醜陋的歷史：日裔美國人監禁營 - Densho：英語精讀講義

請用數字 16 寫出正確的名詞前年齡形式：Lena is a ____ chess player.

請用 share in 的過去式完成句子：After the rescue, the whole town ____ the family's relief.

在這個歷史語境中，Pearl Harbor 指什麼？

1. 1941年遭日本襲擊的夏威夷美國海軍基地與港灣。
2. 第二次世界大戰在歐洲結束的地點。
3. 美國西岸任何軍港的通稱。

哪一個句子正確使用了 What ... did not know was how ... 這個敘事框架？

1. What Lena did not know was how quickly the plan would change.
2. What did Lena not know was how quickly the plan would change?
3. What Lena did not know how quickly was the plan would change.

在句子 “In 1998, she made a decision that would soon transform her company,” 中，would soon transform 表示什麼？

1. 它描述了一個不可能發生的結果。
2. 它在說話當下提出禮貌請求。
3. 它從 1998 年的視角預告後來出現的結果。

哪一項最符合 “The policy left residents alienated from their own community” 的意思？

1. 這項政策使居民覺得受到自己的社群排斥，並與社群失去連結。
2. 這項政策要求居民搬到社群邊界以外。
3. 這項政策讓居民覺得更受到社群接納。

閱讀這段話：The move changed her life. Both professionally and personally. 第二句有什麼作用？

1. 它把前面提到的變化拆成兩個受到強調的層面。
2. 它引入了由不同人物執行的兩個新動作。
3. 它表示搬遷發生在兩個不同地點。

用表示「以這個報告日期為準」的兩個英文單字補全財務報告句子：____ March 31, the account balance was $5,000.

請用 grow 的過去完成進行式完成句子：By 2010, the town ____ steadily for two decades.

請填入正確的關係代名詞，完成關係子句結構：The conference welcomed 200 guests, many of ____ came from abroad.

哪一句中的 settle 表示「在某地長期安家」？

1. After college, Maya settled on the West Coast.
2. After a long debate, the committee settled on a new plan.
3. The two companies settled their dispute in court.

使用本講解中的目標片語補完整第二句，該片語表示「其餘所有志工」：Three of the ten volunteers checked tickets. ____ helped guests find their seats.

哪個句子正確使用分詞開頭，交代 Elena 出生時的姓名和出生地？

1. Born Elena Ruiz in Madrid, later became a well-known architect.
2. Born Elena Ruiz in Madrid, she later became a well-known architect.
3. Born Elena Ruiz in Madrid, the city inspired her designs.

用 grow up 的簡單過去式完成句子：Nora ____ in a small town before moving away at eighteen.

句子「Maya thinks of herself as a reliable teammate.」是什麼意思？

1. Maya 把自己看成可靠的隊友。
2. Maya 把另一個人看成可靠的隊友。
3. Maya 不認為自己是可靠的隊友。

「She never thought of herself as anything but American」在這裡是什麼意思？

1. 她肯定不是美國人。
2. 她只把自己看成美國人。
3. 她把自己看成不同於美國人的人。

在句子 “The town felt safe until the night the bridge collapsed” 中，until 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示小鎮因為橋梁倒塌而變得安全。
2. 它標示持續狀態的終點，並引出改變該狀態的事件。
3. 它表示小鎮只有在橋梁倒塌的過程中才是安全的。

判斷：在職場爭執中，說 “You people always cause problems” 是中性地稱呼幾位同事。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

下列哪一句正確使用 amid，在主要事件之前引出抽象背景？

1. Between growing public concern, the city announced new safety measures.
2. Among growing public concern, the city announced new safety measures.
3. Amid growing public concern, the city announced new safety measures.

請用 label ... as 的過去式完成句子：The headline unfairly ____ the protesters ____ criminals.

選出表示官員在未經法院審判的情況下拘留這名記者的句子。

1. The authorities questioned the journalist before the trial.
2. The authorities detained the journalist without trial.
3. The authorities asked the journalist to wait outside the courtroom.

用這個固定片語完成句子：The residents were ____ strict inspections at the border.

哪一句自然地表示總統正式發布了針對行政部門的指令？

1. The president issued an executive order.
2. Congress passed a bill on federal administration.
3. The president placed an order for new office chairs.

某項規定賦予市府官員拆除危險建築的法律權限，但沒有表示工作已經完成。哪一句最符合這個意思？

1. The regulation ordered the removal of the unsafe structures.
2. City officials removed the unsafe structures under the regulation.
3. The regulation authorized the removal of the unsafe structures.

請使用本課中的原表達補完整句子：The policy included ____.

哪一句表示訪客必須留在主辦單位正式指定的區域內？

1. Visitors must remain in the designated area.
2. Visitors must remain in every military area.
3. Visitors must remain in the designed area.

用表示「起初如此、後來改變」的片語完成句子：____, the new schedule felt inconvenient, but everyone adjusted after a week.

哪一句中的 push 表示外部壓力促使某人採取行動？

1. The crowd pushed the gate open.
2. The manager encouraged the team to take a break.
3. Rising rents pushed many families to move away.

用 migrate 加上表示「遠離海岸」的方向詞完成句子：As sea levels rose, several coastal communities began to ____.

法院命令暫時禁止一家公司提款或轉帳，但帳戶仍保持開立狀態。哪一句最準確？

1. The bank froze the company's account under the court order.
2. The bank closed the company's account under the court order.
3. The bank moved the company's account under the court order.

哪一句表示有權機關已實施一項限制人們在特定時段活動的規定？

1. The authorities imposed a nighttime curfew.
2. The authorities described a nighttime curfew from the past.
3. The authorities proposed a nighttime curfew for discussion.

哪一句表示外部條件使離開變得不可能？

1. The passengers were unlikely to leave before noon.
2. The passengers were unable to leave because every exit was locked.
3. The passengers were unwilling to leave because they wanted to stay.

請用代名詞 ours 和相同的省略結構完成句子：Several neighborhoods lost power, ____.

請使用 forbid 的過去式和 forbid ... from ... 結構完成句子：Yesterday, the rule ____ visitors ____ entering the closed area.

在 The storm knocked down a tree, blocking the road. 中，blocking the road 有什麼作用？

1. 引出一個無關的事件。
2. 說明前面事件造成的結果。
3. 說明前面事件的目的。

哪個句子正確使用 along with，而且主詞動詞一致也正確？

1. The coach, along two players, is attending the meeting.
2. The coach, along with two players, is attending the meeting.
3. The coach, along with two players, are attending the meeting.

在這個語境中，makeshift detention center 是什麼意思？

1. 賽馬場裡的臨時售票處
2. 用於社區活動的永久性中心
3. 當局用來拘留人員的臨時拼湊設施

請填入表示「過去是，但現在不再是」的形容詞：The library occupies a ____ train station.

哪一句自然地使用 be packed into，表示太多人被迫擠進狹小空間？

1. Forty evacuees were comfortably housed in spacious rooms.
2. Forty evacuees were packed into one tiny room.
3. Forty evacuees packed their clothes into one suitcase.

哪一句正確使用了表示「隨後幾個月」的正式時間標記？

1. Over the ensued months, the investigation expanded into three cities.
2. Over the ensuing months, the investigation expanded into three cities.
3. Over the ensuring months, the investigation expanded into three cities.

哪一種解釋最符合句中 long-term camps in desolate areas 的意思？

1. 只用於短期演習的軍事訓練基地。
2. 設在荒涼偏僻地點、供長期拘禁人員的場所。
3. 位於繁忙城市附近的臨時休閒營地。

哪一個句子正確使用句首過去分詞片語，表示 the building 是被看守的對象？

1. Guarding by security officers, the building remained closed to visitors.
2. Guarded by security officers, there was no access to the building.
3. Guarded by security officers, the building remained closed to visitors.

用 construct 的過去進行式被動形式填空，並包含 still：The shelters ____ when the families arrived.

在歷史敘述中，哪一項描述最符合 incarcerees？

1. 管理營區的員工
2. 遭拘禁的人
3. 必然已被判有罪的人
4. 受邀留下的訪客

用 hastily + 正確的過去分詞完成句子：The ____ emergency shelter developed leaks within a week.

哪一句表示幾名露營者喝水後開始生病，而不只是感覺不舒服？

1. Several campers felt ill after drinking the water.
2. Several campers fell ill after drinking the water.

用表示「符合病患需要和應有標準的照護」的目標片語完成句子：After the accident, Maya was taken to a hospital and received ____.

在這個句子中，The War Relocation Authority 指什麼？

1. 美國軍方所擁有權力的抽象名稱
2. 安排自願搬遷的私人公司
3. 管理拘禁營區的美國聯邦機構

用 rely on 與 keep 的正確形式完成句子：The local food bank ____ volunteers ____ its delivery service running.

哪一句中的 while 和例句一樣，是用來對照兩個群體？

1. I listened to music while I cooked dinner.
2. Please wait here while I speak to the manager.
3. Some employees work from home, while others come to the office.

organizing a labor strike 涉及什麼？

1. 籌畫並協調集體停工
2. 策畫勞工進行人身攻擊
3. 安排勞工加班

哪一句最恰當地對比了離開的較小群體與承受困境的較大群體？

1. A few residents left during the long crisis, but much more endured.
2. A few residents left during the long crisis, but many more endured.
3. A few residents left during the long crisis, because many more celebrated.

請用本課中表示「某事物有限且不完整的形態」的三個英文單字完成句子：The folding screens created ____ privacy in the crowded shelter.

標示部分在這段敘述中有什麼作用？

1. 它表示他們的努力已經徹底消除了困境。
2. 它把前面的困難概括成一個無法逃避的整體現實，並從先前較有希望的方向轉開。
3. 它引入了一個人們可以自由生活的新地點。

使用 determined 和 apply 完成句子，表達 Lena 的堅定意願：Even after her first application was rejected, Lena was ____ again.

使用本課標示的正式片語完成句子：____ local volunteers, the museum reopened its reading room.

請用 be able to 的過去式和 enroll 的正確搭配完成句子：After her visa was approved, Noor ____ the university.

The new schedule helped Ana. 接下來哪一句能自然地把焦點轉向 Leo，並讓他的情況與 Ana 的情況形成對比？

1. For Leo's benefit, the new schedule was changed.
2. Because of Leo, the new schedule caused problems.
3. For Leo, however, the new schedule caused problems.

使用 wouldn't begin to ... until 結構完成句子，並以 recover 為主要動詞：The town ____ spring.

下列哪個改寫最準確保留 A landmark Supreme Court case ruled 的法律含義？

1. 一棟著名的最高法院建築被正式指定為地標。
2. 一宗具有重大影響的最高法院案件產生了重要的司法裁定。
3. 最高法院在一宗普通案件中作出了一項例行裁定。

哪一項準確解釋了標示部分的法律含義？

1. 這句話表示，美國公民必須持續支付拘禁費用。
2. 這句話表示，拘禁令人不快，但不涉及憲法問題。
3. 這句話表示，在沒有正式指控其犯罪的情況下持續拘禁美國公民違反了憲法。

用標示文字中表示「停止營運」的片語動詞完成句子：After its funding ended, the youth center ____.

哪一句表示說話者認為十美元作為這份工作的報酬少得令人意外？

1. The workers received exactly ten dollars for the extra work.
2. The workers received a mere ten dollars for the extra work.
3. The workers received nearly ten dollars for the extra work.

請用表示「戰前」的連字形容詞完成句子：The museum displays photographs of the city's ____ streets.

請用 no longer 和 return 所需的介系詞完成句子：After the community center closed, residents ____ had a familiar place to return ____.

哪一句正確使用 make + 動名詞片語 + 形容詞來描述一種障礙？

1. Constant noise made concentrate difficult.
2. Constant noise made concentrating difficult.
3. Constant noise made concentrating difficulty.

請用 face 的過去式，後接 discrimination，完成句子：At her previous job, she ____ because of her age.

哪一種解釋最符合這個句子？

1. 他們因為種族歧視而彼此進行肢體打鬥。
2. 他們有盟友一起對抗種族歧視。
3. 他們從未經歷過種族歧視。

在這句話中，interracial labor unions 指什麼？

1. 管理薪資與工時的政府機關
2. 只僱用體力勞工的國際公司
3. 由不同種族的人共同組織起來的勞工組織

在這句話中，the Congress of Racial Equality 指什麼？

1. 一場討論種族統計資料的會議
2. 美國政府的立法機關
3. 通常簡稱 CORE 的美國民權組織

哪一句最自然地表達圖書館在補助核准後的十年間逐步發生變化？

1. After the grant was approved, the library gradually expanded its services over the next ten years.
2. After the grant was approved, the library opened a branch at some point in the next ten years.
3. For the next ten years, the library remained open on Sundays.

哪一項最準確地解釋 advocacy for multicultural, socially conscious education？

1. 積極推動一種重視文化多樣性，並關注社會議題與責任的教育。
2. 私下偏好某一種教學方式，但完全沒有支持或推動它的行動。
3. 一種要讓學生在學習不同文化時保持身體清醒的醫療計畫。

在句子“She opened a small clinic in 1998, and it would later serve the whole region,”中，would 表示什麼？

1. 她願意為這個地區服務。
2. 一個從未發生的假想結果。
3. 從 1998 年這個過去時間點看後來產生的結果。

在下面這段話中，However 和 particularly 如何組織資訊？“The workshop was useful for many people. However, some participants, particularly first-time users, needed extra help.”

1. However 引出形成對比的限制，particularly 則凸顯參與者中的一個子群體。
2. However 否定第一句，particularly 則表示所有初次使用者都有參加。
3. However 提供原因，particularly 則開啟無關的話題。

選出 rebuild their lives 表示在嚴重打擊後恢復整體生活的句子。

1. After the earthquake, the family rebuilt only their house.
2. After the earthquake, the workers rebuilt the damaged bridge.
3. After the earthquake, the family moved inland to rebuild their lives.

完成 call for + 人 + to 不定詞結構：The petition is calling ____ the city council ____ publish the safety report。

請用本課中的兩個字表達完成句子：After the inquiry exposed decades of abuse, the institution promised to ____ its wrongdoing through compensation and reform.

請用本課中的三個字正式表達完成句子：The agency ____ the wrongful arrests.

在這個句子中，admitting 子句有什麼作用：The mayor apologized, admitting the warning came too late.

1. 它引出一個由警告執行、與主要子句無關的動作。
2. 它補充市長在道歉時所承認的事實。
3. 它表示市長允許警告進入。

在這個句子中，failed political leadership 是什麼意思：The inquiry blamed the disaster on failed political leadership.

1. 所有相關政治人物都輸掉了選舉。
2. 政治決策與治理未能履行應有責任。
3. 政治領導人沒有通過正式考試。

用 be awarded 的過去式被動形式完成句子：For her rescue work, Elena ____ the city's highest honor.

在片語 the Seattle Chapter of the United Nations 中，chapter 是什麼意思？

1. 在西雅圖舉行的一場會議
2. 一本介紹西雅圖的書中的一章
3. 較大組織的地方分會

在句子“The museum presented Ana with a medal, celebrating her work to protect local history,”中，-ing 子句有什麼作用？

1. 它說明頒發獎章所表揚的內容。
2. 它提供了頒獎日期。
3. 它表示 Ana 在頒獎後舉辦了派對。

用本課表示「具有多種不同社會與文化背景的人」的四字英文固定說法完成句子：The library welcomes ____.

哪一句自然地使用 For a ... look at ... 引導觀眾查看更多內容？

1. For a closer look at the research, read the full report.
2. For looking closely the research, read the full report.
3. At a closer look for the research, read the full report.

一則博物館說明描述了政府在戰時拘禁一群平民的政策。哪個字最具體？

1. detention
2. internship
3. internment

哪一句是在用非正式口吻推薦別人閱讀一篇已經提供的文章？

1. Look up when this article was published.
2. Check out this article if you want to learn more.
3. Check this article for spelling mistakes.

哪個標題使用了與 United by blood, divided by war. 相同的濃縮式平行對比？

1. United by music, divided by rivalry.
2. Although they loved music, they joined different bands.
3. Music united them, but rivalry divided them.