這些動物竟然也是植物……等等，什麼？ - 盧卡·西默斯·賴特：英語精讀講義

使用表示「仔細觀察」的目標片語完成句子：Before signing the form, ____ the final page.

你調整完相機後，畫面終於清楚了。此時哪一句回應最自然？

1. Here we go.
2. There we go.
3. There you go.

用本課中表示「乍看之下不起眼」的表達完成句子：The little shop ____, but it sells amazing bread.

哪一句正確表示這個工具屬於最實用的一群，而不是把它說成最實用的那一個工具？

1. This is one of the most useful tools around.
2. This is one of the most useful tool around.
3. This is the most useful tools around.

哪一句正確使用句首 -ing 片語來描述主句主詞？

1. Living near the river, there is a quiet forest.
2. Living near the river, the night feels peaceful.
3. Living near the river, the otters hunt at night.

使用 go + a week + without needing 完成句子：This watch can ____ a charge.

哪一句最自然地使用 Generally speaking 引出普遍趨勢？

1. Generally speaking, neighborhood parks are quieter early in the morning.
2. Generally speaking, please close this window right now.
3. Generally speaking, the train arrived at exactly 8:03 this morning.

哪一句正確使用 what are called 引入複數類別名稱？

1. These ocean animals are which are called filter feeders.
2. These ocean animals what are called filter feeders.
3. These ocean animals are what are called filter feeders.

哪一句使用 meaning + 子句來解釋前一個說法中的術語？

1. The material is biodegradable, but I do not know the meaning of the label.
2. The meaning of biodegradable is listed in the glossary.
3. The material is biodegradable, meaning it can break down naturally.

在 Plants are autotrophs or producers 這句話中，or 表示什麼？

1. Autotrophs 和 producers 是同一類生物的兩個名稱。
2. 植物必須在兩種不同角色之間做選擇。
3. Producers 指製作電影的人。

請使用 synthesize A from B 結構完成句子：Cells can ____ useful chemicals ____ simple nutrients.

哪一個句子使用 called 來帶出科學名稱？

1. The bird called from the top of the tree.
2. The brain contains cells called neurons.
3. The scientist called the lab after lunch.

用 convert A into B 結構完成句子。機器透過電解將水轉換成氫氣：The machine can ____ through electrolysis.

某種生物在有光時可以進行光合作用，但也會吃其他生物。哪個標籤最適合它？

1. A heterotroph
2. An autotroph
3. A mixotroph

請用 both ... and 完成句子，讓兩個動作都由 can 支配：This tool can ____ measure temperature ____ record humidity.

哪一組句子自然地使用 In fact 引出更有力、更具體的事實？

1. Leo watered the plants. In fact, his sister washed the dishes.
2. The cave looks empty. In fact, hundreds of bats sleep inside it.
3. The meeting starts at nine. In fact, please bring a notebook.

判斷：在這句話中，steals 表示 Elysia 明知是偷竊仍故意去做。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

哪一句正確使用 by + -ing 表示方法、with + 名詞表示工具，並用 called + 名稱指出該工具的名稱？

1. The technician opened the case by loosening the screws with a tool called a hex key.
2. The technician opened the case by loosen the screws with a tool calling a hex key.
3. The technician opened the case with loosening the screws by a tool called a hex key.

哪一句用形容詞表示動作造成的結果狀態？

1. The children painted the wall blue.
2. The children painted the blue wall.
3. The blue children painted the wall.

用 remain intact 的正確過去式完成句子：After the box fell, the glass jar inside ____.

在例句中，incorporated into the epithelial cells 是什麼意思？

1. 葉綠體只停留在上皮細胞旁邊。
2. 葉綠體成為上皮細胞的一部分。
3. 葉綠體被註冊成一家公司。

用 make 和 look 的正確形式完成句子：The soft lighting ____ the room ____ warmer.

用表示「除了……還……」的連接語完成句子：The emergency kit provides clean water ____ basic medical supplies.

哪一句最準確地改寫了「As difficult as the hike is, the view makes it worthwhile」？

1. Although the hike is difficult, the view makes it worthwhile.
2. Because the hike is difficult, there is no worthwhile view.
3. The hike and the view are equally difficult.

請補完整 What makes X + adjective + is Y 結構：What ____ this club unique ____ how warmly it welcomes new members.

請用 hold onto 的過去式補完整句子：The museum ____ the letters for more than a century.

哪一句表示這個背包最多可以裝十本書？

1. The backpack can hold about ten books.
2. The backpack can hold at least ten books.
3. The backpack can hold ten books at most.

哪一句是在謹慎地提出原因，而不是把原因說成確定事實？

1. The plant's slow growth has nothing to do with sunlight.
2. The plant's slow growth seems to be due to a lack of sunlight.
3. The plant's slow growth is definitely due to a lack of sunlight.

在這個科學語境中，light-harvesting systems 指什麼？

1. 為光合作用捕捉光能的生物系統
2. 以特別輕的材料製成的系統
3. 在陽光下收割農作物的農業機器

用 be thought to rely on 的正確形式完成句子：During droughts, this species ____ underground water.

選出正確使用 make + object + able to + base verb 的句子。

1. The repair makes the machine able sustaining itself during short outages.
2. The repair makes the machine able to sustain itself during short outages.
3. The repair makes able the machine to sustain itself during short outages.

在這個生物學語境中，adjusts its gene expression 是什麼意思？

1. 改變其細胞使用遺傳資訊的方式
2. 改變它臉上的表情
3. 讓它的基因發表意見

用目標結構中由兩個字組成的目的片語完成句子：The museum removes dust from the display cases ____ damage to the artifacts.

哪一個句子正確使用 Though，先承認一項事實，再提出主要結果？

1. Though the road was icy, the bus arrived safely.
2. Though the icy road, the bus arrived safely.
3. Despite the road was icy, the bus arrived safely.

用表示「絕對不是唯一一個」的片語完成句子：The town is ____ in facing rising costs.

在這個句子中，“getting an assist from plants”是什麼意思？

1. 從植物提供的某種事物中受益
2. 接受植物有意識安排的幫助
3. 幫助植物進行光合作用

“Organisms as diverse as corals, giant clams, and sponges”主要強調什麼？

1. 彼此差異很大的生物都屬於正在討論的群體。
2. 每一種生物都和珊瑚一樣多樣。
3. 這些生物正按照體型大小排序。

在本段中，“symbiotic algae living inside their cells”說明了什麼？

1. 藻類只是外表看起來很友善的生物。
2. 藻類與宿主緊密共生，而且上下文顯示雙方都受益。
3. 藻類生活在屬於藻類自身的細胞內。

請選出最能表示互惠關係後半段的語篇標記：The community funds the garden. ___, the garden provides fresh food.

1. For example
2. On the contrary
3. In turn

哪一句正確描述親代生物把有益細菌傳給下一代？

1. The parent organism inherits helpful bacteria to its offspring.
2. The parent organism transmits helpful bacteria to its offspring.
3. The parent organism transmits its offspring from helpful bacteria.

用標示出的複合形容詞完成定義：An animal that gets food by filtering tiny particles from water is a ____ animal.

用標示出的複合形容詞完成句子：Some plants can survive in ____ soil where nutrients are scarce.

用 Without ... would not ... 完成假設結構：____ a working battery, the emergency radio ____ turn on.

在這句話中，cuts both ways 是什麼意思？

1. 混合營養只在一個方向上運作。
2. 這種關係在相反方向也成立。
3. 混合營養會實際切開兩個東西。

用 allow 的現在分詞形式完成表示結果的片語：The new battery stores more energy, ____ the phone to run all day.

哪一句使用 in turn，把食物鏈從一環推進到下一環？

1. Small fish eat plankton and are, in turn, eaten by larger fish.
2. The two fish take turns searching for plankton.
3. Cleaner fish remove parasites from larger fish in return for food.

使用 provide opportunities for + -ing 形式完成句子：The weekly workshops ____ practicing spoken English.

片語 such as the Mariana Trench 在本句中有什麼作用？

1. 它舉出了一個真實、極深而黑暗的海洋棲息地。
2. 它說出了一種能自行製造陽光的藻類。
3. 它描述了一個陽光充足的淺海區域。

請用表示「如果這座橋不存在，他們就無法……」的目標片語完成句子：The bridge connects the island to the mainland, which island residents ____ reach by car.

下列哪一句正確使用 by which 來說明一種機制？

1. Scientists identified the mechanism by which do bacteria resist the drug.
2. Scientists identified the mechanism by which bacteria resist the drug.
3. Scientists identified by which the mechanism bacteria resist the drug.

在句子「The new pattern is reminiscent of one seen in early fossils.」中，reminiscent of 是什麼意思？

1. 它與化石中的模式相似，並讓人聯想到該模式。
2. 它證明新模式直接來自這些化石。
3. 這個模式本身正在回憶這些化石。

用 prey 及其需要的介系詞完成句子：Owls often ____ mice at night.

使用 digest 的一般過去式否定被動形式完成句子：The tough seeds ____ by the birds.

用表示「繼續存在」的片語動詞完成句子：Even after the kingdom disappeared, its songs ____ for centuries.

用表示「最終導致」的正式片語完成句子：The repeated leaks continued for months, ____ a serious mold problem.

哪一項最準確地解釋了本句中的 first eukaryotic plants？

1. 演化歷史上最早期、細胞具有膜包圍細胞核的植物。
2. 因為細胞沒有細胞核，所以被列在最前面的植物。
3. 按照畫面中的順序最先被吃掉的植物。

例句中的 hijacked 是什麼意思？

1. 這些動物奪取了葉綠體的控制權，並把它們用於自身目的。
2. 這些動物用偷來的交通工具運走了葉綠體。
3. 這些動物經過允許借用了葉綠體，之後又將其歸還。

哪一句中的 following 回扣先前的模式，並把它當成新推論的依據？

1. Following the forecasters down the hall, the reporter took notes.
2. Following the pattern seen in earlier storms, forecasters expect this one to strengthen overnight.
3. After the earlier storm ended, the team went home.

哪一句把 heist 用作生動的比喻，而不是指真實犯罪或正式科學術語？

1. Police arrested the cells after they carried out a genetic heist.
2. Genetic heist is the official scientific name for every transfer of DNA.
3. The article calls the transfer a genetic heist to make the process sound dramatic.

用一個以 up 開頭、表示「最多三次」的英文片語完成句子：You may retry the quiz ____.

在這個科學語境中，plastids with four membranes 描述的是什麼？

1. 這些質體被四層生物膜包圍。
2. 這些質體含有四道彼此分開的細胞壁。
3. 這個片語指四張塑膠薄膜。

請填入一個由三個英文單字組成、表示「只是更大群體中的一個」的句型：This painting is ____ thousands of works in the museum's collection.

哪一段使用 right? Wrong. 推翻一個看似合理的第一印象，並帶出令人意外的事實？

1. This is an ordinary rock, right? Yes, it is.
2. Is this an ordinary rock? Please check.
3. Just an ordinary rock, right? Wrong. It's a meteorite.