食物與情緒 ⏲️ 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

請用表示「一時感到不開心或煩躁」的片語完成句子：After the game was cancelled, Priya was ____ all evening.

哪一句正確使用 try to ... by + -ing 來表示目標和實現目標的方法？

1. I tried improving my pronunciation by to record myself.
2. I tried to improve my pronunciation by record myself.
3. I tried to improve my pronunciation by recording myself.

請用本課表示「選擇」的兩個字完成句子：At the shop, I usually ____ darker colors.

comfort food 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 容易咀嚼的食物
2. 必須一直熱著上桌的食物
3. 能帶給人情感慰藉或愉快熟悉感的食物
4. 含糖量一定很低的食物

下面哪個情境最符合 emotional eating？

1. 瑪雅在壓力很大的一天之後吃餅乾，儘管她並不餓。
2. 里歐因為肚子感覺空了而吃晚餐。
3. 妮娜把番茄湯稱為自己的療癒食物，因為它讓她想起家。

用 because ..., not because ... 完成句子：Sam walked home ____ he wanted some fresh air, ____ he had missed the bus.

用目標結構完成句子：This yoghurt is ____ protein.

哪一句正確使用 leave + 人 + feeling + 形容詞來描述產生的情緒？

1. The ending left the audience feel hopeful.
2. The ending left feeling the audience hopeful.
3. The ending left the audience feeling hopeful.

為這句正式科普表述選出最自然的補充內容：The university is funding ___ the causes of childhood asthma.

1. scientific research about
2. scientific research into
3. a scientific research into

哪一句正確地用 the relationship between ... and ... 連接兩個嵌入式問句？

1. Scientists study the relationship between how much do we sleep and how well do we learn.
2. Scientists study the relationship between how much we sleep and how well we learn.
3. Scientists study the relationship between how much we sleep and how well do we learn.

在節目開頭，In this program, we'll be investigating ... 的主要作用是什麼？

1. 拒絕討論這個主題
2. 預告本集節目將探討的主題
3. 宣布節目已經得出最終結論
4. 表示節目即將結束

用動詞結構 link X with Y 完成句子：The study will ____ screen time ____ sleep quality.

哪一句表示作者提出理由來支持保護公園？

1. The writer has an argument with a neighbour about the park.
2. The writer makes a strong argument for protecting the park.
3. The writer starts an argument at the park.

用缺少的單字完成 supply X to Y 結構：The pipe supplies clean water ____ the village.

that might sound simplistic, but ... 完成了什麼話語組織動作？

1. 表示兩個事件依時間順序發生。
2. 先承認一種可能的質疑，再引出主要論點。
3. 接受該質疑並結束論證。
4. 列出兩個互不相關的事實。

請用本課的確切目標表達完成句子：In the emergency plan, the radio network is ____ between field teams and headquarters.

用 use up 的過去式完成句子：Yesterday's long video call ____ all the power in my phone's battery.

主持人說：I'll reveal the answer later in the program. 這句話主要有什麼作用？

1. 承認主持人不知道答案
2. 延後公布答案並維持聽眾的興趣
3. 撤回這個問題
4. 立刻結束節目

選出使用被動句型，並把脫水說成頭痛常見但並非必然原因的句子。

1. Dehydration is often caused by headaches.
2. Headaches often caused by dehydration.
3. Headaches are often caused by dehydration.

“She has suffered with depression”最自然的意思是什麼？

1. 她造成別人罹患憂鬱症。
2. 她只在過去某個明確且已結束的時間稍微難過了一下。
3. 她從未經歷過心理健康方面的困難。
4. 她經歷過憂鬱症，而且這段經歷與現在相關。

使用 stressful 和 one of the most ... imaginable 結構完成句子：An emergency room is ____ workplaces imaginable.

填入表示「工作期間規律性飲食行為」的目標片語：The survey asks about your ____, including what and when you eat during your shift.

當重點是每段飛行持續多久時，哪個片語最適合完成句子？During migration, some birds fly ___ without resting.

1. for long periods
2. after a long period
3. over a long period

哪個選項最準確地改述了「your appetite can become suppressed」？

1. 你可能會突然想吃多得多的食物。
2. 你想吃東西的慾望可能會變弱。
3. 你可能完全嚐不出任何食物的味道。

會議還很忙，Mia 覺得當時的情況不容許她離開。哪一句最準確地表達這種主觀判斷？

1. I don't feel like leaving the meeting yet.
2. I can't leave the meeting yet.
3. I don't feel like I can leave the meeting yet.

哪一句用 and all of that 結束列舉，並包含沒有明確說出的類似事物？

1. I finished all of that before lunch.
2. We talked about deadlines, travel costs, and all of that.
3. All of that equipment belongs to the school.

用表示「忙碌中或移動中」的目標片語完成句子：We had no time to sit down before the train, so we ate our sandwiches ____.

說話者要向從未聽過某項冷門新研究的聽眾介紹它。以“As we know, this study proves the theory”開頭是否適合？

1. 不適合，因為它錯誤地把新資訊當成共同認知。
2. 適合，因為它恰當地表示這是共同認知。

一位同事說：「Skipping lunch is not great for your concentration.」這句話最可能是什麼意思？

1. 這和你的專注力沒有關係。
2. 這會大幅提升你的專注力。
3. 這可能會影響你的專注力，只是語氣比較委婉。

在一份經過仔細編輯、需要帶出結果的報告中，哪一句最合適？

1. The working day is long because many employees eat at irregular times.
2. The working day is long; hence, many employees eat at irregular times.
3. The working day is long; hence why many employees eat at irregular times.

說話者知道店家當時確實要打烊，並想強調接下來發生的事出乎預期。哪一句最合適？

1. Even if the shop was closing, the staff let us finish our meal.
2. Because the shop was closing, the staff let us finish our meal.
3. Even though the shop was closing, the staff let us finish our meal.

用本課的目標搭配完成句子：People may make more mistakes when they work ____.

哪一句最清楚顯示 hunger 和 appetite 並不相同？

1. The soup was warm, and I ate it slowly.
2. I am hungry, but stress has taken away my appetite.
3. I was hungry, so I ate my dinner.

用目標複合詞完成句子：We finally had time for a ____ instead of eating in the car.

請用表示「快速拿取食物並離開」的目標片語完成句子：I do not have time to sit in the café, so I'll ____.

哪一種情況最適合用 a difficult relationship with food 來描述？

1. 某人在一座陌生城市裡找不到食品店。
2. 某人經常因為進食而焦慮或有罪惡感，並且長期受到這些感受困擾。
3. 某人覺得一道食譜很難照著做。

一個節目談完廚師後問：「What about the rest of us?」這個問題有什麼作用？

1. 它表示這個話題已經結束。
2. 它要求聽眾說出每一位廚師的名字。
3. 它把討論從廚師轉向該群體以外的所有人。

哪一項描述最符合 nutritional psychiatry？

1. 它研究營養與心理健康之間的關係。
2. 它教授專業的食物裝飾。
3. 它研究廚房機器的設計方式。

用一個表示舉例的兩字詞組完成句子：The club offers outdoor activities ____ hiking, cycling, and canoeing.

這裡的 people suffering depression 是什麼意思？

1. 他們只是短時間感到失望。
2. 他們正在經歷憂鬱症或受到憂鬱症的嚴重影響。
3. 他們正在使其他人罹患憂鬱症。

哪一句明確表示兩種描述中的孩子是同一群人？

1. The children practised every day, but a different group improved its reading.
2. The children whose reading improved were the same children who practised every day.
3. The children whose reading improved helped another group practise every day.

「The ideas were not accepted by everyone」是什麼意思？

1. 至少有一個人不接受這些想法；其他人可能接受了。
2. 完全沒有人接受這些想法。
3. 所有人最後都接受了這些想法，只是晚了一些。

用 face opposition from 的過去式完成句子：The school plan ____ several parents.

哪一句明確表示說話者提出由自己帶領這個專案？

1. I heard that Maya will lead the project.
2. I propose that Maya lead the project.
3. I propose to lead the project myself.

例句中的 a bit bananas 是什麼意思？

1. 大家都覺得說話者的想法已經廣受認同。
2. 大家都覺得說話者顯得有點瘋狂或不合理。
3. 大家都以為說話者想要一些香蕉。

請用本課中表示「相當多」且可放在不可數名詞前的詞組完成句子：There was ____ confusion after the announcement.

這裡的 eye-rolling 最可能傳達什麼？

1. 用來鍛鍊眼睛的中性動作
2. 仔細聆聽並表示贊同
3. 不耐、懷疑或輕視

哪一句中的 discipline 與 the discipline of psychiatry 中的意思相同？

1. Finishing the project took a great deal of discipline.
2. Marine biology is a discipline that studies life in the oceans.
3. The school may discipline pupils who break the rules.

用由 skills 構成的「名詞 + focused」複合詞完成句子：The course is ____, so it includes plenty of practical work.

在問題“What did people say in the field?”中，in the field 是什麼意思？

1. 在相關的專業領域內
2. 在運動場上比賽
3. 站在一塊農田裡

請選出自然使用 hugely skeptical 的句子。

1. The committee was huge skeptical of the proposed timetable.
2. The committee was hugely skeptical of the proposed timetable.
3. The committee had hugely skeptical of the proposed timetable.

哪種情況最能體現居高臨下的態度？

1. She asked her experienced colleague for advice.
2. She disagreed with the proposal and gave two reasons.
3. She explained a simple task to her experienced colleague as if he were a child.

用本課的因果連接片語完成句子：The delay ____ the roads are closed after the storm.

這組列舉在句中有什麼作用？

1. 它表示這項說法涉及醫療專業中的多個群體。
2. 它表示只有精神科醫師接受醫學訓練。
3. 它列出三類營養學研究人員。

哪一句表示數量接近零，但沒有斷言數量一定正好為零？

1. The new employees received extensive safety training before their first shift.
2. The new employees received no safety training at all before their first shift.
3. The new employees received almost no safety training before their first shift.

哪一句描述了對一個荒唐藉口感到厭煩或不相信的反應？

1. Maya looked up at the sign to read it.
2. Maya closed her eyes to concentrate.
3. Maya rolled her eyes at the ridiculous excuse.

“They behaved towards her as if she were stupid or unimportant”是什麼意思？

1. 他們證明了她既愚笨又不重要。
2. 他們因為尊重她的能力而友善地對待她。
3. 他們的行為顯示他們是那樣看待她的，而不是說她真的如此。

哪一項成果最適合用 groundbreaking 形容？

1. 一次只改正一個拼字錯誤的小修改。
2. 一項引進新方法並改變該領域運作方式的研究。
3. 一份重複既有程序的例行報告。

在這句話中，The SMILE Trial 指什麼？

1. 正在法院審理的刑事案件。
2. 沒有研究設計的隨意嘗試。
3. 一項有規劃的研究試驗之正式名稱。

請使用 has been + successfully + repeat 的過去分詞完成句子：The safety test ____ at two other sites.

完成 the link between X and Y 結構：The study found a link ____ regular exercise ____ better sleep.

填入表示「下一次……時」的三個單字：____ you visit the library, bring your membership card.

哪一句最適合在日常對話中描述輕微、暫時的心情低落？

1. I've been feeling downward since my team lost.
2. I've been feeling depressed since my team lost.
3. I've been feeling down since my team lost.

這裡的 'your brain is calling out for a donut' 是什麼意思？

1. 你有一股強烈而迫切的衝動，想吃一個甜甜圈。
2. 你正在大聲向別人叫賣甜甜圈。
3. 你的大腦真的發出了別人聽得見的聲音。

請使用 might be better 和 take 的 -ing 形式補完這個委婉建議：With the road closed, you ____ the train instead.

你的朋友剛剛提到假期。請用本課中的兩個字補完相關話題的轉場：____ holidays, have you booked your train?

在這個句子中，I'm afraid 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示說話者不確定這項糾正是否正確。
2. 它有禮貌地引出一項對方可能不想聽到的糾正。
3. 它表示說話者因對方的錯誤而感到害怕。

使用 go 的正確形式和動詞 improve 表示資源的用途：Most of the budget ____ the library.

哪一句正確表示「線上訂單佔全部訂單的 30%」？

1. All orders make up 30% of online orders.
2. Online orders are made up of 30% of all orders.
3. Online orders make up 30% of all orders.

請用 let's 加上表示「簡短回顧重點」的動詞完成句子：Before we finish, ____ the three main points.

在節目介紹中，a topical discussion 最可能是什麼意思？

1. 只是此刻正在進行的討論。
2. 圍繞任意選定主題安排的討論，即使該主題不是當前議題。
3. 針對目前正受到大眾關注的議題所進行的討論。