你能解開電腦病毒之謎嗎？ - 詹姆斯·坦頓：英語精讀講義

用本課表示「正面臨嚴峻挑戰」的兩個英文單字完成句子：The rescue team is ____ severe weather.

在資安報告中，malicious code 最符合哪一種含義？

1. 為了破壞、竊取或未經授權取得控制權而設計的電腦指令
2. 用來解鎖受保護電腦的密碼
3. 規範程式設計師行為的一套規則

哪一句清楚表示攻擊者奪取了一個帳號的控制權並加以使用？

1. Attackers hijacked the account and used it to send messages.
2. Attackers protected the account from unwanted messages.
3. Attackers broke into the system but never took control of the account.

在技術報告中，The server went dark 最可能表示什麼？

1. 伺服器的外殼變成了更深的顏色。
2. 伺服器停止回應，無法再連線。
3. 伺服器提高了顯示器的亮度。

哪一句中的 toy with 表示故意控制或戲弄較弱的一方？

1. The cat toyed with the mouse before letting it escape.
2. She placed the toy with the other gifts.
3. The child played with the toy after lunch.

哪一句自然使用了相同的省略結構，其中第二個 are 可以從前文補出？

1. The panel shows which switches are active and which being inactive.
2. The panel shows which switches are active and which inactive.
3. The panel shows which switches active and which are inactive.

請按正確順序使用 switch、it 和 off 完成句子：Please ____ before you leave.

哪一句在科幻或遊戲情境中自然地使用了 de-rez？

1. The doctor de-rezzes the patient's fever after one visit.
2. The mechanic de-rezzes the car engine during a routine service.
3. The game de-rezzes the avatar when its energy reaches zero.

請用表示「用盡每一分力氣」的連字形容詞完成句子：The volunteers made an ____ effort to clean the park.

請選出表示「有人試圖未經允許進入資料庫」的句子。

1. The analyst logged into the database with permission.
2. The technician broke the database into smaller tables.
3. The hacker tried to break into the database.

哪一句表示某物被徹底摧毀，而不只是被清潔或受到輕微損壞？

1. The worker wiped dust off the shelf.
2. The disease wiped out the entire crop.
3. The rain slightly damaged the crop.

請用括號中動詞的正確形式，完成表示未來真實可能性的條件句：If the weather ____, we ____ the game outside. (clear, play)

哪一句使用了相同的「壓縮條件 + and + 結果」結構？

1. One more mistake, but the machine is still running.
2. The machine shut down after one more mistake.
3. One more mistake, and the machine will shut down.

填入一個由兩個單字組成、表示「可能一個也沒有」的插入語：Please tell me which seats, ____, are still available.

哪一句和原句一樣，用 with 表示傳達資訊的手段？

1. Leah communicated her choice with one hand signal.
2. Leah agreed with her coach's choice.
3. Leah communicated with her coach after practice.

哪一句把句首 Using 片語和它的邏輯主詞正確連接起來？

1. Using the map, we found the campsite.
2. Using the map, the rain started suddenly.
3. Using the map, the campsite was easy to find.

哪個句子使用類別名詞片語和後接的 that 關係子句來定義術語？

1. Does the sensor detect smoke?
2. The sensor, a device that detects smoke, sounds an alarm.
3. The sensor detects smoke because it is a device.

用 from A to B 的範圍結構完成句子：Customer ratings range ____ 1 for poor service ____ 5 for excellent service.

哪一句使用 what 子句作主詞來陳述需要的事物？

1. What do we need now is a simple plan?
2. What we need now is a simple plan.
3. What are we need now a simple plan?

請完成 take X as input / give Y as an output 框架：The function ____ a date ____ input and ____ the weekday ____ an output.

Let's consider one possibility 在講解中有什麼作用？

1. 它宣布已經選定最終答案。
2. 它請某人把一種可能性大聲重複出來。
3. 它引入一種可能的情況供接下來分析。

在句子 Say that the red box is empty 中，Say that 在講解裡是什麼意思？

1. 它要求聽眾把那些話大聲重複出來。
2. 它為下一步推理設定一個臨時假設。
3. 它表示這個說法已經得到證明。

哪一句引入了假設情境，而不是詢問一個已知事件？

1. What if the backup battery is already empty?
2. Why is the backup battery empty?
3. When did the backup battery become empty?

選出最適合完成句子的單字：Changing the icon seems relatively ____; it should not affect how the app works.

1. careless
2. innocuous
3. innocent

例句中的 in that 有什麼作用？

1. 它指向一個實際地點。
2. 它把話題轉到一個無關的例子。
3. 它引出前面判斷成立的具體根據。

使用 we 和 change，以 were to 假設結構補完整句子：If ____ the route, the trip would take an extra hour.

用表示核心觀點轉變的表達補完整句子：____ the queue as a single line, not two separate groups.

哪個句子正確使用 with + 名詞 + -ing 來補充運作機制？

1. The display updates automatically, with each sensor sends new data.
2. The display updates automatically, with each sensor sending new data.
3. The display updates automatically, with each sensor to sending new data.

哪一句先說明一個方法有效，接著引入暴露其限制的條件？

1. This rule works well because the list has no duplicates.
2. This rule works well until the list contains a duplicate.
3. This rule stopped working after we replaced it.

這裡的 the flip of one switch 是什麼意思？With the flip of one switch, the backup lights came on.

1. 拆除一個開關
2. 一個被上下翻轉的開關
3. 一次改變開關狀態的操作

請用 take us back to 中與主詞一致的形式完成句子：Subtracting the extra charge ____ the original total.

這裡的 standard binary addition 是什麼意思？

1. 二進位數相加時採用的一般規則
2. 只用於十進位數相加的方法
3. 計算機的品質認證

“We don't really want the meeting to run late.” 最自然表示什麼意思？

1. 會議不可能延誤。
2. 我們希望會議不要延誤。
3. 我們非常希望會議延誤。

用這些英文成分組成目的片語並完成句子：to keep、the soup、warm。____, we put it in a thermos.

這句話中的 break the rules a bit 是什麼意思？

1. 我們會祕密違反刑法。
2. 我們會刻意對一般計算規則做一個小幅例外。
3. 我們會停止使用這個系統中的所有規則。

用 equal 的原形完成這個數學設定：Let n ____ the number of available seats.

哪一句正確使用 regard A as B 來表達分類？

1. We regard this mark to be a warning.
2. We regard as this mark a warning.
3. We regard this mark as a warning.

用 indicate 的雙字強調形式完成句子：The small arrow ____ the emergency exit.

用表示「if the door is not open」的標準兩字省略形式完成相反分支：If the door is open, go inside. ____, wait outside.

把 make、the room 和 darker 按正確順序填入句子：A thicker curtain will ____ during the day.

本句中的 You can see for yourself 表達了說話者的什麼意圖？

1. 邀請聽者親自檢查結果
2. 要求聽者看看自己的倒影
3. 表示聽者必須獨自解決問題

哪一句表示每位已註冊的使用者都能開啟每個公開檔案？

1. Any registered user can open any public file.
2. One registered user can open every public file.
3. Every registered user can open one public file.

在名詞片語 a change in air pressure 前，哪一句正確使用了這個結構？

1. The reason this device works is that a change in air pressure.
2. The reason this device works related to a change in air pressure.
3. The reason this device works is related to a change in air pressure.

請用 that is called 的簡化形式完成句子：We use a security method ____ two-factor authentication.

請用 whether ... or ... 完成分類說明：The test shows ____ the signal is on ____ off.

下面哪一句正確使用 whose，把事物與其屬性連結起來？

1. The samples which purity we're measuring are in this cabinet.
2. The samples who's purity we're measuring are in this cabinet.
3. The samples whose purity we're measuring are in this cabinet.

在這項數學指示中，each digit place 指什麼？

1. 存放數字的現實地點
2. 書寫數字中的每個位置或每一欄
3. 數字的總個數

And that's why we can say that 在解說中有什麼作用？

1. 引出某個結果的理由
2. 把已說明的理由連接到有根據的結論
3. 詢問聽者是否同意

兩個標籤看起來不同，但某個模型會用相同方式處理它們。哪一句表達了這種有限條件下的等價？

1. In this model, the two labels can be treated as equivalents.
2. The two labels are identical in every detail.
3. The two labels have the same numerical value.

用表示方法的單字完成句子：We reduced mistakes ____ checking each answer twice.

在這個句子中，哪一項含義符合 either, both, or neither？

1. 至少一個、恰好兩個或恰好三個
2. 兩個中恰好一個、兩個全部或一個也沒有
3. 第一個、第二個或第三個

請使用句型 What's surprising about X is that Y 完成句子：____ the new battery ____ it lasts for two days.

下列哪一句在數學上是正確的？

1. 18 is a power of two.
2. 64 is a power of two.
3. 12 is a power of two.

請用 turn...into 完成句子：This tool can ____ a photo ____ a cartoon.

在二進位表格中，sum the ones in each column 要你做什麼？

1. 分別把每一欄中的數字 1 相加。
2. 把所有欄位標籤加在一起。
3. 從每一欄中選一個項目。

請用 regard 的 -ing 形式和平行的 regard X as Y 結構完成句子：We simplify the survey data by ____ any checked box ____ one and any empty box ____ zero.

would be daunting, but entirely doable 最符合哪一種理解？

1. 它看起來會很困難，但仍然能夠完成。
2. 它會因為數量太大而無法完成。
3. 它很容易，而且已經完成了。

哪一種情境最符合 make the valiant sacrifice 的含義和語氣？

1. 有人選擇喝水而不喝果汁。
2. 有人在一輛空蕩蕩的公車上讓出座位。
3. 一名飛行員留下來，冒著致命危險拯救機組人員。

用 rush in 的正確形式完成句子：When the alarm sounds, the rescue team ____.

哪一個句子正確使用了兩個平行的 -ing 片語，補充主句主詞執行的動作？

1. The rescue team entered the tunnel, removing the debris and the hikers were guided out.
2. The rescue team entered the tunnel, removing the debris and guiding the hikers out.
3. The rescue team entered the tunnel, removed the debris and guiding the hikers out.

這句話在廣告中的主要作用是什麼？

1. 先點出觀眾的興趣和可能遇到的阻礙，再提供解決方案
2. 測試觀眾的程式設計知識
3. 批評觀眾沒有更早開始

哪一句用 begin your journey 隱喻職涯發展的開始？

1. Maya began a train journey to the design studio.
2. Maya put her suitcase beside the studio door.
3. The internship helped Maya begin her journey as a designer.

哪一個標語使用祈使句直接發出行動號召？

1. Explore the night sky interactively.
2. Is the night sky interactive?
3. You can explore the night sky interactively.

將括號中的動詞改成正確形式，完成 by + 動名詞結構：Mia learned the route by ____ the map before the trip. (study)

哪一句能自然地表示「我會立刻收到關於自己發音的意見」？

1. After each recording, I get an immediate feedback on my pronunciation.
2. After each recording, I get immediate feedback on my pronunciation.
3. After each recording, I get immediate feedback from my pronunciation.

請用 just one of the many 這個結構完成句子：This guide is ____ resources available to new teachers.

用表示範圍的兩個字補完整句子：The museum offers programs covering topics ____ ancient history to modern robotics.

選出 no matter what 後面語序正確的句子。

1. No matter what is your schedule, you can practice for ten minutes.
2. No matter your schedule what is, you can practice for ten minutes.
3. No matter what your schedule is, you can practice for ten minutes.

一個年度方案原價為 100 美元。get 20% off 表示什麼？

1. 你支付 20 美元。
2. 你支付 80 美元。
3. 你支付 120 美元。