鯊魚和人類，誰更危險？ - 6分鐘英語：英語精讀講義

請用表示具體某一天的介系詞完成句子：The school play begins ____ Friday the 12th of July.

哪一句表示照片在城市的許多不同地方展出？

1. The photos were displayed above the city.
2. The photos were displayed in one gallery in the city.
3. The photos were displayed all over the city.

哪一句表示某句宣傳詞後來因為有害的原因而出名？

1. The slogan is still unknown to most people.
2. The slogan is now famous for its beautiful design.
3. The slogan is now notorious for misleading customers.

用 never ... again 完成這個承諾：After losing my project, I will ____ forget to save my work ____.

請用 promote 的過去進行式被動形式完成句子：At 8 p.m., the new game ____ on live television.

哪一個詞最適合完成句子，並明確表示這種名聲是負面的？The prison became ___ for its cruel treatment of inmates.

1. celebrated
2. infamous
3. famous

在媒體評論中，The film terrified a generation 最自然的意思是什麼？

1. 它使大致同一時期的許多人感到極度恐懼。
2. 它嚇到了某個精確人口世代中出生的每一個人。
3. 它表示電影本身害怕自己的觀眾。

請用本課中表示「會吃人的」帶連字號複合形容詞完成句子：The adventure story features a ____ crocodile.

哪一句中的 a taste for 表示強烈的偏好或傾向？

1. Leila has a taste for high-risk adventures.
2. Leila got a taste of high-risk adventure on the climbing trip.
3. Leila says the soup tastes like smoke.

請用每個名詞所要求的介系詞完成句子：The documentary increased their fascination ____ and fear ____ the deep ocean.

用本課的兩個字目標片語完成英文句子，表示「讓人害怕的公眾形象」：The prison has a ____, although it is now much safer.

用目標表達完成句子：This online rumor ____, so do not share it as true.

一名警衛因為一對雙胞胎長得很像而攔錯了人。請選出最自然的解釋。

1. It was a case of missing identity.
2. It was a case for mistaken identity.
3. It was a case of mistaken identity.

用 mistake A for B 結構所需的介系詞完成句子：From a distance, I mistook the coat ____ a person.

用表示低溫的 as ... as 片語完成句子：The overnight temperature can fall ____ four degrees.

哪一項敘述正確解釋了 apex predator？

1. apex predator 是任何生活在最高海拔的動物。
2. apex predator 位於特定生態系食物鏈的頂端。
3. apex predator 是只吃植物的動物。

請用表示「專屬於該診所」的目標片語完成句子：The village clinic borrows an ambulance because it has no ambulance ____.

選出最適合替換空格的連接詞：We expected the shop to be open. ___ it was closed for the holiday.

1. Instead,
2. For example,
3. Also,

哪一句正確使用一個助動詞來連接兩個並列的被動動作？

1. Thousands of trees cut down and burn each year.
2. Thousands of trees are cutting down and burning each year.
3. Thousands of trees are cut down and burned each year.

哪一句使用 thanks to 引出負面結果的原因？

1. Thanks to a power cut, the concert ended early.
2. Despite a power cut, the concert continued.
3. Thanks for fixing the lights before the show.

哪一句表示「這種海龜正面臨絕種風險」？

1. The sea turtle now endangers swimmers.
2. The sea turtle is now dangerous.
3. The sea turtle is now endangered.

哪一句也先預告稍後的主題，再帶出需要先完成的步驟？

1. We'll discuss the results soon, but first let's check the data.
2. We discussed the results because the data was ready.
3. We'll discuss the results, but the data may be incomplete.

請用本課中的確切片語完成這個較正式的問題：____ active volcanoes exist today?

你正在估算一場比賽收到了多少份參賽作品。請用本課表達完成句子：I'm not sure, but I'll ____ the total: maybe 200.

主持人說「I'll reveal the correct answer later in the program」是什麼意思？

1. 答案會保留到目前節目的後面環節再公布。
2. 答案已經公布了。
3. 答案只會在未來的另一個節目中討論。

哪一句能在繼續討論之前，自然回指 Priya 先前說過的內容？

1. Now, as Priya mentioned, the budget is limited.
2. Now, because Priya reduced the budget, the plan must change.
3. Now, Priya will mention the limited budget tomorrow.

用 make 的過去式完成句子，表達「這個消息讓我們感到緊張」：The news ____ travelling at night.

用目標片語完成句子，表示志工的支持是主要原因：The event succeeded ____ volunteer support.

in a frenzy of teeth and blood 在這句話中主要產生什麼效果？

1. 它製造出攻擊暴力而混亂的畫面。
2. 它對鯊魚進行冷靜、科學的測量。
3. 它表示這隻鯊魚的牙齒數量異常多。

用指定的字詞和 spend + 時間 + 動詞 -ing 結構完成句子（five years / teach）：Mr. Lee has ____ science at this school.

用本課的身分標記補完整句子：Maya is the team captain. She spoke at the ceremony ____ captain of the team.

用本課的來源標記補完整句子：____ the city website, the pool is closed today.

本句中標出的片語是什麼意思？

1. 電影呈現大白鯊的方式
2. 電影中白色場景的數量
3. 製作這部電影的人

判斷下列說法：在句子「The shark was involved in a bite on a swimmer.」中，involved in 能證明這隻鯊魚是蓄意攻擊那名游泳者。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

請用目標片語完成這個風險比較：After heavy rain, this road is ____ flood.

哪一個選項正確使用 In other words 來重述同一個意思？

1. The phone's battery is flat. In other words, the phone has no power.
2. The phone's battery is flat. For example, the phone has a camera.
3. The phone's battery is flat. In other words, I bought a new case.

在下面的句子中，something of a mystery 是什麼意思？Why the lights failed is something of a mystery.

1. 它在某種程度上很神祕，而且說法較為謹慎。
2. 它肯定一點也不神祕。
3. 有一個實體物品屬於某個謎團。

請用 have a grudge against 的過去式完成句子：After the argument, Maya ____ Leo for years.

用本課表示「把……當作目標追趕」的片語動詞完成句子：The fox tried to ____ the chickens, but the fence stopped it.

閱讀句子並選出最後一個表達的意思：People say our school is closing, but nothing could be further from the truth.

1. 該說法大致正確，只是少了一個細節。
2. 該說法在實際空間上離說話者很遠。
3. 該說法完全不真實。

用 portray ... as 的現在簡單式被動形式完成句子：In the review, the hero ____ a selfish leader.

例句中的 nothing like the real behavior 是什麼意思？

1. 這和鯊魚的真實行為非常不同。
2. 人們不喜歡鯊魚的行為方式。
3. 這是對鯊魚真實行為的忠實呈現。

用目標片語 in the wild 完成句子：The scientists studied the frogs ____, not in a laboratory.

用 design 的現在完成式被動形式完成句子：These reading apps ____ by teachers for young learners.

請用 have hardly changed 的正確形式完成句子：The basic design ____ over the last century.

請使用 make 的 -ing 形式加入結果子句：The new road cut travel time, ____ the village easier to reach.

Sharks' characteristic design 在這句話中是什麼意思？

1. 鯊魚典型而獨特的身體結構
2. 鯊魚的性格和行為
3. 鯊魚製作的方案或圖紙

用 allow 和 thrive 的正確形式完成句子：Warm water ____ young turtles ____ in this protected pool.

在這段媒體介紹中，標示片語的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它為訪客提供前往博物館的路線。
2. 它表示發言者是一般的博物館導覽員。
3. 它說明發言者的專業職位與所屬機構。

哪一句使用聚焦框架，引導聽眾開始分析圖表？

1. If we look at the second graph, we can see a sharp drop in temperature.
2. Please do not look at the second graph yet.
3. We might receive the second graph tomorrow if it is ready.

you've got to consider 在這句話中是什麼意思？

1. 必須把這個因素納入分析。
2. 這個因素只是一個不太重要的可能性。
3. 聽者已經收到了這個因素。

哪個英文片語表示「主要由軟骨而不是硬骨構成的骨骼」？

1. a skeletal muscle
2. a cartilaginous skeleton
3. a bony skeleton

哪一個句子正確使用 enable，表示某項功能提供了一種能力？

1. The voice control enables users to operate the device hands-free.
2. The voice control enables users operate the device hands-free.
3. The voice control enables to users operating the device hands-free.

用本課表示「重量不重」的形容詞完成句子：The camping chair is strong but ____, so I can carry it easily.

用 be made of 的正確形式完成句子，說明材料並排除錯誤猜測：These protective panels ____ carbon fiber, not steel.

按照本課中的順序，用兩個形容詞完成句子：This fabric is a ____, ____ material; it resists tearing but bends easily.

在「a strong flexible tissue which connects joints」中，which 指的是什麼？

1. tissue
2. joints
3. living creatures

在「In the dark, feel for the door handle」中，feel for 是什麼意思？

1. 從遠處仔細看門把。
2. 同情門把。
3. 用手透過觸覺尋找門把。

請用 wear 的否定 -ing 形式完成句子：____ a heavy coat allows Nina to move more freely.

請用 without 加上緊接其後的 break 的 -ing 形式完成定義：This plastic is able to bend ____.

請用 both ... and 完成句子：The new robot is ____ fast ____ accurate.

哪一句使用相同結構：先列出三個並列特徵，再由主要子句提出結論？

1. Because this jacket is lightweight and waterproof, it is good for hiking.
2. Lightweight, waterproof, and built to last, this jacket is ideal for hiking.
3. Fold this jacket carefully and put it in your bag.

例句中的 design 是什麼意思？

1. 鯊魚皮膚上的裝飾圖案
2. 由演化塑造的身體特徵和功能
3. 人類設計師製作的技術方案

在這個生態保育語境中，finning 是什麼意思？

1. 根據鯊魚鰭的照片辨認鯊魚種類
2. 在鯊魚鰭上安裝追蹤標籤
3. 割取鯊魚鰭，並常把受傷的鯊魚丟回海中

用本課表示「透過切割使其分離」的目標雙字片語完成句子：The gardener had to ____ the damaged branch.

哪一句最準確地保留 returning the wounded creature to the sea to die 的意思和結構？

1. The injured animal was put back into the sea and left there to die.
2. The injured animal died before anyone could return it to the sea.
3. The injured animal chose to return to the sea because it wanted to die.

在句子 'Pollution is threatening turtle numbers,' 中，什麼正面臨風險？

1. 海龜族群的規模
2. 只有海龜物種的種類數
3. 海龜理解數字的能力

選擇最能表明道路淹水導致比賽取消的接續句：The roads were flooded. ...

1. Which is when the match was cancelled.
2. Which is where the match was cancelled.
3. Which is why the match was cancelled.

某個物種只剩幾百個個體，而且可能很快消失。哪一句最準確？

1. The species is expanding rapidly.
2. The species is extinct.
3. The species is facing extinction.

請用以 Speaking 開頭的固定轉場語完成句子：We were just discussing holidays. ____ travel, have you booked your flight?

在下面的句子中，in existence 是什麼意思？Only a few original copies are still in existence.

1. 它們存放在某個特定地點。
2. 它們仍然存在。
3. 它們仍在被製作。

請用 from ... to ... 完成表示範圍的結構：The museum displays vehicles ____ tiny scooters ____ huge buses.

在學習類節目中，“Let's recap the vocabulary”表示接下來要做什麼？

1. 簡短回顧先前已介紹的重點詞彙
2. 完整重播整個節目
3. 開始一個全新且無關的主題