究竟是什麼導致了體味？ - 梅爾·羅森伯格：英語精讀講義

哪一句最自然地描述兩種非食物氣味混合出的強烈刺鼻氣味？

1. The basement had a pungent blend of bleach and damp carpet.
2. The basement had a spicy blend of bleach and damp carpet.
3. The basement had a mild blend of bleach and damp carpet.

用本課中表示「短暫聞一次就夠了」的片語完成句子：I didn't need ____ to know the toast was burning.

哪一個句子正確地將 influenced by ... 當作放在名詞後的分詞片語？

1. The plants influencing by the cold weather grew more slowly.
2. The plants influenced by the cold weather grew more slowly.
3. The plants were influenced by the cold weather grew more slowly.

這三個連續問句在這段話中主要有什麼組織功能？

1. 它們用三種不同的文法形式重述同一個問題。
2. 它們預告了定義、來源和可能的應對方式。
3. 它們在三個主題都說明完畢後結束解說。

哪一句使用 To start 作為順序標記，帶出流程的第一步？

1. To start, wash the fruit and dry it.
2. The cooking class starts at ten.
3. At first, the fruit looked unripe.

依照 need + 所需事物 + to 不定詞的目標詞序完成句子。用 one key 表示所需事物，用 open 表示動作：You ____ the locked gate.

哪一句表示「有些昆蟲以枯木為食」？

1. Some insects hide under dead wood.
2. Some insects feed on dead wood.
3. Some insects carry pieces of dead wood.

填入 associate A with B 結構所需的介系詞：Many people associate dark clouds ____ rain.

一位科學家說：「The temperature data is an important piece of the puzzle.」這個片語是什麼意思？

1. 這些資料是實體拼圖的一塊。
2. 這些資料是理解該問題的一個重要部分。
3. 光憑這些資料就能給出完整解釋。

用 come in 完成句子，表示可選尺寸：These notebooks ____ three sizes.

在句子“This bird is found near the coast.”中，is found 是什麼意思？

1. 這種鳥正在往海岸移動。
2. 有人正在海岸附近尋找這種鳥。
3. 這種鳥生活或分布在海岸附近。

用本課中的四字連接語完成對比：The blue backpack is lighter. The red one, ____, has more pockets.

在「Some body features develop at puberty,」中，develop 是什麼意思？

1. 它們被移到身體的另一個部位。
2. 有人刻意把它們設計成產品。
3. 它們自然生長、形成或開始運作。

用 be full of 結構完成句子：This science book ____ clear diagrams and useful facts.

哪個句子表示「這兩種顏色單獨看時顯得暗淡」？

1. By themselves, these two colors look dull, but together they look bright.
2. For themselves, these two colors look dull, but together they look bright.
3. To themselves, these two colors look dull, but together they look bright.

請用 That's where X comes in 結構完成句子：The design is ready, but it still needs testing. That's where the quality team ____.

用 be covered with 的正確過去式完成句子：After a windy afternoon, the porch ____ dry leaves.

哪一句中的 thrive in 表示「在有利條件下發展得很好」？

1. The student newspaper thrives in a school that values young writers.
2. The student newspaper arrives in the office every Friday.
3. The student newspaper survives despite having almost no support.

用表示「每平方公分」的單位片語完成句子：The sensor detected 80 particles ____.

哪一句正確表示這個車站屬於本市最繁忙的車站之一，同時不宣稱它是唯一最繁忙的車站？

1. This is one of the busiest station in the city.
2. This is the busiest station in the city.
3. This is one of the busiest stations in the city.

哪一句使用了與例句相同、先呈現場景的倒裝結構？

1. Several reporters are lurking near the entrance.
2. Near the entrance, several reporters were talking.
3. Lurking near the entrance are several reporters.

用 turn A into B 結構完成句子：This process can ____ waste into fuel.

哪一句的 offenders 是比喻用法，表示造成問題的主要來源？

1. Old diesel engines are among the worst offenders when it comes to air pollution.
2. The police arrested the offenders after the robbery.
3. The judge spoke to the repeat offenders.

使用 X-containing 結構完成句子：This is a caffeine-____ drink.

用 give + 受詞 + 特徵結構中 give 的正確形式完成句子：A little paprika ____ the rice its bright red color.

閱讀句子「The perfume has notes of vanilla and cedar.」這裡的 notes 是什麼意思？

1. 讓人聯想到香草與雪松的可辨認香氣特徵
2. 香水發出的音樂聲
3. 關於香草與雪松的書面評論

請用 waft up 的過去式完成句子：A warm, spicy smell ____ from the kitchen downstairs.

哪一句以 pollen 為文法主詞，並表示它可能被吸入通風口？

1. Pollen can drift directly into the air vent.
2. The fan can suck pollen directly into the air vent.
3. Pollen can be sucked directly into the air vent.

請用 an array of 完成句子：The rescue team used ____ specialized cameras to inspect the tunnel.

哪一個句子中的 one in a million 表示字面上的數值比例？

1. The stadium welcomed one million visitors.
2. My grandmother is one in a million.
3. The chance of this error is less than one in a million.

哪個句子在嵌入式疑問句中正確使用了直述句語序？

1. What affects how long will the battery last?
2. What affects how long the battery last will?
3. What affects how long the battery will last?

請用標示的表達完成句子：Whether the picnic happens ____ the weather.

哪一句中的 resident 使用了科學含義，表示通常生活在某個地點的生物群體？

1. The visiting team arrived on Friday.
2. Every resident received a safety notice.
3. The reef supports a resident population of fish.

使用 provide A with B 完成句子：The clinic provides patients ____ clear instructions.

哪一句正確使用 help determine what ... and in what quantity，依種類和數量來組織資訊？

1. The test helps determine what substance does the sample contain and in what quantity.
2. The test helps determining what substance the sample contains and in what quantity.
3. The test helps determine what substance the sample contains and in what quantity.

閱讀句子：The new filter virtually eliminates background noise. 這裡的 virtually 是什麼意思？

1. 它去除了幾乎所有噪音，但不一定完全沒有殘留。
2. 它證明每次都能去除所有噪音。
3. 它透過虛擬實境系統去除噪音。

哪一句表示這些人具有西非祖源，但沒有說明他們在哪裡出生或居住？

1. The study included people who currently live in West Africa.
2. The study included people who traveled down through West Africa.
3. The study included people of West African descent.

用 ratio of X to Y 中的兩個連接詞完成句子：The ratio ____ red marbles ____ blue marbles is three to two.

選擇使用 can 表示「在某種條件下可能發生變化」，而不是表示能力的句子。

1. She can solve this puzzle when she has enough time.
2. The road can be slippery when it rains.
3. Rain always makes the road slippery.

請用目標片語完成句子：Regular sleep ____ in how well you remember new information。

哪一個句子正確使用名詞片語 have a small effect on？

1. A light snack can have a small effect on your energy level.
2. A light snack can affect on your energy level a little.
3. A light snack can have a small affect on your energy level.

哪一個句子能自然表達「我們需要在問題惡化前處理它」？

1. We need to trade with this problem before it gets worse.
2. We need to deal with this problem before it gets worse.
3. We need to deal this problem before it gets worse.

哪一句表示濾網有用，但不能做到所有事情？

1. The filter doesn't help, because it removes no particles.
2. The filter helps, so it will remove every particle.
3. The filter helps, but it won't remove every particle.

在句子 "We canceled the picnic, since the storm was getting worse," 中，since 是什麼意思？

1. 雖然
2. 因為
3. 從……的時候起

哪一句準確表示某種產品會限制細菌活動，並讓氣味較不明顯？

1. The product kills all bacteria and eliminates unpleasant odors permanently.
2. The product masks bacterial activity and inhibits unpleasant odors.
3. The product inhibits bacterial activity and masks unpleasant odors.

使用 work by + -ing 和動詞 remove 完成句子：This water filter ____ tiny particles from the water.

用 dry out 的正確形式完成句子：Several hot days are ____ the soil.

哪一句用 battle 的比喻義表示「持續努力應付一個問題」？

1. The town is battling a serious water shortage.
2. The town is measuring a serious water shortage.
3. The town is borrowing a serious water shortage.

在句子 While residents rebuild their homes, engineers are studying the flood. 中，while 子句有什麼作用？

1. 它先設定一個持續中的背景，再把焦點轉到另一個同時進行的動作。
2. 它給出兩個動作結束的確切時間。
3. 它表示重建工作造成了工程師的研究。

用 interpret A as B 完成句子：Some people ____ silence ____ disapproval.

some researchers have proposed that 在這個句子中傳達了什麼資訊？

1. 後面的觀點只是說話者的個人觀察，沒有說明來源。
2. 後面的觀點是所有研究者都接受的既定事實。
3. 後面的觀點是由部分研究者提出的假說。

用 cement 的過去式完成句子，表示這段經歷讓關係更牢固：Working through the crisis together ____ their alliance.

使用正式名詞 means 和正確的介系詞完成句子：Email provides a ____ contacting the support team.

在 “We don't know yet if that's the case,” 中，if 有什麼作用？

1. 它給出某個條件的結果。
2. 它引出一個問題，詢問前面的說法是否屬實。
3. 它表示說話者已經接受前面的說法為真。

這句話中的 part of the human condition 是什麼意思？

1. 體味是每個人都會被診斷出的疾病。
2. 體味是身為人類常見而自然的特徵。
3. 體味表示某個人目前的身體狀況很差。

用四個字的 too + adjective + to 片語完成句子。形容詞使用 embarrassed，動詞使用 ask：Liam needed directions, but he was ____.