拯救白犀牛 - 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

在這個節目開場中，we'll be hearing 這個片語有什麼作用？

1. 它表示故事已經結束。
2. 它預告節目稍後會出現的內容。
3. 它表示聽眾此刻正在聽完整的故事。

用 not ... but ... 完成句子：The meeting is ____ about costs, ____ about safety.

用 on the brink of 結構完成句子，表示滅絕已經非常接近：After decades of habitat loss, the species is ____.

哪個句子正確使用了 second-to-last？

1. On a ten-train schedule, it was the second-to-last train, so no more trains were coming.
2. On a ten-train schedule, it was the second-to-last train, so eight more trains were coming.
3. On a ten-train schedule, it was the second-to-last train, so one more train was still coming.

哪一句中的 leave behind 表示某人離開職位後留下長久成果，而不是忘記帶走物品或表示物理位置？

1. The scientist stood behind the display of research notes.
2. When the scientist retired, she left behind a valuable collection of research notes.
3. The scientist left her notebook behind on the train.

哪一句完整保留了標示片語中的三層意思？

1. They are the largest animals currently living in the region.
2. They were the most recently discovered members of several species.
3. They are the only members of that species still alive.

請用本課中的正確保育術語完成句子：The zoo launched ____ to help the endangered birds reproduce.

請用本課中表示目的的正確片語完成句子：The researchers combined the cells ____.

請用本課完整的目標表達填空，表示開發才剛開始：The design is still ____.

在新聞報導中，There's been a new development in the story 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示發生了新情況，接下來會提供更多細節。
2. 它表示沒有任何變化，因此報導到此結束。
3. 它表示這則報導是虛構的，不應該相信。

哪一個句子能自然地暫停目前的話題並引入小測驗？

1. But before we continue, it's time for a short quiz.
2. Before the quiz ended, we continued the story.
3. We have finished forever, so there is no next part.

請用 comes from 補完整句子：The word algebra ____ Arabic.

用本課的說法回應一個需要仔細思考的問題：That's ____.

主持人提出一個問題但沒有回答，接著說 “We'll find out later.” 這句話有什麼作用？

1. 它表示答案已經完整解釋過了。
2. 它暫時不回答這個問題，並把聽眾引向稍後的答案。
3. 它把這個問題變成了請求許可。

用目標片語完成轉場：After answering that side question, let's ____ the main topic.

用表示正面消息的框架完成公告：____ our missing cat has come home.

請用目標表達 so far 完成這則進度報告：The study is still continuing. ____, we have collected 200 responses.

請使用動詞 store 和 test，依照「進行式被動語態 + until + 情態動詞被動語態」的結構完成句子：The samples ____ until they ____.

在自然紀錄片中，“this bird's larger cousin”最可能是什麼意思？

1. 位於物種之上的正式生物分類階級。
2. 一種體型較大、與該鳥近緣但不同的鳥類。
3. 一位研究鳥類的人類親屬。

選出 asked whether 後面語序正確的句子。

1. She asked whether did the test become ready.
2. She asked whether the test was ready.
3. She asked whether was the test ready.

哪一句回應最明確地表示完全同意對方的判斷？

1. Absolutely right.
2. Not quite right.
3. You may be right.

在這個物種保育語境中，pure northern white rhino embryos 是什麼意思？

1. 經過物理清洗的胚胎。
2. 遺傳譜系屬於北方白犀牛的胚胎。
3. 道德上善良的胚胎。

哪一句正確表達「胚胎是利用選定繁殖配對對象的遺傳物質培育而成」？

1. The embryos were generated using genetic material from the selected breeding partner.
2. The selected breeding partner was generated by the embryos.
3. The embryos generated the selected breeding partner.

哪一項發現符合原句的意思？

1. 這些胚胎來自兩個不同物種。
2. 這些胚胎沒有任何生物學親屬。
3. 分析沒有發現近親個體繁殖造成的遺傳影響。

哪一句中的 transfer embryos 表示生殖醫學中的胚胎移植？

1. The nurse will transfer the files to a secure drive.
2. The courier will transport the embryos to another laboratory.
3. The clinic will transfer the embryos into the patient's uterus.

哪一句表示把具有活性的細胞保存在液態氮中，以便日後使用？

1. Researchers display live cells next to liquid nitrogen.
2. Researchers preserve liquid nitrogen inside live cells.
3. Researchers preserve live cells in liquid nitrogen.

哪一句使用相同的話題前置重複結構來強調限制？

1. We can save the files and rebuild them later.
2. What we can't save, we can't rebuild later.
3. What we saved was enough to rebuild the system.

在這個句子中，a calf on the ground 是什麼意思？

1. 一個留待未來使用的胚胎
2. 一頭已經真正出生並存活的小犀牛
3. 一頭平躺在地面上的小犀牛

哪一句使用 so that 表達行動的目的？

1. The hall was so crowded that we could not find a seat.
2. We moved the chairs so that everyone could see the stage.
3. We moved the chairs because the event was over.

哪一句正確使用動名詞片語作單數主詞？

1. Keeping clear records prevents mistakes.
2. Keep clear records prevents mistakes.
3. Keeping clear records prevent mistakes.

在這個語境中，哪一句正確定義了 hybrid？

1. A hybrid is any animal raised in two different places.
2. A hybrid is an animal bred from two different species.
3. A hybrid is an animal bred only from closely related parents.

哪一句使用同位語片語準確定義了 inbreeding？

1. Inbreeding, breeding animals from two different species, can increase genetic risk.
2. Inbreeding, moving animals between two habitats, can increase genetic risk.
3. Inbreeding, breeding between closely related individuals, can increase genetic risk.

哪一句使用相同的資訊結構：先用 while 承認一種能力，再用 what ... is ... 突出關鍵限制？

1. The scanner copied the pages while the librarian closed the room.
2. The scanner cannot preserve the pages or the original book.
3. While the scanner can copy the pages, what it cannot preserve is the feel of the original book.

哪一句中的 social knowledge 與原句相同，表示動物行為情境中的社會性知識？

1. Young elephants gain social knowledge by watching older members of the herd.
2. The calf opened a website to search for social knowledge.
3. Every herd rule is present in a calf's genes before birth.

請用本課表示「急迫行動已經展開」的五字英文結構完成句子：With a wildfire approaching, ____ evacuate everyone from the town safely.

哪一句正確表示醫療裝置被放進病人的手臂內部？

1. The doctor implanted a small device in the patient's arm.
2. The doctor placed a small device near the patient's arm.
3. The doctor implanted the patient's arm in a small device.

哪一句表示行動一定會在之後的時間終點以前發生？

1. We definitely won't wait until the report is finished; we'll share the early results today.
2. We have not decided when to share the results.
3. We will share the results only after the report is finished.

用缺少的動詞補完 It takes 時間句型：It ____ about two hours for the paint to dry.

哪一句用 if 子句列出進行下一步前需要達成的所有指標？

1. We will move the seed outdoors, even if it has not developed roots.
2. The seed germinates after we move it outdoors.
3. If the seed germinates, develops roots, and produces leaves, we will move it outdoors.

用目標正式片語完成句子：After the safety review, the team can ____.

哪一句使用 in the case of，把一般討論轉到一個特定個案？

1. In case of fire, use the stairs.
2. In the case of this patient, the usual treatment did not work.
3. Take an umbrella in case it rains.

哪一句在繁殖語境中自然地把 birth 當作及物動詞使用？

1. The project aims to give birth six healthy calves.
2. The project aims to born six healthy calves.
3. The project aims to birth six healthy calves.

這句話中的 the rhino rules of social behaviour 是什麼意思？

1. 由犀牛正式執行的成文法律。
2. 用來區分不同犀牛物種的說明。
3. 幼年犀牛從年長犀牛那裡學到的社交習慣和群體規範。

Aunty 和 granny 這兩個稱呼在本句中的主要作用是什麼？

1. 這些稱呼證明兩頭犀牛確實具有人類稱謂所指的精確家庭關係。
2. 這些稱呼把娜金和法圖塑造成年長、關愛幼犀牛且像家人一樣的老師。
3. 這些稱呼表示兩個正式的科學年齡類別。

哪個選項用 Which is why 表示第一句是第二句的原因？

1. The school opened late. Which is why the roads were covered in ice.
2. The roads were covered in ice. Which is why the school opened late.
3. The roads were covered in ice. Which is why did the school open late?

哪個句子保留了 using sound waves to create images of internal body parts 中相同的「方法與目的」關係？

1. An ultrasound uses images to record sounds made inside the body.
2. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of parts inside the body.
3. An ultrasound creates sound waves from images of parts inside the body.

哪一句使用 or in this case，把一般描述改成符合目前情況的具體描述？

1. The shelter cares for young animals, for example, and has kind staff.
2. The shelter prepares extra food in case three orphaned otters arrive.
3. The shelter cares for young animals—or in this case, three orphaned otters.

哪一個問題屬於 nature versus nurture debate 討論的範圍？

1. 孩子的音樂能力主要來自遺傳特徵，還是來自訓練與經驗？
2. 小號和小提琴哪一種樂器比較響？
3. 學校音樂會應該在室內還是室外舉行？

哪一句正確使用 step towards + -ing 來表示朝目標取得進展？

1. The agreement is a major step towards reduce plastic waste.
2. The agreement is a major step towards reduced plastic waste.
3. The agreement is a major step towards reducing plastic waste.

哪一句最能強調特別通行證讓參觀者獲得了一次難得的機會？

1. Because of our special passes, we can see the exhibition before it opens.
2. Because of our special passes, we get to see the exhibition before it opens.
3. Because of our special passes, we have to see the exhibition before it opens.

comes from the Greek meaning horned nose 說明了這個名稱的什麼資訊？

1. 這個名稱來自字面意思為「有角的鼻子」的希臘語詞。
2. 這些動物從希臘遷來，之後鼻子上長出了角。
3. 說希臘語的人最近替這些動物換了一個全新的名字。

用表示「不容易因批評而受傷」的慣用語完成句子：To share your art online, you need ____ when people criticize it.

請用本課中的原表達完成句子：The feedback is for the whole team, so I won't ____.

請把 young 用作表示動物幼崽的名詞，完成定義：Pups are ____ seals.

哪一句表示這座保護區除了保護大象和長頸鹿，也把犀牛列為另一種受保護的動物？

1. The reserve protects elephants and giraffes, but not rhinos.
2. The reserve protects elephants and giraffes, as well as rhinos.
3. The reserve protects elephants and giraffes instead of rhinos.