為什麼你需要好好睡一覺 ⏲️ 六分鐘英語 (6 Minute English)：英語精讀講義

用 catch forty winks 的簡單過去式完成句子：After lunch, I ____ on the sofa.

用習語 get some shut-eye 完成句子：I have an early start, so I need to ____.

用以 take 開頭的目標表達完成句子：I'm tired, so I'm going to ____ after lunch.

哪一句中的 How could you? 是表達震驚和責備的反問？

1. Could you help me carry this box?
2. How could you solve the puzzle so quickly? Show me your method.
3. You broke your promise? How could you?

I'll forgive you this time 最準確地表達了什麼？

1. 表示根本沒有發生錯誤。
2. 原諒這次的錯誤，同時暗示下次可能不會原諒。
3. 承諾每次都會原諒同樣的錯誤。

用 make sure + 主詞完成提醒：Before you leave, ____ lock the back door.

請用表示「好好睡一晚」的目標四字片語完成句子：Before the early flight, I need to get ____.

哪一句正確使用這個資訊鉤子來引出事實？

1. Did you know that dolphins are mammals?
2. Did you know dolphins that are mammals?
3. Did you know that are dolphins mammals?

選出正確使用 who 引導關係子句的句子。

1. People who exercise regularly often feel more energetic.
2. People who they exercise regularly often feel more energetic.
3. People which exercise regularly often feel more energetic.

哪一句正確表達「這座橋比舊橋大約長 200 公尺」？

1. This bridge is longer about 200 metres from the old one.
2. This bridge is about 200 metres longer than the old one.
3. This bridge is about 200 metres long than the old one.

哪一句正確使用了表示「使變長」的動詞 lengthen？

1. The treatment may length patients' lives.
2. The treatment may lengthen patients' lives.
3. The treatment may long patients' lives.

請使用本則筆記中的完整預告結構補上句子：In today's lesson, ____ how bees communicate.

哪一句表示 Leo 這一次檢查門的行為和他平常的習慣一樣？

1. Leo checked the doors in an unusual way before leaving.
2. As usual, Leo checked the doors before leaving.
3. Leo usually checks the doors before leaving.

用一個連接片語完成句子，表示雨停是已經成立的事實，也是後續行動的理由：____ the rain has stopped, we can play outside.

你仍然打算開始播放電影，但希望大家在電影開始前關燈。哪一句符合這個情境？

1. We'll start the movie soon. But instead, let's cancel it.
2. We'll start the movie soon. But first, please turn off the lights.
3. We'll start the movie soon. After that, please turn off the lights.

哪一句正確使用了嵌入式 wh 問句和被動式？

1. Do you know how much is the school day spent outdoors?
2. Do you know how much of the school day does it spend outdoors?
3. Do you know how much of the school day is spent outdoors?

哪一句正確表達「她大約用工作日的三分之一時間回覆電子郵件」？

1. She spends about a third of her working day to answer emails.
2. She spends about a third of her working day answering emails.
3. She spends about a third her working day answering emails.

請把目標表達 reveal 和 at the end of 分別填入正確的空格，每個只用一次：The host will ____ the correct answer ____ the show.

哪一句正確地把 Why did the machine stop? 轉換成一個供討論的問題？

1. The question of why the machine stopped remains unanswered.
2. Why did the machine stop remains unanswered.
3. The question of why did the machine stop remains unanswered.

用本課限定角度的片語完成句子：____ safety, this route is the better choice.

用 make sense 的正確形式完成句子，表示這個行動合理：It ____ to check the map before the hike.

哪一句自然地使用逗號 + -ing 結構來表示第一個行動造成的結果？

1. Leo shared his login details because he was vulnerable to fraud.
2. Leo shared his login details to make the account easier to access.
3. Leo shared his login details, leaving himself vulnerable to fraud.

妮娜總是搭公車上學。她已經到了學校，而目前只有早班公車抵達。哪一句把「搭了早班公車」說成唯一合理的解釋？

1. It cannot mean that Nina took the early bus.
2. It can only mean that Nina took the early bus.
3. It may mean that Nina took the early bus.

把關係子句改成過去分詞後置修飾：The packages that were delivered this morning are in the hall. 補完整縮減形式：The packages ____ are in the hall.

哪一句最適合用來溫和地邀請聽眾回想共同經驗，藉此開始一段說明？

1. I opened an app yesterday and forgot what I meant to do.
2. Every single person has definitely had exactly the same experience.
3. We've probably all had this happen: you open an app and forget what you meant to do.

哪一句使用非正式的 try and + 原形動詞結構來表達「嘗試明天打電話」？

1. I'll try calling tomorrow to see whether the number works.
2. I'll try and calling tomorrow.
3. I'll try and call tomorrow.

用 have 的縮寫現在完成式完成句子：If ____ a bad night's sleep, take extra care on the road.

請用 in the right state to 補完句子，表示 Maya 在心理上已準備好：After a short break, Maya was ____ answer questions calmly.

用表示「理解並吸收」的目標片語動詞完成句子：The teacher explained it slowly so everyone could ____ the new idea.

用標示出的時間連接結構完成句子：We call Grandma after dinner because ____ she is usually home.

在科學課上，哪一句表示睡眠會讓新記憶變得更牢固、更穩定？

1. Sleep helps the brain describe new memories.
2. Sleep helps the brain consolidate new memories.
3. Sleep helps the brain recall new memories.

用 from ... to ... 補完整個變化路徑：The training takes new staff ____ basic tasks ____ independent work.

哪一句能自然表達「把新觀點整合進既有知識」？

1. The new idea needs to fit it in with what we already know.
2. We need to fit the new idea in with what we already know.
3. We need to fit in the new idea with what we already know.

哪一句自然地使用了 old adage？

1. “Practice makes perfect” is an old adage.
2. “Buy one, get one free” is an old adage.
3. “The meeting starts at three” is an old adage.

請用表示「等到隔天再決定」的習語完成句子：You do not have to decide tonight. ____, and tell me tomorrow.

哪一個句子正確使用強調性的 does，來讓別人相信充電器確實能用？

1. The charger does actually works.
2. The charger does actually work.
3. The charger actually working.

用 solve 的 have + 過去分詞形式完成句子：After thinking overnight, you may wake up and realize that you ____ the problem in your sleep.

用 -ing 結果結構和代名詞 her 完成句子：The kind note lifted Mia's mood, ____ hopeful.

用 turn out to be 的過去式完成句子：The report seemed doubtful at first, but it ____ true.

用表示「從科學角度來說」的兩個單字目標片語完成句子：____, this small study does not provide enough evidence for the claim.

請用 work out 的過去式完成句子：After trying three ideas, Maya finally ____ the puzzle.

請用本課中表示「被遺漏的觀點」的說法完成句子：The first report sounds convincing, but before we decide, we need to hear ____.

使用 too little + 不可數名詞 + or none at all 這個結構完成句子：Depending on when the warning arrives, we may have ____ to make a careful plan.

哪種情況最明顯屬於 sleep deprivation，而不是 insomnia？

1. 某人為了完成工作而熬夜，結果只睡了三個小時。
2. 某人在睡足一整晚後小睡了一會兒。
3. 某人有充足的睡眠時間，卻反覆無法入睡。

請用本課的分類片語完成句子：Sign language is ____ communication.

在句子“The new schedule sort of works.”中，sort of 表達了什麼？

1. 它正式屬於某一種時程。
2. 它一定能完美運作。
3. 它在某種程度上可行，但這個說法不太肯定，也不十分精確。

在這句話中，fight or flight response 是什麼意思？

1. 身體自動準備面對或逃離威脅
2. 經過規劃後決定要爭論還是旅行
3. 運動後的一段休息時間

用 activate 的現在簡單式被動形式完成句子：The safety system ____ when smoke is detected.

用表示「可靠性較優先」的字補上這個結構：During the launch, the team focused on reliability ____ speed.

哪一句明確描述了長期持續的壓力？

1. Maya was extremely stressed during one short test.
2. Maya has been chronically stressed for several months.
3. Maya felt startled for a moment.

哪一種情況最能呈現 money worries？

1. 一個人學習如何使用自動提款機。
2. 一家人擔心下個月的帳單，儘管這個月的帳單仍付得起。
3. 一個孩子為了學校作業，按照大小整理硬幣。

把 go on 改成 -ing 形式並加上 forever，完成句子：The wait feels as if it is ____.

這裡的「a damped down immune system」是什麼意思？

1. 實際被弄濕的免疫系統
2. 反應減弱的免疫系統
3. 已經不復存在的免疫系統

哪一種情況呈現了 knock-on problems？

1. 兩個互不相關的問題在不同日期發生。
2. 火車誤點讓乘客錯過後續轉乘。
3. 有人敲了一扇門。

請用 be known as 的正確形式完成定義：A long period with little or no rain ____ a drought.

請用 so ... that 完成句子：The music was ____ loud ____ we could not hear each other.

用本課學到的三個字表達完成句子：The museum added evening hours ____ visitor requests.

用表示「可能導致死亡」的連字號形容詞完成句子：A severe allergic reaction can become a ____ emergency.

用 either ... or 完成句子：You can ____ take the bus ____ walk to school.

用 As well as 完成句子：____ playing football, Sam enjoys swimming.

在這句話中，a weakened immune system 是什麼意思？

1. 免疫系統已經完全不存在了。
2. 免疫系統正在使疾病變弱。
3. 免疫系統保護身體的能力變弱了。

在這個語境中，說話者使用 Now do you see why...? 主要是在做什麼？

1. 詢問對方是否真的看得到某樣東西
2. 請對方提出一個說話者不知道的理由
3. 在說完理由後確認對方是否理解，並引導對方接受結論

使用 stop + 受詞 + -ing 完成句子，表示吵鬧的音樂讓說話者無法入睡：The loud music ____ during the film.

說話者說「It's time to reveal the answer」時，是在做什麼？

1. 從提問階段轉入公布答案的階段。
2. 把公布答案延後到另一天。
3. 表示答案是意外洩漏的。

說話者想請你暫時接受一個票價，再計算總價。哪一句最合適？

1. Assuming each ticket costs ten pounds, five tickets will cost fifty pounds.
2. We paid fifty pounds after buying five tickets.
3. Each ticket definitely costs ten pounds, so five tickets cost fifty pounds.

哪一句能自然描述一個人一生中累積發生的事情？

1. An average worker may change jobs several times on their lifetime.
2. An average worker may change jobs several times in their lifetime.
3. An average worker may change jobs several times at their lifetime.

你正要結束一堂課，想簡短回顧重點。哪一句最合適？

1. Let's repeat every word exactly.
2. Let's start a completely new topic.
3. Let's recap the key points.

請用一個以 all 開頭、回指每一本書的三字關係片語填空：Maya borrowed three books, ____ were full of colourful pictures.

下列哪一句正確使用 such as 來引出某個一般類別的例子？

1. Outdoor activities such as because they are relaxing can improve your health.
2. Outdoor activities such as walking and cycling can improve your health.
3. Outdoor activities such as you walk every day can improve your health.

用表示時限結束的 be up 表達完成英文句子：The timer rings. Our five minutes ____, so we must stop.

主持人想提醒聽眾下次節目再回來。哪一句結尾最合適？

1. Remember to join us again next time.
2. I remember joining you last time.
3. Join our club today.

主持人要結束今天的節目，但希望聽眾之後再回來。哪一句結尾最合適？

1. Welcome back.
2. Goodbye for now.
3. Goodbye forever.