MDMA（搖頭丸）對你的大腦有什麼影響？：英語精讀講義

請用表示「該群體通常偏愛的藥物」的表達補全句子：Among the participants, caffeine was their ____.

哪一個開場最能為講解建立「先定義、再說明影響」的路線？

1. Have you seen microplastics, or do you prefer glass bottles?
2. What exactly is microplastic pollution, and how does it affect marine life?
3. Microplastic pollution is a serious issue, and people discuss it.

請用引出正式科學名稱的目標表達完成句子：The red fox is ____ Vulpes vulpes.

請用表示「以藥丸形式攝入」的目標表達完成句子：This supplement is also sold as a powder, but it is usually ____.

哪一個句子表示材料是預期或聲稱如此，但尚未確認？

1. The package is supposed to be composed of recycled paper.
2. The package may be composed of recycled paper.
3. The package is composed of recycled paper.

用固定表達補全這組對照：On the one hand, the job pays well. ____, it requires frequent weekend work.

用標示的四詞限定語完成句子：The chemical is colorless ____, but commercial samples may contain dyes.

用標示的兩詞搭配完成句子：The sensors detect smoke and ____ to the alarm panel.

用表示同時增加第二項功能的簡化 while 片語完成句子：The control unit monitors room temperature ____ the ventilation system.

一份報告先討論城市噪音的多個來源，接著聚焦最相關的交通噪音。哪個連接語最能表示這種收窄？Many sources contribute to city noise. ____ road traffic affects the busiest neighborhoods.

1. First,
2. In particular,
3. For example,

在句子“This software has many tools; in this case, we only need the backup feature.”中，in this case 表示什麼？

1. 說話人指的是一宗法律糾紛。
2. 目前情況下，只有備份功能是相關的。
3. 目前情況下，每一項工具都同樣重要。

在“Fatigue can affect your judgment—say you have to make a decision after an overnight flight.”中，say 起什麼作用？

1. 它引入一個可能的例子來進行說明。
2. 它命令聽者把後面的詞大聲說出來。
3. 它轉述另一個人說過的話。

用兩個正確的介系詞完成這個科學名詞片語：The study found an increase ____ the release ____ endorphins after exercise.

用 feel 的正確形式完成句子：The good news made us ____ hopeful.

用一個固定表達補全句子，使後面的事實被說成恰到好處的巧合：We needed a Spanish speaker, and ____ Marta grew up in Madrid.

在 an effective amount of a drug 這個詞組中，effective 是什麼意思？

1. 足以產生相關作用
2. 建議在無人監督時使用
3. 已證明任何劑量都安全
4. 經濟且浪費少

用 be triggered to start 的現在簡單式完成這條通則：At 80 degrees, the cooling fans ____.

哪一個句子以 project manager 為主要人物，並把兩名 designers 當作伴隨的參與者補充進來？

1. The project manager and two designers are presenting the plan.
2. The project manager, along with two designers, is presenting the plan.
3. The two designers, along with the project manager, are presenting the plan.

一位研究人員認為，新的提醒系統很可能減少了錯過預約的情況，但尚不能確定。哪個句子最準確地表達了這項結論？

1. The reminders became more frequent, which is why fewer appointments were missed.
2. The reminders became more frequent, which is likely why fewer appointments were missed.
3. The reminders became more frequent, which may be why fewer appointments were missed.

完成 such + 形容詞 + 單數可數名詞 結構：The museum is ____ popular attraction that tickets sell out every weekend.

哪一句表示 Maya 安排別人修理腳踏車？

1. Maya had the bike repaired before school.
2. Maya repaired the bike before school.
3. Maya had repaired the bike before school.

在「After the price drop, the store sold more than usual」中，more than usual 最自然的意思是什麼？

1. 它以更快的速度售出相同數量的商品。
2. 它售出的商品數量比平常多。
3. 它用更猛烈的方式售出商品。

用表示「恢復到通常運作狀態」的表達補全句子：After the reset, the control system is ____.

用標準的「動詞＋介系詞」搭配補全句子：The drug can ____ dopamine receptors without activating them.

請用本課中的準確兩詞因果片語完成句子：A small accounting error can ____ much bigger problems later.

請用本課中意為「彼此分開的多次發作」的準確兩詞表達完成句子：During allergy season, he sometimes has ____ sneezing.

哪一個句子在名詞片語 the heavy rain 前正確使用了讓步表達？

1. Despite of the heavy rain, the match continued.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued.
3. Although the heavy rain, the match continued.

一篇報導指出，對一種新化合物的研究仍在進行，其效益尚未獲得證實。哪一個句子符合這種狀態？

1. The new compound is being studied as a potential treatment for severe migraines.
2. The new compound has been approved as a standard treatment for severe migraines.
3. The new compound is used as a proven treatment for severe migraines.

在醫學文章中，PTSD 代表什麼？

1. 一般的短期壓力
2. post-traumatic stress disorder
3. 所有類型的焦慮

請用本課中的三個英文單字補全這個正式的證據框架：MRI analysis ____ these brain regions respond differently during the task.

請用表示「仍面臨相當大的分歧」的目標片語補全句子：Despite promising early results, the procedure ____ among medical researchers.

“as studies on rats and monkeys have shown that”在句中起什麼作用？

1. 它標明這種治療何時在人類身上實施。
2. 它為前面的評價提供以證據為基礎的理由。
3. 它表示這種治療與動物研究相似。

哪一句既保持 not only ... but 的平行結構，又保留第二種傷害只是可能發生而非必然發生的含義？

1. The chemical can not only irritate the skin but will cause lasting nerve damage.
2. The chemical can not only irritate the skin but potentially cause lasting nerve damage.
3. The chemical can not only irritate the skin but potentially causing lasting nerve damage.

用一個表示「從頭到尾忍受了這段不愉快經歷」的兩個單字片語完成句子：We ____ a two-hour meeting with no breaks.

用表示「達到多麼驚人的程度」的兩個英語單字補全句子：The results showed us ____ difficult the exam really was.