切片語完成句子：After months of overwhelming stress, he was ____.

將 made、it 和 impossible 按正確順序填入句子：The locked gate ____ for us to enter.

用常見的介系詞完成這個名詞片語：The specialist confirmed a diagnosis ____ asthma.

請用本課的三個字片語完成建議：To protect his recovery, he decided to ____ alcohol.

請用本課的三個字結構完成轉場句：The votes are counted; ____ announce the winner.

哪一句最自然地表示會議結束前要簡短回顧重點？

1. Before we close, let's repeat the entire meeting word for word.
2. Before we close, let's recap the main decisions.
3. Before we close, let's introduce several unrelated topics.

例句中的 experienced after violent or shocking events 有什麼文法作用？

1. 主要的過去式動詞，主詞是 events
2. 修飾 a mental illness 的過去分詞片語
3. 祈使結構，要求讀者去經歷這些事件

哪一句正確使用 X is slang for Y 來說明 booze 的語域？

1. Booze is the formal term for alcohol.
2. Booze is slang for alcohol.
3. Booze is an abbreviation for alcohol.

哪一句正確使用 be up 來宣布分配的時間已經結束？

1. Time is up, so please put down your pens.
2. Time is starting, so please put down your pens.
3. Time is available, so please put down your pens.