阿庫內兄弟：戰爭中站在對立面的同胞手足 - 溫德爾·大城：英語精讀講義

哪一句開場最適合在引出具體例子之前建立寬廣的敘事框架？

1. The city opened a new bridge last Tuesday.
2. A photographer named Lena arrived before sunrise.
3. There are many stories that can be told about this changing city.

請用 from X to Y 的範圍結構完成句子，並在兩個端點都使用 the + 形容詞。第一個端點用 simple，第二個端點用 elaborate：The book contains designs from ____.

哪一句既自然又合乎文法地使用了 one of the most heart-rending experiences？

1. Being forced to leave his family forever was one of the most heart-rending experiences of his life.
2. Losing her home was one of the most heart-rending experience of her life.
3. Finding a small scratch on his desk was one of the most heart-rending experiences of his life.

使用單數名詞替代詞，避免重複 climate：The climate inland is drier than ____ the coast.

請使用 divide 的過去分詞，再接表示原因的 by the flood 完成句子：____, the village struggled to reunite.

例句中重複 against 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示每個人的身分認同完全相同。
2. 它表示第二層意思與第一層意思無關。
3. 它平行呈現兩種衝突，從與他人的衝突推進到涉及身分認同的衝突。

使用標示的 immigrate 結構補完整條遷移路線：In 2015, they ____ Canada ____ Brazil and settled there permanently.

用表示「努力尋找」的固定片語完成句子：After graduation, Maya moved abroad ____ new opportunities.

用被動的安置結構完成句子：After the flood, the children ____ with an aunt until their home was repaired.

哪一句使用獨立主格結構來補充一個緊密相關的事件？

1. The guests left one by one, their host to wave from the door.
2. The guests left one by one, and their host waving from the door.
3. The guests left one by one, their host waving from the door.

哪一句正確地先把搬遷困難當作讓步背景，再說明一個出乎預期的正面結果？

1. Because the move was difficult, she soon made new friends.
2. Though the move was difficult, but she soon made new friends.
3. Though the move was difficult, she soon made new friends.

請用 be born and raised 的完成被動 -ing 形式完成句子：After ____ in Toronto, Maya found the move to Lisbon challenging.

用本課表示「與……建立了親密關係」的過去式片語填空：During the season, Ava ____ her new coach.

用表示「一……就……」的目標表達補完整句子：I'll text you ____ I get home.

用目標結構補完整句子，表示 Maya 的年齡符合要求：Maya is ____ apply for the program.

在「the country they considered home」中，home 扮演什麼角色？

1. 它說明「認為」這個動作發生在哪裡。
2. 它就是被省略的關係代名詞。
3. 它說明他們把這個國家視為什麼。

團隊失去了兩名關鍵員工，因此準時完工出乎預期。哪一句最適合引出這個結果？

1. For example, the team completed the project on time.
2. Nevertheless, the team completed the project on time.
3. Therefore, the team completed the project on time.

在「The road was quiet. But then, a truck appeared」中，But then 有什麼作用？

1. 它換一種說法重述第一句。
2. 它引出故事中的突然變化。
3. 它舉例說明道路有多安靜。

哪一項敘述提供了理解本句所需的歷史背景？

1. Pearl Harbor 是美國一項限制移民的法律。
2. Pearl Harbor 是結束第二次世界大戰的條約。
3. 珍珠港襲擊使美國直接投入第二次世界大戰。

哪一句正確使用了前置狀態片語來描述主句主詞？

1. Now at war with its neighbor, there were several shortages across the country.
2. Now at war with its neighbor, the country redirected resources toward defense.
3. Now at war with its neighbor, the resources were redirected toward defense.

哪一句自然地表達了對一個群體能否保持忠誠的懷疑？

1. The officers did not trust the judgment of the new recruits.
2. The officers did not trust the loyalty of the new recruits.
3. The officers did not trust the honesty of the new recruits.

用表示「透過祖先形成連結」的片語完成句子：Although Elena has never lived in Greece, she has ____ Greece through her great-grandparents.

補完整 strip someone of something 結構：The law ____ citizens ____ their voting rights.

以下句子明確說明了什麼：The civilians were forcibly relocated to internment camps?

1. 他們被迫遷移，接著遭拘禁在營地中。
2. 他們只是暫時參觀營地，行動自由並未受到限制。
3. 他們自由選擇搬到離工作地點更近的地方。

用本課的目標片語完成句子：____ the train was late, Maya arrived on time for the interview.

父母從日本移民，而他們的子女在加州出生。哪個詞最適合描述這名子女？

1. an Issei
2. a Sansei
3. a Nisei

哪種情況可以正確地把 Elena 描述為 dual citizen？

1. Elena 會說英語和法語。
2. Elena 在法律上同時是加拿大與法國的公民。
3. Elena 出生在加拿大，而且經常去法國。

用 not only ... but 完成句子：The update ____ improves speed ____ also fixes two security problems.

在「After the flood, the guests found themselves confined to the upper floor,」中，這些房客發生了什麼事？

1. 他們發現樓上那一層不見了。
2. 他們選擇樓上作為最適合見面的地方。
3. 他們意外陷入了只能待在樓上的處境。

在「The negotiations took another twist when a third company made an offer,」中，took another twist 表示什麼？

1. 談判完全按照計畫結束了。
2. 會談真的移到了一條彎曲的道路上。
3. 一項出乎意料的新發展改變了事情的走向。

這個機構的招募人員為什麼要尋找會說日語的志願者？

1. 僱用前往日本的普通遊客。
2. 為軍事情報工作尋找語言專才。
3. 為營地招募體育教練。

用 look for 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以說明研究人員抵達的目的：The researcher arrived at the archive ____ old maps.

請用表示「儘管」的單一介系詞完成句子：____ the heavy rain, the match continued.

請使用本講解中的習語完成句子：When the museum invited Leo to help, he ____ to work with the restoration team.

哪一句自然地使用這個結構，表示他們想用行動證明自己身為組織成員的忠誠？

1. They wanted to prove the organization as their loyal members.
2. They wanted their loyalty to act like members of the organization.
3. They wanted to prove their loyalty as members of the organization.

用表示訓練較早發生的完成式被動形式填空：____ in first aid, Omar knew how to help.

用 persuade 的正確形式完成句子：The campaign is aimed at ____ drivers to slow down.

The brothers' work was invaluable to the war effort 是什麼意思？

1. 他們的工作對戰爭沒有任何價值。
2. 他們的工作對支援戰爭的整體行動極其重要。
3. 戰爭期間，他們的工作成本很高。

在以下句子中，providing accurate updates 有什麼作用？The new navigation tool was invaluable, providing accurate updates during the storm.

1. 它表示這項工具要到之後才會變得有價值。
2. 它描述了水手所做的一個無關動作。
3. 它說明為什麼這項工具被認為極為重要。

用表示「遭受不公平待遇與不信任」的過去式表達完成句子：The new employees ____ from some coworkers.

哪一項最準確地說明 mysteriously misplaced 在句中的表達效果？

1. 裝備因不明而可疑的原因無法使用，但責任人沒有被指出。
2. 裝備肯定被偷了，而且說話者指出了小偷是誰。
3. 裝備存放在正確的位置，已經可以使用。

使用本課中表示「就在……之前」的正式片語完成句子：The inspection ended ____ the ceremony.

哪一句正確使用 with + 名詞片語 + 形容詞 + to 不定詞來補充背景情況？

1. With the manager reluctantly to approve the plan, the team waited.
2. With the manager reluctant to approve the plan, the team waited.
3. With reluctant the manager to approve the plan, the team waited.

選擇表示「圖書館會持續開放到六月結束」的片語：The library will remain open ____.

1. at the end of June
2. before the start of June
3. through the end of June

這句話對後續故事發出了什麼訊號？

1. 故事將離開秋根家，轉向一個無關的主題。
2. 哈利和肯是僅有的兩名曾在太平洋戰場作戰的兄弟。
3. 接下來將介紹其他曾在太平洋戰場作戰的秋根家兄弟。

補上缺少的介系詞：Unbeknownst ____ Nora, her teammates had arranged a celebration.

在這個句子中，the Imperial Japanese Navy 指什麼？

1. 一家日本民間航運公司。
2. 今天的日本海上自衛隊。
3. 日本帝國時期的戰時海軍。

Maya 15歲。年齡請使用數字。請用複合年齡修飾語和表示實際職務的單字完成英文句子：____ Maya worked ____ an orientation trainer for new volunteers.

在本句中，Allied Occupational Forces 指什麼？

1. 替退伍軍人介紹工作的民間機構。
2. 執行戰後對日本占領任務的盟軍軍事力量。
3. 戰爭結束前與盟軍作戰的日本軍隊。

用被動評價結構 be seen as 完成句子：The new rule ____ unfair by many parents.

請使用含 a decade 的目標片語完成句子：The two friends met in person ____.

哪一句使用非人稱被動報告結構來引出新發現的事實？

1. The expert revealed that the painting was a forgery.
2. We found out that the painting was a forgery.
3. It was revealed that the painting was a forgery.

哪一句中的 on opposing sides 表示人們支持互相對立的陣營？

1. The two lawyers sat on different sides of the table.
2. The two lawyers walked side by side into the courtroom.
3. The two lawyers were on opposing sides of the case.

用本課表示「人們突然動怒」的兩個字詞慣用語完成句子：____ during the tense meeting, but no one became violent.

請填入 break out 的過去式，表示「突然開始」：A fire ____ in an empty warehouse during the night.

請填入 step in 表示「介入」時的過去式：The coach ____ before the argument became a fight.

請用 managed to 和表示「結束衝突」的固定用法完成句子：After weeks of arguing, the roommates ____.

哪一句表示某個機構正式承認一項政策不公？

1. The agency apologized for delaying the report.
2. The agency noticed that the policy was unpopular.
3. The agency acknowledged the injustice of the policy.

請填入能凸顯修橋一事在2020年之前一直沒有發生的詞：It ____ 2020 for the city to repair the bridge.

在哪一種情況下，reparations payments 是最精確的用詞？

1. 咖啡館因送錯飲料而提供退款
2. 針對手機損壞的保險理賠
3. 政府向因過去的非法監禁政策而受害的人支付款項

這個團體一直在討論成本。哪個句子能自然地轉向艾娃關注的另一個問題？

1. For Ava, though, the real problem was the deadline.
2. Though Ava, the real problem was the deadline.
3. For Ava, therefore, the real problem was the deadline.

使用表示缺乏勇氣的目標結構完成句子：Her greatest regret was ____ speak up during the meeting.

哪個句子正確使用了「完整總括陳述＋冒號＋解釋性清單」的結構？

1. The project taught us many things: patience, planning, and teamwork.
2. The project taught us many things because patience, planning, and teamwork.
3. The project taught us many things, patience, planning, and teamwork.

哪個選項最適合當作使用「名詞＋過去分詞片語」的簡潔主題標籤？

1. a community changed by migration
2. migration changed the community
3. because migration changed the community

在 of 後面使用 reconcile 的正確形式：She wrote about the personal struggle of ____ her cultural and national identities.

作者想從一個家庭的經歷轉向更廣泛的社會議題。哪個句子能自然地完成這個轉向？

1. That family's eviction is painful, but it also reveals a larger story about housing insecurity in the city.
2. That family's eviction is painful, but it proves that every housing problem in the city is identical.
3. That family's eviction is painful, but the report simply gives more details about the family's moving day.

哪一句使用 oppression faced by 時，意思和嚴重程度最恰當？

1. The notice explains the oppression faced by commuters during a five-minute delay.
2. The report examines the oppression faced by a minority under discriminatory laws.
3. The review describes the oppression faced by shoppers when one product was unavailable.

使用 perseverance in + solve 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Their ____ the technical problem saved the project.