性教育沒告訴你的大腦秘密 - 夏儂·奧戴爾：英語精讀講義

用名詞 effect 和這個結構中不可缺少的介系詞完成句子：The study examines stress's ____ sleep.

例句是如何組織資訊的？

1. 說話者否認青春期會影響身體。
2. 說話者把一個熟悉的話題與一個被忽略的話題作對比。
3. 說話者表示這兩種變化恰好在同一時間發生。

用 overlook 的 get 被動形式完成句子，表達「沒有受到注意」：During a rushed review, a small error often ____.

簡報者說明完一個流程後問：「Any questions?」簡報者正在做什麼？

1. 邀請聽眾提出問題以獲得釐清
2. 宣布不再允許提出問題
3. 詢問「問題」這個概念是否存在

選出正確使用 allow + 受詞 + to + 動詞，並描述某項功能使一個動作成為可能的句子。

1. The new tool allows users to edit videos on their phones.
2. The new tool allows users edit videos on their phones.
3. The new tool allows to users edit videos on their phones.

在這個生物學語境中，sexually mature adult 表示什麼？

1. 情緒穩定、負責任並且善於管理情緒的成人。
2. 生殖發育已達到生物學成熟階段的成人。
3. 有過很多性經驗的成人。

用 so many ... that 結果結構完成句子：There were ____ emails ____ I couldn't read them all before lunch.

一位同事已經準備好簡報的前半部分。哪一句自然地表示你會從目前進度繼續？

1. Thanks for preparing the first half. I'll start over from the beginning.
2. Thanks for preparing the first half. I'll take it from here.
3. Thanks for preparing the first half. I'll leave it with you.

用上面說明的正式年齡範圍結構完成句子：The program is for children ____ 11 and 14.

用上面說明的被動結構完成機制解說：The emergency light ____ the power fails.

用本課中表示「稱為」的兩個單字完成句子：The brain contains a small structure ____ the amygdala.

在句子 “The announcement triggered waves of comments throughout the day,” 中，waves of comments 是什麼意思？

1. 一則留言不間斷地持續著。
2. 留言由海水中的波浪帶來。
3. 留言一輪接一輪地出現。

go to sleep a child and wake up an adult 產生什麼資訊組織效果？

1. 它讓 a child 和 an adult 成為兩個無關動詞的受詞。
2. 它把相反的動作和身分狀態配對，使想像中的一夜變化更加鮮明。
3. 它描述兩個不同的人分別進行各自的日常活動。

原句中的 As convenient as it would be to ... 表達什麼關係？

1. 它表示兩個做法同樣方便。
2. 它把方便當成變化快速發生的原因。
3. 它承認某個假想做法會很方便，接著為相反的現實鋪陳。

在 "The repairs may take as long as six months," 中，"as long as six months" 是什麼意思？

1. 維修作業可能持續長達六個月。
2. 只有得到某人的批准，維修作業才可能繼續。
3. 維修作業將在六個月後開始。

哪一個句子正確使用了 undergo，表示系統正在經歷變化？

1. The system is undergoing to a major transformation.
2. The system is undergoing a major transformation.
3. The system is undergoing through a major transformation.

用自然的原因片語完成句子：____ the clear map, we reached the lake before sunset。

在下面的句子中，key players 是什麼意思？The two hormones are key players in the body's changes during puberty.

1. 兩個玩電玩遊戲的人。
2. 這個過程中的兩個重要促成因素。
3. 在運動比賽中競爭的兩名運動員。

哪一句正確表達「這種激素在特定細胞中產生，接著進入血液」？

1. Producing the hormone in specialized cells, the hormone enters the bloodstream.
2. Produced in specialized cells, researchers measured the hormone.
3. Produced in specialized cells, the hormone enters the bloodstream.

用本課中表示「由另一個移動中的事物攜帶」的用語完成句子：Some seeds ____ on animals' fur and spread to new areas.

哪一句正確使用 via 來指出訊號行進的路線？

1. The signal travels to the brain via to the bloodstream.
2. The signal travels to the brain via the bloodstream.
3. The signal travels to the brain via through the bloodstream.

請用 interact 及其必要的介系詞完成句子：Some medicines can ____ each other.

哪個句子正確使用 -ing 子句來說明第一個動作造成的結果？

1. The software reorganized the menu, changed the way employees find files.
2. The software reorganized the menu, changing how do employees find files.
3. The software reorganized the menu, changing the way employees find files.

請用 by 和 make 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The new filter improves the photo ____ the colors clearer.

哪一個句子正確使用並列的 -ing 形式，列出治療可能發揮作用的兩種方式？

1. The treatment may work by altering cell growth or reshape neural connections.
2. The treatment may work by altering cell growth or reshaping neural connections.
3. The treatment may work by alter cell growth or reshaping neural connections.

哪一個轉承語最能表示要把前面提到的多項影響彙整為一個整體結果？

1. For example
2. Cumulatively
3. Separately

請用表示「影響……方式」的兩個英文單字完成句子：A major move can ____ you feel, think, and behave.

句中標示的逗號後片語有什麼作用？

1. 它換一種說法指稱並定義了邊緣系統。
2. 它說明了邊緣系統所在的位置。
3. 它提出了邊緣系統發育的條件。

判斷以下說法：Research in animal models suggests that ... 表示該結論已在人類身上獲得確切證明。

1. 正確
2. 不正確

在生物醫學文章中，animal models 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 用來研究生物過程、疾病或治療的動物。
2. 擺姿勢替產品做廣告的動物。
3. 為展示而製作的小型動物複製品。

用 undergo changes in 的正確動詞形式完成句子：During a merger, an organization ____ structure and leadership.

使用動詞 plan 和 train 完成範圍表達，並使用 from ... to ... 和平行的 -ing 形式：The role covers tasks ____ budgets ____ new staff.

哪個句子表示這個計畫幫助青少年與年齡相近的人建立關係？

1. The program helps teenagers connect their phones to the network.
2. The program helps teenagers connect the projector to a laptop.
3. The program helps teenagers connect with their peers.

哪個句子正確使用 while + -ing 和 prime A for B？

1. A short warm-up relaxes the students while priming them for the lesson.
2. A short warm-up relaxes the students while priming them to the lesson.
3. A short warm-up relaxes the students while prime them for the lesson.

本句中的 nucleus accumbens 指什麼？

1. 與獎賞和動機有關的腦區
2. 研究青少年行為的人
3. 釋放到血液中的荷爾蒙

在這個神經科學語境中，sensation-seeking 的哪種意思正確？

1. 尋找被別人藏起來的獎品
2. 試圖恢復已經失去的身體感覺
3. 追求新奇、強烈或刺激體驗的傾向

dopamine hub 在這個句子中是什麼意思？

1. 實際運送多巴胺的交通站
2. 與多巴胺相關活動有關的重要腦區
3. 腦細胞內部一個輪子形狀的部分

使用本課的三字引述框架完成句子：Regular exercise ____ improve sleep quality.

哪個句子中的 drive 表示「引起或強烈影響某個抽象結果」？

1. They went for a drive after lunch.
2. Regular exercise can drive improvements in sleep quality.
3. She can drive the bus across town.

哪個句子使用 when + -ing 時有清楚且合理的隱含主詞？

1. When cycling to work, Lena wears a helmet.
2. When cycling to work, the traffic lights changed.
3. When cycling to work, the rain began suddenly.

“Several studies have found that”在這句話中有什麼作用？

1. 它把後面的主張呈現為多項研究支持的發現。
2. 它表示研究人員找到了一個遺失的物品。
3. 它引出一個沒有研究支持的個人猜測。

哪一句使用“as”表示兩個過程同步變化？

1. Demand often falls because shoppers have less money.
2. She works as a market analyst.
3. As prices rise, demand often falls.

用表示「風速也下降了」的倒裝結構完成句子：The temperature dropped overnight, and ____ the wind speed.

閱讀英文：Heavy snow blocked the tracks. As a result, the train was delayed. As a result 表示什麼關係？

1. 這兩個事實形成對比。
2. 火車誤點是某一種大雪的例子。
3. 鐵軌遭阻斷是原因，火車誤點是結果。

本句中的 social engagement 是什麼意思？

1. 正式承諾與某人結婚。
2. 積極參與社交活動和人際關係。
3. 一項已安排的社交邀約。

在 'After the roads froze, leaving early became that much more important,' 中，that much more important 表達了什麼意思？

1. 提早出發的重要性完全沒有改變。
2. 某一次特定的提早出發變得重要。
3. 結冰的路面使提早出發變得更加重要。

哪一句用 as 表示一個過程改變時，另一個過程也隨之改變？

1. This room is as quiet as the library.
2. As the puppy grows, it needs more space.
3. As the road was closed, we took another route.

在「The engine may overheat, and older models tend to do so more often,」中，tend to do so 是什麼意思？

1. 舊型號通常比較容易過熱。
2. 舊型號更常被維修。
3. 舊型號總是會產生完全不同的結果。

在句子 The treatment will be tested on an extended timeline? 中，on an extended timeline 是什麼意思？

1. 這項測試已從時程中取消。
2. 測試會持續相對較長的一段時間。
3. 測試會立即進行。

哪一句話正確解釋了 impulse control？

1. 衝動控制是強迫別人服從的能力。
2. 衝動控制是克制自己不要立刻依衝動行動的能力。
3. 衝動控制是立刻表達每一種感受的習慣。

在原句中，which help impose emotional regulation and impulse control 的作用是什麼？

1. 它指出一個與 cortical regions 無關的新主詞。
2. 它取代了主要動詞 continue。
3. 它補充說明 cortical regions 的功能。

用 well past ... into ... 完成句子：The restoration work continued ____ its original deadline, ____ the following year.

用表示「被套上簡化群體標籤」的目標被動表達完成句子：Older workers are sometimes ____ resistant to change.

哪一句用 while 先承認一種簡化的看法，再提出更細緻的結論？

1. The app looks simple because user tests reveal that it takes time to learn.
2. While the app was updating, I made some coffee.
3. While the app looks simple, user tests reveal that it takes time to learn.

在論述中，research reveals a more complex story 這個表達是什麼意思？

1. 證據顯示，實際情況比簡單說法所呈現的更加複雜。
2. 研究人員針對這個主題創作了一個虛構故事。
3. 證據證實，一個簡單的解釋已經完全足夠。

用 capable 和 just as ... as 結構完成句子：After a few lessons, Maya is ____ her older brother when it comes to using the camera.

保留 when，將 when employees are given clear instructions 簡化後完成句子：____, employees usually complete the task correctly.

使用習語 in the heat of the moment 完成句子：During the argument, Maya said something harsh ____.

使用 It's only ... that 結構強調條件：____ during emergencies ____ this exit should be used.

把 find、it、more difficult 和 to 按正確順序排列，完成句子：After sleeping poorly, I may ____ remember new information.

選出其中 manage 表示「調節情緒」的句子。

1. A quiet walk can help Lina express her emotions after a difficult day.
2. A quiet walk can help Lina manage her emotions after a difficult day.
3. A quiet walk can help Lina suppress her emotions after a difficult day.

使用 allow + 受詞 + to + 動詞完成句子：A flexible schedule ____ when they learn best。

哪一句中的 as 表示兩個發展過程同步進行？

1. As children practice, their confidence grows.
2. She works as a designer in Boston.
3. As the road was closed, we took another route.

用表示「逐漸形成自我認同」的目標片語完成句子：Through new experiences, teenagers gradually ____.

用本則筆記中的完整目標表達完成句子：The program helps teenagers ____.

哪一句表示「儘管我們對睡眠已經了解很多，仍有重要問題尚未解決」？

1. For all we know, sleep research may change completely next year.
2. For all we know about sleep, important questions remain unanswered.
3. As far as we know, important questions about sleep remain unanswered.

用包含 remain 的正式存在句片語完成句子：Despite years of research, ____ several unanswered questions.

用表示「觸發」的片語動詞完成句子：A small spark can ____ a chain reaction.

這裡醒目標示的表達是什麼意思？

1. 青春期開始的平均年齡正在降低。
2. 青春期開始後的進展速度正在加快。
3. 每個人的青春期持續時間都在變長。

請用醒目標示的連接詞完成句子，先承認一點，再提出限制：____ the app looks easy to use, it lacks important privacy controls.

哪一個句子表示漲價可能只解釋了銷量下降的部分原因？

1. The price increase tells us exactly why sales dropped.
2. The price increase may not be the full story behind the drop in sales.
3. The manager told a full story about the drop in sales.

使用 influential 和 just as ... as 比較結構完成句子：Good sleep may be ____ regular exercise in supporting concentration.

哪一句自然地使用 in + -ing 來說明影響所在的方面？

1. Teachers can be influential to shape a child's confidence.
2. Teachers can be influential in shaping a child's confidence.
3. Teachers can be influential at shaping a child's confidence.

哪一句正確使用了 make + 人 + 動詞原形，並在後面接 as if + 子句？

1. The strange silence can make feel you as if everyone has left.
2. The strange silence can make you to feel as if everyone has left.
3. The strange silence can make you feel as if everyone has left.

哪一句表示船長仍擁有決定權，並在主導情勢？

1. Even during the emergency, the captain remained under control.
2. Even during the emergency, the captain remained in control.
3. Even during the emergency, the captain remained out of control.

哪一句使用 So while……先承認一個問題，再說出核心結論？

1. While the bus is crowded, so it still gets us there on time.
2. So while the bus is crowded, it still gets us there on time.
3. The bus is crowded, so while it still gets us there on time.

哪一句自然地使用這個結構，表示某人的實際影響力超過自己的估計？

1. You have more influence than you think.
2. You have as much influence than you think.
3. You have most influence that you think.

哪一句使用了表示在不同選項之間做決定的自然動詞—名詞搭配？

1. We all do choices that shape our future.
2. We all perform choices that shape our future.
3. We all make choices that shape our future.

哪個句子正確使用 from A to B to C，並讓列出的活動保持平行？

1. The workshop covers everything from planning a budget to cooking a meal to fixing a bike.
2. The workshop covers everything from planning a budget to cook a meal to fixing a bike.
3. The workshop covers everything from plan a budget to cooking a meal to fix a bike.

哪個句子自然地使用 setting boundaries 來表示說明個人界線？

1. Jordan is setting coastlines by telling friends not to call after 10 p.m.
2. Jordan is setting boundaries by telling friends not to call after 10 p.m.
3. Jordan is setting borders by telling friends not to call after 10 p.m.

在句子「Daily choices can ultimately steer the path of your life,」中，steer the path 是什麼意思？

1. 透過一次選擇徹底決定你的未來
2. 駕駛交通工具沿著道路行駛
3. 逐漸影響你的人生方向

哪一個句子正確使用嵌入式 who 子句，對照一個人現在與未來的身分？

1. Your choices shape who you are and will become.
2. Your choices shape who are you and will become.
3. Your choices shape who you are and will you become.