如何與氣候變遷懷疑論者溝通 ⏲️ 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

用表示「處於童年成長階段」的目標片語完成句子：When Nina was ____ in Manchester, she walked to school every day.

用目標片語的過去式完成句子：After the parade, the volunteers ____ along the route.

下列哪一句用 to + 動詞說明把某物帶到某地的目的？

1. Jade took the wet poster home to dry it.
2. Jade took the wet poster and the tape home.
3. Jade took the wet poster home after the rain.

哪一句直接表示進入了一個新的社交環境？

1. After joining the team, Nina became surrounded by supportive people.
2. After joining the team, Nina was surrounded by supportive people.
3. After joining the team, Nina surrounded supportive people.

請用 share someone's love of 這個結構完成句子：Priya enjoys meeting people who ____ astronomy.

某人質疑一項減少排放的擬議規定。只根據這一點，稱此人為 climate denier 是否合適？

1. 合適：這個標籤完全中性，適用於任何質疑任何氣候政策的人。
2. 不合適：這個標籤強烈且帶有批評意味，而對一項政策有異議並不能證明此人否認氣候科學。

用 make up 的正確形式完成句子：In this survey, teenagers ____ 30% of the participants.

哪一句自然地把金額表達為推估值，並說明它來自相關推估？

1. According to the final invoice, the repairs cost exactly £500,000.
2. In my opinion, the repairs look expensive.
3. According to some estimates, the repairs could cost £500,000.

請使用 work as 的正確形式完成句子，說明 Maya 的工作身分：Maya ____ a guide at the city museum.

使用 the science behind 這個結構完成句子：The class explored ____ rainbows.

句中的 her journey there 是什麼意思？

1. 使她走向後來某種角色或位置的一段艱難過程。
2. 她的一位朋友經歷的一次旅行。
3. 一次前往難以抵達之地的旅行。

例句中的 on the way 是什麼意思？

1. 在改變的過程中。
2. 在一條實際的道路上，她的朋友在那裡走失了。
3. 表示說話者正在轉換話題。

在這句開場白中，we'll be discussing 的主要功能是什麼？

1. 它預告本集節目已安排好的話題。
2. 它預測多年後社會將討論什麼。
3. 它回顧節目開始前已經結束的一場討論。

用本則筆記中表示「查明資訊」的雙字動詞完成句子：We need to ____ why the lights went out.

在句子「Some readers doubt the science behind the claim,」中，他們懷疑的是什麼？

1. 作為學校科目的科學。
2. 讀者是否認識任何科學家。
3. 支持該主張的證據和研究。

哪一句既表示公車今天七點到站，也表示這符合一貫的模式？

1. Today, as usual, the bus arrived at seven.
2. The bus usually arrives at seven.
3. Today the bus arrived at seven on its usual route.

排列 But / before / that，完成轉場：We'll start the quiz in a minute. ____, I need to explain one rule.

哪一句表示「科學家作為一個群體，對這項提案大致持有相同看法」？

1. There is a strong argument about the proposal among the scientists.
2. The scientists have signed a strong agreement about the proposal.
3. There is strong agreement on the proposal among the scientists.

排列 whatever / the critics / say，組成讓步子句。第一個字要大寫：____, the team will continue its work.

這裡的 IPCC 表示什麼？

1. 它是一個評估氣候變遷研究的政府間機構的簡稱。
2. 它是專門委員會之後提到的另一個無關組織。
3. 它是一家銷售環保產品的私人公司名稱。

句中的 world's scientific community 指什麼？

1. 世界各地的科學家和科學研究人員
2. 住在某個科學中心附近的人
3. 分布在世界各地的科學建築

在什麼情況下自然地使用 I'll have a guess？

1. 當你在陳述有證據確認的結果時
2. 當你不確定，但願意試著回答時
3. 當你決定完全不回答時

主持人想暫時保留答案，並承諾稍後公布，應該使用哪一句話？

1. I have already revealed the answer.
2. I will reveal the answer later in the program.
3. I will never give you the answer.

哪一種情況最適合用 disinformation 描述？

1. 某個組織明知內容虛假，仍編造氣候方面的錯誤說法來誤導大眾。
2. 一名讀者因為誤解圖表而分享了一張不正確的圖表。
3. 一名記者更正了一個因輸入錯誤而出現的日期。

請用 report on 的正確形式完成句子：Lina works for a national newspaper and often ____ housing policy.

用 ill-informed about 完成句子：The panel was ____ the local flood risks.

請用目標結構完成句子：Good science writing should ____ correlation and causation.

用 full-blown 完成句子：What began as a minor disagreement became a ____ public argument.

請用 well versed 及其標準介系詞完成句子：Our guide is ____ Roman history.

哪一句最自然地使用 To be honest 來引出坦率的個人判斷？

1. To be honest, the train leaves at nine according to the timetable.
2. To be honest, I think this design needs more work.
3. To be honest, water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.

用一個稍正式、表示「有時」的兩字片語完成句子：Learning a new skill can be frustrating ____.

哪一句中的 dense 表示內容資訊密集、難以理解？

1. Calling him dense was rude.
2. The report is quite dense, so I have to read each section twice.
3. The foam is dense enough to block the sound.

哪一種情況最能顯示 Nina 對這項計畫有 genuine questions？

1. Nina 對這項計畫不確定，並仔細聽取解釋。
2. Nina 已經了解這項計畫，卻只是為了讓會議停止而提問。
3. Nina 拒絕聽取任何回答，因為她的看法早已固定。

重複使用 with，分別強調兩個條件，完成這個句子：____ patience, ____ practice, you can improve。

哪一句表示某人主動拒絕接受證據，而不只是感到不確定？

1. They reject the evidence even after checking the original data.
2. They doubt whether the evidence is complete.
3. They have not read the evidence yet.

哪一句表示這些選民可能會更難被別人說服？

1. These voters are likely to persuade the other group more easily.
2. These voters are likely to have more difficulty persuading the other group.
3. These voters are likely to be more difficult to persuade.

請用 committed 和它所需的介系詞完成目標搭配：The team is fully ____ reducing waste.

哪一個句子正確使用 distinguish A from B？

1. The report distinguishes confirmed facts from unverified claims.
2. The report distinguishes between confirmed facts from unverified claims.
3. The report distinguishes confirmed facts to unverified claims.

用 know 和較短的 less than she should 結構完成句子；should 後不要重複 know：As the project leader, Maya ____ about the budget.

用 It is possible to 的縮寫形式和 persuade 完成句子：With patience and clear evidence, ____ someone who is open to discussion.

哪個句子正確使用兩個平行的 by + -ing 片語來表示可選方法？

1. You can open the discussion by sharing one example or to ask a question.
2. You can open the discussion by sharing one example or by asking a question.
3. You can open the discussion by share one example or by ask a question.

哪個句子使用了正確的間接疑問句語序？

1. She asked them why do they doubt the report?
2. She asked them why did they doubt the report.
3. She asked them why they doubted the report.

哪個句子正確使用 on the other hand 來帶出形成對照的另一面？

1. Online classes are convenient. On the contrary, they can feel less personal.
2. Online classes are convenient. On the other hand, they can feel less personal.
3. Online classes are convenient. For example, they can save travel time.

用 much 強化 harder to persuade，完成句子：After the false rumor spread, the group became ____.

用 how best to + 原形動詞完成句子，表達「最有效的使用方式」：The trainer will explain ____ the new safety equipment.

完成這個現在完成式句子，使其表示「許多當地企業」：____ local businesses ____ joined the recycling programme.

用 look into 的現在完成式完成句子：Several engineers ____ the cause of the failure.

用 look into 的現在完成進行式完成句子：She ____ the safety issue long and hard, so she knows the details.

使用 give 的過去式和片語 a couple of tips 完成句子：Before my first presentation, my teacher ____.

哪一句最符合「在敏感討論開始時避免正面對抗」這項建議？

1. Challenge them to a contest before discussing the issue.
2. Rather than challenge them directly, ask how they reached that view.
3. Challenge them directly and tell them their view is ridiculous.

哪一個句子正確使用了 throw insults at someone 來表示言語攻擊？

1. The players were throwing insults on each other.
2. The players were throwing insults at each other.
3. The players were throwing insults to each other.

哪一句自然地使用 confront，表示針對嚴重問題直接質問某人？

1. The manager confronted Lee about the missing money.
2. The manager confronted Lee by saying hello at the door.
3. The manager confronted Lee about his favourite film during a friendly chat.

哪一句中的 this or that 含糊指稱各種標籤，而不是兩個具體選項？

1. People kept saying Maya was this or that without ever listening to her.
2. Is the answer this number or that number?
3. You can choose this shirt or that shirt.

哪一個句子用 backfire 表示某個策略造成了有害的相反結果？

1. The plan failed because nobody remembered to begin it.
2. The engine backfired with a loud bang.
3. The ban was meant to reduce interest, but it backfired and made the book more popular.

補上表示「很可能」的固定表達：If the roads stay clear, ____ we'll arrive before noon.

哪一句用 hold on to a view 表示某人在改變觀點的壓力下仍堅持原來的看法？

1. Lena held a clear view of the stage from her seat.
2. Lena put the printed report on the table.
3. Even after the criticism, Lena held on to her view that the project could succeed.

請用本課中表示「非常仔細、嚴肅地審視」的六詞習語完成句子：After several accidents, the company must ____ its safety procedures.

請使用 in order to，後接原形動詞 improve，完成句子：We collected feedback ____ the service.

哪一句正確表示救生員建議大家避免做某個動作？

1. The lifeguard did not advise us to swim near the rocks.
2. The lifeguard advised us don't swim near the rocks.
3. The lifeguard advised us not to swim near the rocks.

用語氣更強、並能讓兩項建議保持並列的否定不定詞完成句子：The coach advised us not to argue and ____ insult the other team.

用表示「很可能不會」的 be ... 結構完成句子：After three failed trials, the new method ____ solve the problem.

用筆記中的精簡正式表達完成句子：The new rule was meant to reduce risks, but people took more risks, so it had ____.

用 What is needed is... 結構完成句子：____ a clear plan and enough time.

哪一句正確使用了 lead someone to do something 的過去式結構？

1. The confusing instructions led many users to give up.
2. The confusing instructions led many users giving up.
3. The confusing instructions led to many users to give up.

用表示「幫助我們理解兩種事物有何不同」的目標結構完成句子：The coach ____ a pass and a shot.

用 human 和 caused 組成的複合形容詞完成句子：The researchers tracked ____ air pollution.

在正式論證中，The evidence is overwhelming 是什麼意思？

1. 證據非常有力，因此這項結論很難受到質疑。
2. 證據讓所有人在情緒上都無法承受。
3. 證據薄弱而且不完整。

用以 leaving 開頭的結果結構完成英文句子，並用 just 表示只剩下一個問題：The venue and date are confirmed, ____ who will give the opening speech.

請用片語 let's recap 完成句子：The lesson is ending, so ____ the three key ideas.

計時器剛好歸零。哪一句表示限定的時間已經結束？

1. Your time is up.
2. Your time is almost up.
3. Time is running out.