希特勒是如何崛起的？ - 亞歷克斯·根德勒 (Alex Gendler) 與安東尼·哈扎德 (Anthony Hazard)：英語精讀講義

哪一句中的 orchestrated 表示某人策劃並主導了一項複雜的不法行為？

1. Investigators said she discovered the fraud scheme after it ended.
2. Investigators said she attended one meeting about the fraud scheme.
3. Investigators said she orchestrated the entire fraud scheme.

哪一句中的 rise to power 表示「取得政治權力」？

1. The power output rose after the repair.
2. The reform party rose to power after winning the national election.
3. The balloon rose above the city.

在這段歷史解說中，The story begins 有什麼作用？

1. 它在交代背景之前先說出最終結果。
2. 它告訴觀眾這些事件是虛構的。
3. 它標明歷史敘述從哪裡開始。

使用括號中的字詞，加入一個 With + 名詞片語背景：____, the match was postponed. (heavy rain throughout the morning)

哪一句最準確地說明了 armistice 的作用？

1. An armistice always resolves every political and legal question after a war.
2. An armistice stops the fighting even if broader peace terms still need to be negotiated.
3. An armistice is a routine pause during the workday.

哪一句使用 As 把一個發展中的變化作為另一個變化的背景？

1. As the temperature dropped, ice began to form on the lake.
2. The box is as heavy as the suitcase.
3. She works as an engineer.

哪一句正確使用了 civil unrest 的社會含義與 worker strikes 的勞工含義？

1. After a disputed election and wage cuts, the country experienced civil unrest and worker strikes.
2. Before her interview, Lena described her private nervousness as civil unrest.
3. One employee resigned, so the company reported a worker strike.

哪一句正確地讓主要子句的主詞同時成為感到擔憂的一方？

1. Fearing further delays, the team changed its plan.
2. Fearing further delays, there was a new plan.
3. Fearing further delays, the schedule was changed by the team.

哪一句能自然表示多個組織為了共同目的而聯合行動？

1. After the storm, several charities joined delivering emergency supplies.
2. After the storm, several charities joined the emergency supplies to deliver.
3. After the storm, several charities joined to deliver emergency supplies.

the parliamentary Weimar Republic 在這句話中指什麼？

1. 一個只存在於威瑪市的地方政府
2. 德國從1919年至1933年的議會共和政體
3. 取代議會民主制的納粹獨裁政權

請使用 duty 和 prepare 的正確形式完成 One of + 複數名詞 + 單數 be + 動名詞 結構：One of her main ____ is ____ the weekly report.

哪一句使用名詞後的過去分詞片語，表示委員會把一項規則強加給人們？

1. The rule proposed by the council is still being discussed.
2. The council explained the rule to the residents.
3. The rule imposed by the council angered many residents.

over a tenth of its territory 是什麼意思？

1. 在依序排列的領土中位居第十的那一塊。
2. 超過其領土的10%。
3. 剛好是其領土的10%。

請用目標表達補完這句正式究責聲明：After the audit, the director agreed to ____ the reporting failure.

選出能完成句子的特定歷史政治用語：Under the peace treaty, the defeated state had to pay _____ for wartime destruction.

1. reparations
2. a fine
3. compensation

請用本課的目標片語完成句子：____ teaching science, Lena coaches the robotics team.

哪一句使用「逗號 + -ing」子句說明前面事件造成的結果？

1. The prolonged drought ruined two harvests, debilitating the local economy.
2. The local economy was already weak before the prolonged drought.
3. The prolonged drought continued while farmers planted new crops.

用本課中表示「被視為」的三個字被動結構完成句子：The sudden cancellation ____ a betrayal by many supporters.

用 win 的被動情態完成結構補完整句子：The match ____ with better defense, but the team lost.

用 skip 和 had not 的縮約形式補完整個過去反事實的被動條件：If the safety check ____, the fault might have been caught.

哪個句子正確使用 pin the blame on + 對象，表示官員把責任歸到一名初階員工身上？

1. The officials pinned the blame for a junior employee.
2. The officials blamed on a junior employee for the failure.
3. The officials pinned the blame on a junior employee.

哪個句子自然地表示這項政策與年輕選民關心的問題產生了共鳴？

1. The policy found resonance at young voters.
2. The policy found resonance to young voters.
3. The policy found resonance with young voters.

用 integrate into 的過去式完成下列英文句子：After several months, the new volunteers ____ the neighborhood association.

用 continued to perceive + 受詞 + as 完成句子：Although the new employees worked closely with everyone for months, some colleagues ____ them ____ outsiders.

哪個句子中的 ungrounded accusations 表示「沒有證據支持的指控」？

1. The report listed accusations supported by verified records.
2. The article repeated ungrounded accusations without citing any evidence.
3. The electricians repaired the ungrounded wire before restoring power.

哪項解釋最符合 subversion and war profiteering？

1. 保衛國家免受攻擊，並捐款給戰時救濟機構
2. 企圖破壞既有政治秩序，並從戰爭情勢中獲取不當利益
3. 和平批評某項政策，以及在戰爭期間領取一般薪資

請用完整的目標表達填空，以作非常強烈的強調：____ every lab result must be checked twice.

請使用表示「源自 X，而不是 Y」的完整目標結構填空：The committee's decision was ____ urgency, ____ careful planning.

哪個選項使用 nonetheless 表示「儘管有障礙，結果仍然發生」？

1. The road was icy. Therefore, drivers needed to slow down.
2. The road was icy. Nonetheless, the buses kept running.
3. The road was icy. Then, the snow began.

用 launch 的過去式完成句子：Her first major role ____ her into international fame.

用表示「到場人數持續增加」的目標片語完成句子：As word spread, the free lectures ____.

哪個句首 Combining... 片語具有清楚且正確的隱含主詞？

1. Combining survey data with interviews, a clear pattern became easier to see.
2. Combining survey data with interviews, the final report was published on Friday.
3. Combining survey data with interviews, the researchers identified a clear pattern.

選出正確使用 denounce X as Y 的句子。

1. The council denounced as the plan dangerous.
2. The council denounced the plan for dangerous.
3. The council denounced the plan as dangerous.

使用 at 和 recover 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The team made an unsuccessful attempt ____ the damaged file, but the backup was missing.

哪一句是在一般的法律與政治意義上使用 treason？

1. The official was charged with treason for secretly helping an enemy state.
2. The customer committed treason by returning a broken phone.
3. Maya called it treason when her friend forgot her birthday.

請用正式的 upon + 所有格 + 事件名詞結構表達「她到達時」：____, the director went straight to the meeting.

用 reduce 的正確形式完成句子：The water shortage led to several factories ____ production.

哪一項解釋最準確地表達例句中 collapsed overnight 的意思？

1. 經濟極其突然地崩潰了，但不一定真的只發生在一個夜晚之內。
2. 經濟在許多年裡逐漸變弱。
3. 經濟每天晚上停止運作，隔天早上又重新開放。

哪個句子正確使用了 scapegoat？

1. The team chose a scapegoat to receive an award for everyone's success.
2. The investigator called the person who planned the fraud a scapegoat because he was fully responsible.
3. Although senior managers caused the failure, they made an intern the scapegoat.

哪個句子中的 take advantage of 和原句一樣，表示帶有負面含義的「利用」？

1. We took advantage of the discount and bought two tickets.
2. The candidate took advantage of public fear to win votes.
3. The charity took advantage of the warm weather to hold an outdoor event.

在這句話中，promise to restore Germany's former greatness 的主要修辭作用是什麼？

1. 它透過客觀測量證明過去的每個層面都比較好。
2. 它承諾拋棄過去，創造一個與過去毫無關係的未來。
3. 它把理想化的過去設定為國家應該恢復的狀態。

請用表示「結果顯示它不能」的三個字詞結構完成句子：After several failed tests, the device ____ operate safely.

哪一句最準確地改寫 too fragmented by internal squabbles？

1. The group was split into departments to make its work more efficient.
2. The group held a serious internal debate and reached a united decision.
3. The group was so divided by petty internal arguments that it could not act effectively.

哪一句自然地使用 flocked to 來描述一大群人湧向同一個目的地？

1. After the review appeared, diners flocked to the small restaurant.
2. After the review appeared, one diner flocked to the restaurant by himself.
3. The chef flocked the meal to the table.

例句中的 And so 表示什麼？

1. 說話者正在轉到一個無關的話題。
2. 後一個事件被呈現為前面情況造成的結果。
3. 說話者只是在填補停頓。

用兩個詞組完成這句報告，使其表示起始值低於 40%、最終值高於 65%：Approval rose ____ 40% ____ 65%.

請用 run for 的過去式完成句子：After ten years on the city council, Elena ____ mayor.

哪一句中的 decorated 表示某人正式獲頒勳章或榮譽？

1. The decorated pilot wore the medals she had received for bravery.
2. Jordan decorated the cake with icing.
3. The decorated hall was filled with flowers.

句首的 But with 36% of the vote 在句中有什麼作用？

1. 它證明取得 36% 的選票就代表贏得選舉。
2. 它表示希特勒和 36% 的選民一起去投票。
3. 它把落選與仍顯示出可觀支持的證據形成對比。

哪一句表示「證據顯示了公眾支持有多廣」？

1. The organizers demonstrated their support for the proposal by attending.
2. The turnout demonstrated the extent of public support for the proposal.
3. The report described why people supported the proposal.

哪一句正確表示「委員會說服市長正式任命 Lina 為該市的新顧問」？

1. The committee appointed the mayor as Lina's new adviser.
2. The committee convinced the mayor to appoint Lina as the city's new adviser.
3. The committee convinced Lina to appoint the mayor as the city's new adviser.

哪一句中的 channel 表示「有意識地把抽象資源導向某個目標」？

1. The organizers channeled public excitement into support for the new library.
2. The organizers changed the television channel during the library report.
3. The organizers measured how popular the library had become.

如果 Lena 是一家博物館的 administrative head，哪一項描述最符合這個片語？

1. 她自動掌控全國所有文化政策。
2. 她是博物館建築物的最高點。
3. 她管理博物館的日常行政工作。

哪一句正確使用 Though 引導讓步子句？

1. Though the budget was limited, the team completed the project.
2. Despite the budget was limited, the team completed the project.
3. Though the limited budget, the team completed the project.

哪一句把擴大描述為隨時間持續推進的過程，而不是快速或突然的變化？

1. The library rapidly expanded its services in a single week.
2. The library replaced all its services overnight.
3. Over ten years, the library steadily expanded its services.

哪一項定義最符合 paramilitary group？

1. 必須屬於國家正規軍的正式部隊
2. 為公共活動聚集的任何和平群眾
3. 正規武裝力量之外、按照軍事方式組織和訓練的團體

哪一句表示某項政策使人們擔心未來會出現短缺？

1. The new policy eased fears of future shortages.
2. Officials expressed fears about the new policy.
3. The new policy raised fears of future shortages.

哪一句與 “Only Elena could unlock the archive” 的資訊焦點相同？

1. No one except Elena could unlock the archive.
2. Elena was only able to lock the archive.
3. Elena could unlock only the archive.

哪一句表示法院已經判定此人犯下縱火罪？

1. The suspect was charged with setting fire to the warehouse.
2. The suspect was questioned about the warehouse fire.
3. The suspect was convicted of setting fire to the warehouse.

哪個選項最準確地保留了句中的因果與行動鏈？

1. 政府在事件發生前就給了他權力，因此不需要進行說服。
2. 他把這起事件當成籌碼，藉此說服政府給予他緊急權力。
3. 他把事件告知政府，但沒有尋求任何新的權力。

哪一句中的 emergency powers 表示正式授予的法定權力？

1. The training program gave the runner more physical strength.
2. The constitution granted the council emergency powers during the flood.
3. The fantasy story describes a wizard with supernatural powers.

在這個制度語境中，freedom of the press 是什麼意思？

1. 新聞媒體在不受政府不當控制下報導與出版的制度性權利
2. 隨意按下任何按鈕的自由
3. 允許一家報紙無視所有法律

用本課片語完成下列英文句子，強調變化僅在幾個月內就發生了：____, the empty warehouse became a community center.

哪一句使用三個並列的被動子句，把焦點放在制度變化上，而不是執行變化的人？

1. Officials abolished the old rule, closed two offices, and introduced a new policy.
2. The old rule was abolished, two offices were closed, and a new policy was introduced.
3. The old rule abolished, two offices were closed, and a new policy introduced.

哪一句正確使用 along with 來補充其他參與者？

1. The coach, along with two players, is speaking to the press.
2. The coach along with two players speaking to the press.
3. The coach, along with two players, are speaking to the press.

一篇報導描述一個在過去某一刻已經很明顯的結論。哪一句的結構和時間視角正確？

1. After the budget was cut, it was clear that the project will needed a smaller team.
2. After the budget was cut, it clear that the project would need a smaller team.
3. After the budget was cut, it was clear that the project would need a smaller team.

句首的 Disturbingly 在這個句子中有什麼作用？

1. 它告訴聽者後面的事件發生在什麼時候。
2. 它把後面的事實呈現為令人擔憂或不安。
3. 它描述這些措施是以何種方式實施的。

在句子 'The policy didn't require mass repression,' 中，哪一種理解有原句支持？

1. 執行這項政策並不需要大規模、有系統的鎮壓。
2. 執行這項政策時完全沒有使用任何施壓或強制手段。
3. 這項政策旨在減少物理上的質量。

哪一句明確批評某場競選活動透過操弄恐懼來獲利？

1. The campaign exploited voters' fear to gain support.
2. The campaign acknowledged voters' fear before presenting its plan.
3. The campaign reduced voters' fear by sharing accurate information.

以下句子中的目的片語是什麼意思？「The campaign used the crisis to drive public support behind the mayor.」

1. 讓支持者開車跟在市長的車後面
2. 把市長移到人群後方
3. 促使更多人支持市長

請用表示並行事件的目標連接詞完成句子：The chefs prepared the main course. ____, the servers set the tables.

在這個句子中，wanting to be on the right side of public opinion 最可能暗示什麼？

1. 他們想站在人群中實際的右側。
2. 他們希望自己的立場符合看起來受到大眾認可的觀點。
3. 他們知道公眾輿論已經證明自己的立場在道德上正確。

哪一句表示委員會成員既增強了自己的信心，也彼此增強了信心？

1. The committee members assured themselves and each other that the plan would work.
2. The committee members believed that the plan would work.
3. The committee members ensured that the plan would work.

請用本課中表示「只是為了營造印象」的三個字英文片語完成句子：The consultation looked official, but it was ____.

哪一句在 a reminder of 後面正確使用了嵌入式子句？

1. The crisis is a reminder of how fragile supply chains can be.
2. The crisis is a reminder of how can supply chains be fragile.
3. How fragile can supply chains be is a reminder of the crisis.

請用表示「繼續作為一項教訓」且由三個英文單字組成的目標片語補完句子：Decades after the accident, it ____ about skipping safety checks.

請用表示「面對強烈公眾批評」的四字目標片語完成句子：The mayor continued the reform ____ strong public criticism.

哪一種解釋最符合 a leader willing to feed their anger and exploit their fears？

1. 這位領袖能察覺憤怒和恐懼，但尚未選擇採取行動。
2. 這位領袖準備加劇群眾的憤怒，並利用群眾的恐懼來取得優勢。
3. 這位領袖想讓群眾冷靜下來，並處理他們恐懼的根源。