優秀傾聽者都懂的4件事：英語精讀講義

請選出自然使用 easy-to ... but tricky-to ... 架構，對比明顯事實與較難問題的句子。

1. It's easy to spot the error, but it's tricky explain why it happened.
2. It's easy spot the error, but it's tricky to explain why it happened.
3. It's easy to spot the error, but it's tricky to explain why it happened.

請用本課學到、以 pay 開頭且表示「集中注意力」的兩字搭配完成句子：Please ____ to the final instruction.

哪一句正確嵌入了詢問良好團隊合作具體表現的問題？

1. Can you explain what good teamwork looks like?
2. Can you explain what does good teamwork look like?
3. Can you explain what good teamwork look like?

哪一句最自然地把後面的觀點表達為一項研究發現？

1. Researchers have found that regular sleep supports learning.
2. Researchers have found regular sleep that supports learning.
3. Researchers have searched that regular sleep supports learning.

哪一句正確使用了 one of the most ... things we can do to ... 結構？

1. Planning ahead is one of the most useful things we can do to reduce stress.
2. Planning ahead is one of the most useful thing we can do to reduce stress.
3. Planning ahead is one of the most useful things we can do reduce stress.

Maya 原本反對這項計畫，但新證據讓她有了不同的看法。哪一句最直接表達這個意思？

1. The new evidence helped her make up her mind about the plan.
2. The new evidence changed her mind about the plan.
3. The new evidence changed her brain about the plan.

一位講者剛解釋完一個問題，現在想開始介紹解決方法。哪個轉場句最合適？

1. This problem has several complicated causes.
2. So what can we do to solve this problem?
3. That reminds me of a different topic.

請用表示「從最基本的本質來看」的片語完成句子：____, effective teamwork depends on trust.

用表示「在兩個人之間」的連字號複合詞完成句子：The coach scheduled a ____ conversation with each player.

哪一句能自然表達「良好指導的核心是關心每個人的進步」？

1. Good mentoring is about taking an interest in each person's progress.
2. Good mentoring is about take an interest in each person's progress.
3. Good mentoring is about to take an interest in each person's progress.

在 make + 受詞 + feel 結構中填入缺少的原形動詞：Her kind reply made me ____ understood.

哪一種情況最適合用 no universally agreed upon definition 來描述？

1. 存在多種定義，但沒有一種受到廣泛認同。
2. 從來沒有人嘗試定義這個概念。
3. 有一個定義受到所有人的認同。

請用一個四字詞的結構完成句子，這個結構用來引出反覆出現的部分特徵：____ clear goals, regular feedback, and shared responsibility.

請用一個表示「做了規定動作，卻沒有真正付出或產生興趣」的習語完成句子：Nora still attended every rehearsal, but she was only ____.

哪一句表示壓力是按照預先安排的重複時間表進行檢查的？

1. The sensor checks the pressure at set intervals.
2. The sensor checks the pressure whenever an alarm sounds.
3. The sensor checks the pressure from time to time.

當一個想法有潛力但需要改善時，哪一句給出了最委婉而準確的批評？

1. The idea is promising, but it doesn't quite work in a large class.
2. The idea is promising, but it doesn't work at all in a large class.
3. The idea is promising, but it doesn't work in a large class.

哪一種解釋最符合句中 slightly performative 的意思？

1. 它表示傾聽必須作為舞台表演的一部分進行。
2. 它表示真正的傾聽不可能存在，而且每個傾聽者都在虛假表演。
3. 它表示傾聽在一定程度上需要透過可見的回應表現出關注。

請用一個由兩個單字組成的正式連接詞完成句子，說明前面的描述具體在哪一點成立：The device is unusual ____ it works without batteries.

請用表示再增加一項活動的片語完成句子：____ reading the article, Nina listened to an interview.

選出使用 attend to 表示仔細專注於口語內容的句子。

1. She actively attended to every word the speaker said.
2. She attended the speaker's lecture yesterday.
3. She listened to every word the speaker said.

下列哪一項最能展現傾聽時正面的 body language？

1. 點頭，並帶著興趣看向說話者。
2. 為電子郵件選擇更精確的詞語。
3. 談話結束後寫一份詳細回覆。

用表示「由……決定」的兩字片語完成句子：The best way to respond may ____ how well you know the speaker.

在句子 "After months of practice, Leo internalized the safety routine," 中，internalized 是什麼意思？

1. 他讓這套流程成為自己自然行動方式的一部分。
2. 他把這套流程寫下來留著以後看。
3. 練習之後，他忘記了這套流程。

用本課學到的兩個單字的片語完成句子，該片語用來引入想像中的情況：____ your phone battery dies while you are away from home. What could you do?

哪一句明確表示她和室友在房租問題上有困難或意見不合？

1. She is helping her roommate solve a rent issue.
2. She is discussing a rent issue with her roommate.
3. She is having an issue with her roommate about the rent.

用標示的結構完成這項指示，強調準備工作要在面試開始之前完成：____ the interview, check your notes and silence your phone.

用本課中表示「清除所有可能讓你分心的事物」的說法完成指示：____ before you begin.

哪一句話可以自然地表示「請在上課前讓這個裝置停止運作」？

1. Please turn it off before class begins.
2. Please turn off it before class begins.
3. Please turn it down before class begins.

哪一句能正確要求對方摘下正在戴著的耳機？

1. Please take them off so we can talk.
2. Please turn them off so we can talk.
3. Please take off them so we can talk.

哪一句是在有禮貌地請對方用餐時收好手機並停止使用？

1. Could you put your phone down on the table during dinner?
2. Could you turn your phone off during dinner?
3. Could you put your phone away during dinner?

哪一句使用 even the visible presence of... 表示「光是看見某物就產生了影響」？

1. Even the visible presence of the camera made the speaker nervous.
2. The camera made the speaker nervous only after it began recording.
3. The speaker felt calm because the camera was out of sight.

用 feel 的原形完成使役結構：The bright lights made the small room ____ uncomfortable.

哪個句子正確使用 once 引出未來的觸發事件？

1. Once the lesson will begin, please close the door.
2. Once the lesson beginning, please close the door.
3. Once the lesson begins, please close the door.

完成這句溫和的提醒，使它表示「努力避免打斷別人」：Try ____ to interrupt while your partner is speaking.

在建議「Keep your emails brief」之後，哪個後續句能正確避免過度絕對的理解？

1. Keep your emails brief. This doesn't matter because details are important.
2. Keep your emails brief. This doesn't mean you must leave out important details.
3. Keep your emails brief. This means you must remove every important detail.

填入強調助動詞，凸顯這個條件確實適用：If you ____ need to interrupt, wait for a pause.

哪一句表示主動留意一個適合開口、又不會打斷對方的時機？

1. Look for a natural pause before asking your question.
2. Create a pause while the other person is still speaking.
3. Look at the speaker before asking your question.

哪一個問題是開放式問題，而且能邀請對方詳細回答？

1. Did you like the new school?
2. You were unhappy, weren't you?
3. How did the move affect you?

哪一句最準確地表達 “not just your curiosity” 背後的原則？

1. Choose questions that satisfy your curiosity instead of helping the other person.
2. Ask questions that help the other person, not just questions that satisfy your curiosity.
3. Ask every personal question whenever you feel curious.

朋友正按照時間順序講述一段經歷。哪個問題最自然地邀請朋友描述接著發生的事？

1. Did anything happen?
2. Why did that happen?
3. What happened next?

一位朋友剛說自己被排除在一場遊戲之外。哪一句最能直接引導對方談論自己的情緒感受？

1. Who organized the game?
2. Did the game start at three?
3. How did that make you feel?

在句子「I'm following the story,」中，following 是什麼意思？

1. 我已經記住了每一個字。
2. 我理解事件和想法之間的關聯。
3. 我正走在講述這件事的人後面。

用本課中的兩字連接語完成句子，補充一項同時產生的好處：The new search tool finds books faster ____ helping readers discover new authors.

哪一句用 dive deeper into 的比喻義表示「更詳細地探究一個主題」？

1. We need to dive deeper into the reasons for the delay.
2. We need to move the boxes deeper into the room.
3. We need to dive deeper into the pool to find the ring.

填入用來引出另一種好方法的開頭：____ remember names is to repeat them aloud.

使用 is by 和 check 的 -ing 形式完成句子：One way to catch mistakes ____ your work twice.

你剛剛摘要了別人的說明。哪一句能禮貌確認自己是否漏掉了資訊？

1. Please let me know if you've missed anything.
2. Please let me know if have I missed anything.
3. Please let me know if I've missed anything.

哪一句正確使用 rather than，對比建設性的行為與較不理想的行為？

1. We focused on solving the problem because rather than blaming one another.
2. We focused on solving the problem rather than blaming one another.
3. We focused on solving the problem rather than we blaming one another.

用本課學到的三個字連接片語完成句子：We were just talking about the school play. ____, have you learned your lines?

用本課中表示「反覆雙向交流」的連字號表達完成句子：The decision took several emails because there was a lot of ____ between the two teams.

用 plan out 的過去式完成句子：Before the debate, Leo carefully ____ his response, including each main point and example.

老師此刻正在說話。哪一句表示看手機可能會讓你沒聽到當下正在說的內容？

1. Looking at your phone could make you forget what was said yesterday.
2. Looking at your phone could make you ignore what is usually said at meetings.
3. Looking at your phone could make you miss what's being said.

在這句話中，stay present 是什麼意思？

1. 把注意力放在此刻正在發生的事情上。
2. 帶一份禮物給某人。
3. 只要人留在房間裡，不管有沒有在聽。

請用表示「注意力不再集中」的目標片語完成句子：When the room gets noisy, I sometimes ____ while reading.

哪一句是在自然地鼓勵別人提出重複請求？

1. Could you repeat the last sentence, please?
2. Don't be shy about asking me to repeat anything you miss.
3. You should have listened more carefully.

你聽到 “Submit it soon,”，但不知道確切的截止日期。哪個問題是在請求釐清？

1. Could you speak a little louder?
2. Could you clarify what you mean by 'soon'?
3. Could you repeat the word 'soon'?

請用 understand 的正確形式完成句子：Mia is committed to ____ every customer's needs.

判斷正誤：在這個語境中，Don't be afraid of silence 是在安慰對方，表示對話中的短暫停頓可能有幫助。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一句是在安撫朋友，表示請求一點思考時間是可以的，而不是自己直接請求時間？

1. You have only a moment to answer.
2. Could I have a moment to think?
3. It's okay to ask for a moment before you answer.

用本課中表示「仔細構思並組織」的動詞完成句子：I need a minute to ____ a clear response.

這句話中的 taking a beat to think 是什麼意思？

1. 思考時打出音樂節拍。
2. 停止這項活動，長時間休息。
3. 繼續之前先短暫停一下並思考。

用本課中表示「仔細回顧並思考」的兩個字詞補完句子：After the meeting, Lina took a minute to ____ her comments.

哪一句最適合總結多個小行動的共同影響？

1. The steps are different because they cannot work together.
2. Each step is small, so none of them has any value.
3. Each step may seem small, but together they make a big difference.

哪一句能自然表達「我希望有人傾聽並理解我的感受」？

1. I don't need an immediate solution; I just want to feel heard.
2. I need you to agree with every word I say.
3. I want my voice to be louder than everyone else's.

哪一句使用 report 來呈現參與者在研究中自述的結果？

1. Participants reported lower stress after the program.
2. Participants reported the broken printer to the office manager.
3. Participants wrote a report about the program.

哪一種情況最適合用 burnout 描述？

1. 長跑後感到疲勞
2. 某次熬夜後感到睏倦
3. 在數月未獲處理的壓力下，感到精疲力竭並對工作產生疏離感

選出正確使用 perceive + 受詞 + more favorably 的句子。

1. Customers favorably perceived about the new policy after the explanation.
2. Customers perceived the new policy more favorably after the explanation.
3. Customers perceived more favorably to the new policy after the explanation.

哪一句的 while 和目標句一樣表示讓步對比？

1. While the instructions may look simple, they can be hard to follow.
2. While I was reading the instructions, the phone rang.
3. Because the instructions look simple, they are easy to follow.

句子中的 muster all this focus and attention 是什麼意思？

1. She tried to summon enough concentration to listen carefully.
2. She tried to make the speaker talk more loudly.
3. She tried to forget everything the speaker said.

選出能正確使用 benefit from 表達「新進員工能從定期回饋中獲得幫助」的句子。

1. New employees can benefit regular feedback during their first month.
2. Regular feedback can benefit from new employees during their first month.
3. New employees can benefit from regular feedback during their first month.

哪一種情況最能呈現 psychological reactance？

1. 一名跑者因為身體疲累而放慢速度。
2. 一名顧客被告知不能購買某件商品後，反而更想要它。
3. 一名青少年聽完規定存在的理由後，平靜地遵守了規定。

哪一句明確表示壓力讓某人幾乎沒有真正的選擇？

1. The teacher invited Elena to explain her decision.
2. The evidence persuaded Elena to change her decision.
3. The threat forced Elena to change her decision.

請用目標機率結構完成句子：A clear map makes tourists ____ explore beyond the main square.

在這個語境中，high-quality listening 是什麼意思？

1. 聆聽技術音質極佳的音訊
2. 同意說話者表達的每一個觀點
3. 專注傾聽並努力理解

選出 foster 用法自然且結構正確的句子。

1. Regular discussion can foster critical thinking.
2. Regular discussion can foster to think critically.
3. Regular discussion can foster the door in one second.

哪種情況最能展現 a non-judgmental and psychologically safe environment？

1. 每個人都必須同意所有想法。
2. 任何人都得不到坦誠的回饋。
3. 人們可以提問和承認錯誤，而不會遭到嘲笑。

請用 be not about 的縮寫結構完成句子，表示責怪別人不是回饋的目的：Good feedback ____ blaming people; it's about helping them improve.

請用 not the same as 結構完成句子，區分「理解」和「接受」：Understanding an opinion ____ accepting it.

哪一句表示「沒有必要同意每一項建議」，而不是「禁止同意」？

1. You don't have to agree with every suggestion.
2. You mustn't agree with any suggestion.
3. You can't agree with every suggestion.

請用目標四字結構完成句子：Sometimes listening carefully ____ a better discussion.

請用本課中表示「面對並逐步處理」的片語完成句子：It may take time to ____ these difficult feelings.

某個網站新增了一組把研究轉化成明確步驟的建議。哪一句最準確地描述這次更新？

1. The website now offers more general advice based on personal opinions.
2. The website now offers more actionable science-based advice.
3. The website now offers more advice about taking science classes.