在聖母峰頂，你的身體會發生什麼事？ - 安德魯·洛夫林：英語精讀講義

哪一句使用了相同的假設句型來描述想像中的結果？

1. If the bridge closes, the town will need another route.
2. If the bridge had closed, the town would have needed another route.
3. If the bridge closed, the town would need another route.

在這句話中，sea level 是什麼意思？The airport is 420 meters above sea level.

1. 機場到最近海灘的距離
2. 機場跑道高出當地地面的高度
3. 海面的標準參考高度

在天氣預報中，barometric pressure 指什麼？

1. 動脈中的血液壓力
2. 一個人的心理壓力
3. 大氣施加的壓力

這句話是什麼意思？The tank's water level is 80% of what it is when full.

1. 水箱裡的水比裝滿時多 80 公升。
2. 目前水位比裝滿時低 80%。
3. 目前水位是裝滿時水位的五分之四。

氣溫將降到冰點以下。哪一句最自然地使用目標片語 This means 來引出結果？

1. This intends the roads may become icy tonight.
2. This means the roads may become icy tonight.
3. This means to the roads becoming icy tonight.

一個密閉房間裡沒有新鮮空氣。哪一句是在這個假設情境中，對一個人作出強烈但不絕對的預測？

1. The person would likely suffocate in the sealed room.
2. The person likes to suffocate in the sealed room.
3. The person will definitely suffocate in the sealed room.

用 over the course of 完成句子：The laboratory tracked the plant's growth ____ six weeks.

哪一句正確表示這些健行者有可能在天黑前抵達避難所？

1. It is possible for the hikers to reach the shelter before dark.
2. It is possible for reach the shelter before dark.
3. The hikers are possible to reach the shelter before dark.

這句問話在科普說明中的主要功能是什麼？

1. 邀請觀眾立刻描述自己的身體狀況
2. 把前面的現象轉化為下一段要解釋的核心問題
3. 表示說話者忘記了目前的主題

用 endure 的正確形式完成 allow + 受詞結構：The insulated tent allows the hikers ____ the freezing night.

請用本課中邀請大家進入思想實驗的開場語完成句子：____ our town had no electricity for a day.

請用表示「吸一口氣」的自然 take + 名詞搭配完成句子：Before you go underwater, ____.

哪一句表示「大廳本身逐漸擠滿了訪客」？

1. The visitors filled the lobby with brochures.
2. The lobby filled up with visitors.
3. The guide filled up the visitors' water bottles.

用 be composed of 的正確形式完成句子：The panel ____ three scientists and two engineers.

哪個句子正確使用前置結構來強調最實用的物品？

1. Most useful among these tools the small flashlight is.
2. Most useful among these tools is the small flashlight.
3. Most useful among these tools are the small flashlight.

哪個句子把 bond to 當作動詞，表示科學或技術上的連結？

1. The teammates bond over a shared goal.
2. The engineer buys a bond to finance the project.
3. The coating bonds to the metal surface as it dries.

用 provide 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以補充說明結果：The new filter removes dust, ____ cleaner air for everyone.

用 as 完成句子，表示兩個變化同步發展：____ the wind gets stronger, the waves grow higher.

這句話中的「the air starts to get thinner」是什麼意思？

1. 空氣被切成物理上更薄的一層。
2. 空氣開始變得密度較低、氣壓較低。
3. 空氣的顏色開始變得比較淡。

哪一句正確使用「名詞 + for + 動作執行者 + to + 動詞」來說明誰可以使用某種資源？

1. There are fewer clean water for the village using.
2. There is less clean water for use the village.
3. There is less clean water for the village to use.

哪一句正確使用 if 子句，把目前的門檻條件和可能出現的結果連結起來？

1. If the temperature will rise above 40°C, the machine can shut down yesterday.
2. The temperature rises above 40°C because the machine can shut down.
3. If the temperature rises above 40°C, the machine can shut down.

一場暴風雨剛損壞了幾處屋頂。哪個片語能自然表示「暴風雨造成的損害」？

1. the damage resultingly
2. the resulting damage
3. the result damage

選擇能正確引出名稱的表達：The condition is _____ heat exhaustion。

1. known as
2. known from
3. known for

選擇能自然補充結果的分詞片語：The power outage shut down the trains, _____。

1. caused long delays
2. causing long delays
3. it caused long delays

哪一句表示「低溫是暖氣啟動的必要條件」？

1. The heater turns on whenever the temperature drops below 18°C.
2. The heater rarely turns on when the temperature drops below 18°C.
3. The heater only turns on when the temperature drops below 18°C.

請使用 adapt 的正確形式並補上它所需的介系詞：The new employees are slowly ____ the night schedule.

用本課片語 within minutes of 完成句子：The safety team arrived ____ receiving the alert.

carotid chemoreceptors 是什麼？

1. 把氧氣泵入血液的頸部肌肉
2. 測量體外空氣的電子接收器
3. 位於頸動脈附近、能偵測血液化學變化的生理感受器

哪個句子自然地使用 trigger a response，表示一個事件使系統作出反應？

1. The heating system's response triggered the sudden temperature drop.
2. The sudden temperature drop responded a trigger in the heating system.
3. The sudden temperature drop triggered a response in the heating system.

“the rate and depth of your breathing increase” 表示什麼意思？

1. 呼吸的次數和每次呼吸的深度都增加。
2. 只有呼吸聲變得更大。
3. 肺會永久變大。

熱量已經存在時，哪個動詞最適合完成句子？The fan turns on to _____ the heat that has already built up inside the machine.

1. disagree with
2. prevent
3. counteract

一支運動手錶顯示每分鐘 120 次。哪個英文術語表示這項測量？

1. heart rhythm
2. heartbeat
3. heart rate

用 contract 的現在簡單式完成這個普遍事實：The heart muscle ____ to pump blood around the body.

使用 with each + 單數名詞 scan 的結構完成句子：The sensor stores a new reading ____.

使用 were to ... would ... 結構完成句子：If the power ____ fail tonight, the backup generator ____ start automatically.

哪一個句子中的 could 表示想像條件下可能出現的結果？

1. If Maya trained with the team for a month, she could build more endurance.
2. Yesterday, Maya could not open the locker.
3. When Maya was six, she could swim across the pool.

請用本課中表示「經過先前努力後獲得好處」的片語完成句子：After months of improving the soil, the farmers began to ____.

請用表示「氣體所占空間大小」的 volume of + 物質 片語完成句子：The scientist measured ____ inside the balloon.

哪一句正確使用逗號 + which 子句來說明前面整個事件造成的結果？

1. The ventilation fan, which was new, stopped suddenly.
2. The ventilation fan stopped, which increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the room.
3. The concentration of carbon dioxide increased because the ventilation fan stopped.

用本課表達補完整句子，表示變化會在接下來兩週期間逐步發生：The seedlings will grow steadily ____.

哪一句正確使用 allowing + 受詞 + to do 來表示改變帶來的結果？

1. The update saves files automatically, allowing users to recover their work.
2. The update saves files automatically, allowing users recover their work.
3. The update saves files automatically, allowing users recovering their work.

哪一句自然地使用 Paired with ... 來表示兩個因素共同發揮作用？

1. Paired to regular practice, clear feedback can speed up learning.
2. Paired with regular practice, clear feedback can speed up learning.
3. Paired by regular practice, clear feedback can speed up learning.

請用表示「富含氧氣」的帶連字號複合詞完成句子：The astronauts need an ____ environment inside the cabin.

請用一個四字連接片語完成第二句；該片語要回指第一個判斷並強調其結果：The library's reading program was popular. ____ every session filled up in minutes.

哪一個句子像 being pumped with each heartbeat 一樣，用被動的 -ing 片語修飾名詞？

1. The editors reviewing the reports are in my office.
2. The reports are being reviewed by the editors today.
3. The reports being reviewed today are on my desk.

請用一個以 return 開頭、以 levels 結尾，意思是「回到通常可測範圍」的四字英語搭配完成句子：After a few quiet minutes, your heart rate can ____.

用介紹過程名稱的標準結構完成句子。請使用 a、process 和 called：Plants make food through ____ photosynthesis.

把 enough、time 和 to finish 按正確順序填入句子：We have ____ the project before Friday.

哪一句表示即使已經取得一些進展，某項要求仍然存在？

1. Even after the first trial, we can stop testing the machine.
2. Even after the first trial, we still have to spend additional time testing the machine.
3. Even after the first trial, we have to stay physically still beside the machine.

climbing back down to recover before ascending even higher 表達的是哪一種步驟順序？

1. 先攀登到更高處、恢復，然後再往下撤。
2. 先往下撤、恢復，然後再攀登到更高處。
3. 只有在恢復和攀登到更高處都完成後，才往下撤。

用 isn't just X; it's Y 結構完成句子：The storm ____ dangerous; ____ the worst one this season.

你想讓受影響的結構，也就是橋梁，作為主詞。哪一句選用了著重描述橋梁狀態的結構？

1. The bridge is under severe stress during strong winds.
2. The bridge puts severe stress on the strong winds.
3. Strong winds put severe stress on the bridge.

dilate to speed up blood flow 在這句話中是什麼意思？

1. 血管變窄，讓血流速度減慢。
2. 血管一邊輸送血液一邊向上移動。
3. 血管變寬，讓血液可以流得更快。

請用本課的片語動詞完成句子：After heavy rain, water can ____ in the basement.

請讀這個英文句子：The hikers entered a cave, where the temperature stayed low. 其中的 where 子句有什麼作用？

1. 它在詢問健行者進入了哪個洞穴。
2. 它說明健行者何時進入洞穴。
3. 它指回洞穴，並說明那裡發生了什麼。

請用本課表示結果的片語完成句子：The overnight freeze burst a pipe, ____ water damage in the kitchen.

請用一個副詞完成句子，讓每個人與分數依相同順序對應：Ava and Noah scored 18 and 15 points, ____.

哪個句子準確使用了 life-threatening？

1. A small scratch is always life-threatening.
2. A ten-minute delay can be life-threatening because it is annoying.
3. A severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening.

哪一句正確使用省略式被動條件結構，表達 if it is not treated promptly 的意思？

1. The infection may become serious if not treated promptly.
2. The infection may become serious if not treat promptly.
3. The infection may become serious if not treating promptly.

哪一句自然地使用 with + 名詞片語，按照家族背景來說明所指的人？

1. Researchers interviewed adults with family historical of heart disease.
2. Researchers interviewed adults with family histories of heart disease.
3. Researchers interviewed adults with family histories to have heart disease.

哪一句中的 genetic advantages 表示「遺傳而來的生物學益處」？

1. Some runners have legal advantages because the rules favor their club.
2. Some runners have travel advantages because their team pays for better hotels.
3. Some runners have genetic advantages that help their bodies use oxygen efficiently.

請用正確的目標片語完成句子，該片語表示「仍可能受到……影響」：Even experienced climbers ____ sudden weather changes.

哪個句子既正確承認風險，又引出了相反的結果？

1. Yet, despite these risks, the team continued the climb.
2. Yet, despite the risks were serious, the team continued the climb.
3. Yet, despite of these risks, the team continued the climb.

哪個句子最適合描述一種在過去一百年間持續累積，而且與現在仍相關的變化？

1. Over the last century, the city has expanded rapidly.
2. Over the next century, the city has expanded rapidly.
3. A century ago, the city expanded rapidly.

哪一句能自然表達「這座橋的建造速度超出規劃人員先前認為可能達到的速度」？

1. The bridge was built faster as the planners ever thought possible.
2. The bridge was built faster than the planners ever thought possible.
3. The bridge was built faster than the planners ever thought possibly.