自戀的心理學 - W. 基思·坎貝爾：英語精讀講義

請用本課中表示「早在……之前很久」的兩個詞完成句子：This bridge was built ____ cars became common.

在這句話中，「the ancient Greeks and Romans」指的是哪一群人？

1. 只有研究希臘羅馬神話的當代歷史學家
2. 古希臘和古羅馬古典文明中的人
3. 現代希臘公民和今日住在羅馬的人

用 too、obsessed 和所需的介系詞完成句子：Maya checks her profile every minute. She is ____ her online image.

一個民間故事有多個版本。用引出其中一個版本的目標片語完成句子：____, the youngest sister finds the hidden door.

哪一句正確使用了 in search of？

1. The team traveled north in search of clean water.
2. The team traveled north in search for clean water.
3. The team traveled north in searching of clean water.

請用 lock 的正確形式完成句子：After ____ the door, Maya walked to the bus stop.

用 catch a glimpse of 的過去式完成句子：From the bus, I ____ a fox before it ran into the woods.

用 fall in love with 的過去式完成句子：After one weekend in the mountains, Lena ____ hiking.

請用與主詞一致的 tear oneself away 形式完成句子：The novel was so gripping that I could not ____ from it at bedtime.

哪一句正確使用了 call + 受詞 + 名稱？

1. We call this device as a compass.
2. We call this device a compass.
3. We call as this device a compass.

例句中的 captures the basic idea of 是什麼意思？

1. 實際抓住與……有關的東西
2. 證明關於……的每一個細節
3. 清楚傳達……的核心概念

以下哪一項最符合例句中 detrimental self-involvement 的意思？

1. 可能造成傷害的過度自我關注
2. 積極參與有益的團體活動
3. 對自己基本需求的正常關注

使用本講義中表示「出現於」的三個單字目標詞組完成句子：The same pattern often ____ the data.

哪一個選項使用 not just ... actually ... 修正過於狹窄的第一印象，並提出更準確的說明？

1. This isn't just a minor delay. It's actually a complete cancellation.
2. The museum is not only free but also open late on Fridays.
3. Actually, the museum closes at six, just before dinner.

用目標片語中的兩個動詞完成這句正式描述：The traits ____ and ____ by psychologists were included in the report.

哪一種情況最能呈現 an inflated, grandiose self-image？

1. 一個人既了解自己的優點，也了解自己的限制。
2. 一個人經驗很少，卻認為自己比所有人都更有才華、更重要。
3. 一個人在做簡短簡報前感到緊張。

哪一句用 to varying degrees 表示同一種影響在各個對象上的強度並不相同？

1. The heat affected all the plants to varying degrees.
2. The heat affected every plant in exactly the same way.
3. The plants received varying academic degrees because of the heat.

哪一句正確並列三個比較級形式，並讓它們共用一個比較對象？

1. Leah is quicker, more careful, and more patient than her brother.
2. Leah is quicker, careful, and more patient than her brother.
3. Leah is more quick, more careful, and patienter than her brother.

「They deserve special treatment」在本句中是什麼意思？

1. 他們承諾用完全相同的方式對待每個人。
2. 他們只是想得到某種待遇，並不表示自己理應得到。
3. 他們認為自己應該受到大多數人通常得不到的待遇。

請用課程中的完整片語完成句子，該片語表示「歸入相對穩定的特徵這一類別」：Researchers study curiosity ____.

哪一句依照心理學中的目標含義正確使用了 vulnerable narcissism？

1. Vulnerable narcissism 只是健康害羞性格的另一種說法。
2. Vulnerable narcissism 可能包含不穩定的自尊，以及對批評的強烈敏感。
3. Vulnerable narcissism 表示一個人善良、無害，而且無法保護自己。

哪一項準確理解了 narcissistic personality disorder？

1. 它指一個人任何一次想獲得注意或感到自豪的時刻。
2. 它是一個臨床診斷術語，不只是「偶爾自私」的另一種說法。
3. 它是自信且有抱負的性格的通用名稱。

這個子句在談話中傳達了什麼訊號？

1. 說話者已經徹底結束了前面的主題。
2. 說話者很快會再次討論前面的主題。
3. 說話者正要實際返回某個地方。

哪個句子表示「嚴重疲勞是這種狀況的典型特徵」，但不表示疲勞造成了這種狀況？

1. The condition is characterized by severe fatigue.
2. The condition is caused by severe fatigue.
3. The condition is associated with severe fatigue.

請用 attention seeking 加上正確連字號的形式完成句子：The counselor discussed the child's ____ behavior.

哪一句自然地使用 pursue 表達「為長期目標而努力」？

1. She decided to pursue that medicine was useful.
2. She decided to pursue to become a doctor.
3. She decided to pursue a career in medicine.

請用 reach one's full potential 中與 Maya 對應的形式完成句子：With steady support, Maya can reach ____.

哪一句自然地使用了 seek + 目標 + for + 動機或利益這個結構？

1. He sought influence for the recognition it could bring.
2. He avoided influence because he disliked public attention.
3. He used his influence to praise the team.

哪一個句子中的 go with 表示「作為正常結果或附帶特點而出現」？

1. I'll go with Maya to the library.
2. The job includes the responsibilities that go with managing a team.
3. These blue shoes go with your jacket.

一段話先說第一組會很快發言。Meanwhile 在“Meanwhile, the second group listens before responding”中有什麼作用？

1. 轉到形成對照的第二組。
2. 提出關於兩組的最終結論。
3. 表示第二組造成了第一組的行為。

哪一句最適合描述一個人很友善，但不輕易透露個人資訊？

1. She is friendly but shy, so she feels nervous when meeting new people.
2. She is friendly but reserved, so she rarely shares personal details.
3. She is friendly but quiet, so she speaks in a low voice.

哪一種行為最能表現 a strong sense of entitlement？

1. 因為認為自己應該得到特殊待遇，所以希望插隊。
2. 詢問自己是否符合取得法律保障給付的資格。
3. 按照和其他人相同的規則排隊等候。

哪一種情況最能解釋一個人為什麼可能會說 "I felt slighted"？

1. 她經過一整天的長途旅行後很累。
2. 她看到烏雲，覺得暴風雨要來了。
3. 感謝名單漏掉了她的名字，而其他人都在名單上。

用一個轉折語補完整句子，表示同一個結論適用於兩個選擇：We can take the bus or the train. ____, we need to leave by six.

哪一句中的 the dark side of 和例句使用了相同的隱喻義？

1. The lamp illuminates the dark side of the room.
2. The artist painted the dark side of the box gray.
3. The report examines the dark side of rapid technological growth.

用標示出的四個字英文時間表達完成句子：Regular exercise can improve heart health ____.

請用 tend to 和 act 完成句子：Under pressure, people ____ more cautiously.

哪一句同時使用了自然的 decision 搭配和正確的形容詞形式？

1. The manager did an unethical decision to hide the safety report.
2. The manager made an unethical decision to hide the safety report.
3. The manager made an unethically decision to hide the safety report.

哪一句使用 rosy view 來表示過度美化的評價？

1. The report presents a rosy view of the project and ignores major risks.
2. The diagram presents a side view of the project's new building.
3. The report presents a balanced view of the project and discusses both benefits and risks.

用 challenge 的簡單現在式被動形式完成句子：When the plan ____, the team reviews the evidence.

句中的 It's like a disease where... 有什麼作用？

1. 它對一種傳染病作出字面上的醫學診斷。
2. 它先引出一個類比，接著解釋這種假想疾病如何運作。
3. 它表示所有受到這個問題影響的人都會感到身體不適。

用本課中表示「被推得太過時」的正確片語完成句子：____, a useful rule can become unfair.

用本課的兩個字目標片語完成句子：According to the city code, this building is ____ a historic landmark.

哪一句表示只有工作人員可以使用這個房間？

1. The staff members reserved the room.
2. The room is reserved for staff members.
3. The room was reserved by staff members.

例句中醒目標示的子句表達了什麼意思？

1. 這種行為可能只是正常階段，因此說話者並沒有做出確定的診斷。
2. 這種行為剛剛才開始發展。
3. 這種行為肯定是一種障礙。

這個句子中的 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 指什麼？

1. 一本沒有診斷用途的個人故事集。
2. 醫療設備的操作說明。
3. 通常稱為 DSM 的精神醫學專業參考手冊。

哪一句最準確地解釋 "Lena has a grandiose view of herself"？

1. 她仔細記得自己過去經歷的事情。
2. 她對自己的重要性抱持誇大且不切實際的看法。
3. 她對自己抱持謙遜而客觀的看法。

用本課中表示「難以理解他人感受」的片語完成句子：The character has ____.

請用完整結構 a need for + 名詞填空：The local food bank has ____ more volunteers.

英文句子 "Work has taken over his life" 是什麼意思？

1. 工作現在幾乎支配了他生活的每個層面。
2. 他已經完成當天所有的工作。
3. 另一個人接替了他的職位。

請用 What makes X Y is that... 框架完成句子：____ this backpack practical ____ it has several waterproof pockets.

用 instead of 和 care for 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Ben complained about his pets ____ them.

請用目標結構完成句子：Researchers use this archive ____ historical information.

哪一個評論最符合 constructive feedback？

1. Great job! Everything is perfect.
2. Your introduction is clear, but adding one example would make the main point easier to understand.
3. This is bad, and I do not like it.

在此語境中，twin studies 主要用來估計什麼？

1. 哪一個基因能保證某種特徵必然出現
2. 遺傳和環境影響可能如何造成差異
3. 雙胞胎的性格是否總是相同

The condition has a strong genetic component 這句話是什麼意思？

1. 遺傳因素很重要，但其他影響也可能發揮作用。
2. 這種狀況包含一個由基因製成的有形零件。
3. 一個基因完全決定每個人是否出現這種狀況。

哪一句正確使用 although，為研究發現補上限制？

1. The treatment looks promising, despite more research is needed.
2. The treatment looks promising, although the need for more research.
3. The treatment looks promising, although more research is needed.

用 matter 的正確形式和表示「也」的單字完成句子：Good equipment helps, but careful planning ____.

在 Her fans put her on a pedestal 這句話中，put her on a pedestal 是什麼意思？

1. 他們適度地稱讚她，並給予有用的批評。
2. 他們請她站到台子上拍照。
3. 他們把她當成完美的人，並忽略她的缺點。

在 A supportive classroom can foster curiosity 這句話中，foster 是什麼意思？

1. 它保證每位學生都會有好奇心。
2. 它為好奇心提供寄養照顧。
3. 它有助於好奇心發展。

哪一句表示某件事可能是造成結果的因素之一，但沒有斷言結果必然發生？

1. Too much screen time has no connection with poor sleep.
2. Too much screen time guarantees poor sleep.
3. Too much screen time can contribute to poor sleep.

哪一句把較高的程度描述為一種謹慎的趨勢，而不是絕對事實？

1. Highly competitive workplaces are physically higher.
2. Stress seems to be higher in highly competitive workplaces.
3. Stress is always higher in every competitive workplace.

用作動詞的 value 完成句子：Many art schools ____ individuality and original thinking.

使用 rise 的現在完成進行式和 since 完成句子：The number of online orders ____ 2021.

在這句話中，「the communal focus of the '60s」是什麼意思？

1. 六十歲人群的興趣
2. 1960 年代對共同體及共同關切的廣泛重視
3. 關注普通事物而不是不尋常的事物

請用表示「逐漸被……取代」的三字過去式片語完成句子：Printed schedules gradually ____ travel apps.

the self-esteem movement 在本句中是什麼意思？

1. 一股以培養自尊為重點的廣泛社會與教育潮流
2. 測量動作的裝置
3. 身體的實際移動

用含 rise 的目標名詞結構完成句子：The report found ____ housing costs.

請用標示的表達補完句子，表示這個平台創造了多得多的方式：The new platform ____ small businesses to reach customers.

請用標示的框架補完句子，帶出一項重要限制：____ the survey included only twenty people.

哪一句用 there's no clear evidence that 表示支持證據仍不確定，同時沒有聲稱該觀點已被證偽？

1. There's no clear evidence that the new schedule improves attendance, so the claim must be true.
2. There's no clear evidence that the new schedule improves attendance, so the effect is still uncertain.
3. There's no clear evidence that the new schedule improves attendance, so it has definitely made attendance worse.

哪一句用 rather 將前一種解釋取代為更準確的解釋？

1. The lights went out; however, the room was quiet.
2. The lights did not go out because of a bad bulb; rather, the battery was empty.
3. The lights went out because the battery was empty.

選擇正確的單字：The scholarship provides students a ___ to continue their education.

1. meaning
2. means
3. mean

用 improve on 的正確形式完成句子：The new design ____ the old one.

使用目標片語完成句子：After the group project, the teacher asked for ____ how the team communicated.

哪一句顯示某人正在有意識地培養並表達對他人的關懷？

1. She practices her speech while others listen.
2. She practices compassion towards others by listening without judging.
3. She receives compassion from others when they listen to her.

使用目標框架完成這項概括性建議：____ makes daily reading easier ____.

說話者剛提出一個簡單的計畫。哪一句能自然地引出這個計畫的核心障礙？

1. The difficulty is that we do not have enough time.
2. For example, the meeting starts at nine.
3. The result is that we finished ahead of schedule.

用 for 和 to 完成句子：It can be challenging ____ young players ____ stay calm during a final.

用 keep working at 完成句子：Even when the piano piece feels difficult, ____ it for ten minutes each day.

在原句中，from an unflattering angle 是什麼意思？

1. 測量鏡子的精確幾何角度。
2. 站在一個相對於相機而言姿勢很彆扭的位置。
3. 從會揭露缺點的視角看待自己。