2018年國際刑警組織頭號通緝的美國人：英語精讀講義

The International Criminal Police Organization was founded in 1923 as a multinational crime-fighting force.

國際刑事警察組織成立於1923年，是一支跨國打擊犯罪的武裝力量。

The first countries to join were Austria, Belgium, China, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy,

首批加入的國家有奧地利、比利時、中國、埃及、法國、德國、希臘、匈牙利、義大利、

the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, and Yugoslavia.

荷蘭、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、瑞典、瑞士和南斯拉夫。

The UK was soon on board, 慣用語

英國很快也加入了，

and currently Interpol's own website says its network spans 190 nations.

目前國際刑警組織自己的網站上說，其網絡覆蓋了190個國家。

Its mission, as you probably know,

你可能知道，它的任務

is to prevent crimes and track down criminals all over the world. 片語動詞

是在世界各地預防犯罪並追蹤罪犯。

That could be related to drug trafficking,

這可能涉及毒品走私、

environmental crimes, organized crime, terrorism, cybercrime,

環境犯罪、有組織犯罪、恐怖主義、網路犯罪，

or even just going after a single person who committed a crime and went on the run. 慣用語

甚至只是追捕一個犯了罪並潛逃的單一逃犯。

These people are sometimes caught decades after the original transgression.

這些人有時在最初犯下罪行幾十年後才被抓獲。

Today, we'll see who's presently under Interpol's spotlight in this episode of The Infographics Show, 慣用語

今天，在這一期的《The Infographics Show》中，我們將看看目前誰在國際刑警組織的重點關注下，

Interpol's Most Wanted Americans in 2018.

即2018年國際刑警組織頭號通緝的美國人。

Number 10, Catherine Marie Kerkow.

第10名，凱瑟琳·瑪麗·科考。

The FBI tells us that if you have met this woman,

聯邦調查局（FBI）告訴我們，如果你見過這個女人，

she might also have been going under the name of Janice Ann Ford Odile and Penot or Odile Penot. 片語搭配

她可能還用過 Janice Ann Ford Odile 和 Penot 或 Odile Penot 這些化名。

What did she do?

她做了什麼？

She was involved in the hijacking of Western Airlines Flight 701 from LA to Seattle in 1972.

她參與了1972年從洛杉磯飛往西雅圖的西部航空701航班劫機事件。

She and an accomplice said they had a bomb and demanded a half a million bucks.

她和一名同夥聲稱他們有炸彈，並勒索50萬美元。

That's about $3 million in today's money. 片語搭配

相當於今天的300萬美元左右。

The pair flew to Algeria and were given political asylum, 文化背景

這兩人飛往阿爾及利亞並獲得了政治庇護，

but soon moved on.

但很快又離開了。

Where this former member of the Black Panthers is now is a mystery. 文法

這位前黑豹黨成員現在身在何處仍是個謎。

This is about as light as it gets from here on out. 講解

從現在開始，這已經是你能看到的最輕微的案子了。

Number 9, Prakashanand Saraswati.

第9名，普拉卡什阿南德·薩拉斯瓦蒂。

The spiritual leader founded the Radha Madhav Dham,

這位精神領袖創立了拉達馬達夫達姆（Radha Madhav Dham），

a spiritual organization based in Texas.

一個總部位於德克薩斯州的精神組織。

The organization has no ties whatsoever with the founder now, 片語搭配

該組織現在與這位創始人沒有任何聯繫，

and that's because in 2011, he was convicted of 20 counts of child molestation. 用詞

這是因為在2011年，他被判犯有20項猥褻兒童罪。

He was given 280 years to serve behind bars, 慣用語

他被判處280年監禁，

but the writer of nine books on Hindu ethics was sentenced in absentia, 用詞

但這位九本印度教倫理書籍的作者是被缺席審判的，

when he wasn't there, because he seemed to vanish into thin air. 慣用語

當時他不在場，因為他似乎憑空消失了。

It's believed that he was helped by some of his followers to get into Mexico,

據信，他在一些追隨者的幫助下進入了墨西哥，

and from there, he traveled on a fake passport to India.

然後從那裡使用假護照前往印度。

Number 8, Leo Frederick Burt.

第8名，里奧·弗雷德里克·伯特。

This man is wanted for allegedly taking part in a bombing that happened in 1970 at the campus of the University of Wisconsin. 用詞

這名男子因涉嫌參與1970年發生在威斯康星大學校園的一起爆炸案而被通緝。

The bombing killed an academic, injured a few more, and caused over $2 million worth of damage. 片語搭配

爆炸案造成一名學者死亡，另有幾人受傷，並造成價值超過200萬美元的損失。

Burt was identified and charged with sabotage, destruction of government property, and conspiracy. 用詞

伯特被確認身份，並被控以破壞、毀壞政府財產和共謀罪。

It's said he has moved around Canada, but is likely in the USA.

據說他在加拿大各地遊蕩，但很可能在美國。

If you can help catch the ghost of Wisconsin, you might get a reward of $150,000.

如果你能幫忙抓住這個「威斯康星幽靈」，你可能會得到15萬美元的賞金。

Number 7, William Lee Copp.

第7名，威廉·李·科普。

This guy is perhaps well known because he was a junior Olympics gymnastics coach

這個人或許很有名，因為他曾是一名青少年奧林匹克體操教練

and a member of the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame. 文化背景

並入選了美國體操名人堂。

But he was also caught downloading over 100 videos of acts of child pornography. 文法

但他也被抓到下載了100多部有關兒童色情行為的影片。

He had a court appearance to attend in 2006, and he was never seen again.

他原本要在2006年出庭，但他卻再也沒有出現過。

In fact, many people on the most wanted list are charged with very similar crimes,

事實上，通緝名單上的許多人都被指控犯有非常相似的罪行，

but we'll include just this one.

但我們只收錄了這一個。

Number 6, George Edward Wright.

第6名，喬治·愛德華·賴特。

Like many others on this list, Mr. Wright is known to have used many aliases.

像名單上的許多其他人一樣，眾所周知，賴特先生使用過許多化名。

You might even have known him as the Reverend L. Burgess.

你甚至可能以 L·伯吉斯牧師的名字認識他。

He was convicted of murder in 1962,

他於1962年被判犯有謀殺罪，

but in 1970, he managed to escape from the New Jersey State Prison. 片語搭配

但在1970年，他設法從新澤西州立監獄越獄。

To add to his crimes, 表達脈絡

讓他罪上加罪的是，

he and others the same year hijacked a plane which was traveling from Detroit to Miami.

同年他和其他人劫持了一架從底特律飛往邁阿密的飛機。

Like something from a Hollywood movie,

就像好萊塢電影裡的情節一樣，

his disguise that day was cleric's clothing and a Bible in his hand.

他當天的偽裝是穿著牧師服，手裡拿著一本《聖經》。

The FBI writes,

FBI寫道，

"He used a gun concealed in the Bible to confront the aircraft's pilot and crew." 文法

"他用一把藏在《聖經》裡的槍對峙飛機的飛行員和機組人員。"

The gang flew to Miami,

這夥人飛往邁阿密，

released the passengers, and then took the crew to Boston.

釋放了乘客，然後帶著機組人員飛往波士頓。

There they refueled and flew to Algiers.

他們在那裡加了油，然後飛往阿爾及爾。

No one was hurt,

沒有人受傷，

and the plane and the ransom that they had demanded were returned to the US.

飛機和他們索要的贖金也被送回了美國。

Wright is the only one of the hijackers that remains at large. 用詞

賴特是唯一仍在逃的劫機者。

He was caught in Portugal in 2011,

他於2011年在葡萄牙被捕，

but as he had Portuguese citizenship,

但由於他擁有葡萄牙國籍，

his extradition to the US was denied. 文化背景

將他引渡到美國的請求被拒絕了。

It's believed he's still there, now with his own family.

據信他現在仍和自己的家人生活在那裡。

Number 5, Denise Harvey.

第5名，丹尼斯·哈維。

Harvey is wanted by the police for having a sexual relationship with a 16-year-old boy who played on her son's baseball team.

哈維因與她兒子棒球隊的一名16歲男孩發生性關係而被警方通緝。

In 2008, the 47-year-old was handed a 30-year prison sentence for her crime, 用詞

2008年，這位47歲的女子因其罪行被判處30年監禁，

but escaped to Canada, where she was given refugee status.

但她逃到了加拿大，並在那裡獲得了難民身份。

She called her punishment cruel and unusual, 用詞

她稱對自己的懲罰既殘忍又反常，

and it seems that the Canadian government agreed.

而加拿大政府似乎也同意了。

In Canada, the age of consent is 16, 文化背景

在加拿大，法定同意年齡是16歲，

although it's 18 if the person is in a position of trust. 用詞

不過如果該人處於受信任的地位，則為18歲。

In Florida, it's illegal to have sex with someone 16 or younger if you are over 24 years old.

在佛羅里達州，如果你年滿24歲以上，與16歲或以下的人發生性關係是違法的。

We've included this one only because it's a very controversial case.

我們把這個案例收錄進來僅僅因為這是一個極具爭議的案子。

Now, we'll get to people who could be said to have committed much more heinous crimes.

現在，我們要談談可以說是犯下了更令人髮指罪行的人。

Number 4, Santiago Pucho Villalba Mederos.

第4名，聖地亞哥·普喬·比利亞爾巴·梅德羅斯。

There are many people on the most wanted list that are so-called gangbangers, 用詞

通緝名單上有很多人是所謂的幫派成員，

but we will just include this one.

但我們只收錄了這一個。

The member or former member of the Eastside Locotes Sureno gang

這名東區洛克特斯蘇雷諾幫的成員或前成員

is said to have lost it in 2010 when he went on a couple of shooting sprees in Washington. 講解

據說在2010年失去了理智，當時他在華盛頓州大開殺戒。

He shot and killed two people and injured others.

他開槍打死兩人，並打傷了其他人。

One of the injured persons later told the press,

其中一名傷者後來告訴媒體，

"He just comes from behind us and gets in the lane next to us,

"他就是從我們後面過來，進入我們旁邊的車道，

speeds up to us,

加速向我們駛來，

gets beside us, and he just started shooting."

和我們並排，然後就開始開槍。"

The thing is, the people in the car were not all related to gang activity. 表達脈絡

問題是，車裡的人並不都與幫派活動有關。

It seems Mederos just chose the car at random.

似乎梅德羅斯只是隨意挑選了這輛車。

It's thought that he is now in Mexico.

據信他現在在墨西哥。

Number 3, Yaser Abdel Said.

第3名，亞瑟·阿卜杜勒·賽義德。

This controlling father is said to have murdered his two daughters, 文法

據說這個控制慾極強的父親謀殺了他的兩個女兒，

aged 17 and 18, for dishonoring the family by not adhering to Egyptian cultural behavior.

她們分別17歲和18歲，理由是她們不遵守埃及的文化習俗，使家族蒙羞。

It's said he told the two girls that he was taking them out to eat,

據說他告訴這兩個女孩，他要帶她們出去吃飯，

but once they had gone into his car,

但一旦她們上了他的車，

he shot them in cold blood on New Year's Day 2008. 慣用語

他就在2008年元旦那天冷血地向她們開了槍。

One of the girls died instantly,

其中一個女孩當場死亡，

and the other survived long enough to call 911. 文法

另一個活了足夠長的時間撥打了911。

Some of her last words were, "Help, my dad shot me.

她最後的一些話是："救命，我爸爸開槍打了我。

I'm dying. I'm dying."

我要死了。我要死了。"

The girls had complained that their father beat them and ruled over the house with an iron fist. 慣用語

女孩們曾抱怨說，父親打她們，並以鐵腕統治著這個家。

One of the girls once texted a friend, saying, "He treats me like a whore."

其中一個女孩曾發短信給朋友說："他把我當妓女一樣對待。"

He would spy on them,

他還會監視她們，

and it's reported that the girls had expressed in emails to friends that they were afraid for their lives. 片語搭配

據報導，女孩們曾在給朋友的電子郵件中表達過對生命安全的擔憂。

It's thought that the father is likely still in the US

據認為，這位父親很可能還在美國，

and may even still drive a cab.

甚至可能還在開計程車。

There is a $100,000 reward for anyone who can provide information that leads to his capture.

任何人能提供導致他被捕的資訊都可獲得10萬美元的賞金。

Number 2, Robert William Fisher.

第2名，羅伯特·威廉·費雪。

This former US Navy veteran,

這位前美國海軍退伍軍人、

firefighter, and respiratory therapist was for the most part of his life a person that helped save lives. 文法

消防員和呼吸治療師，在他生命的大部分時間裡，都是一個幫助拯救生命的人。

Then, on April 10th, 2001,

然後，在2001年4月10日，

it's said he shot his wife in the back of the head and slashed his son and daughter's throats.

據說他朝妻子的後腦勺開了一槍，並割斷了兒子和女兒的喉嚨。

Things hadn't been going well in the household, 片語搭配

家裡的情況一直不太好，

and it's reported that his wife was likely going to divorce him.

據報導，他的妻子可能要和他離婚。

Fisher had said he'd rather kill himself than go through a divorce. 講解

費雪曾說過，他寧願自殺也不願經歷離婚。

It seems he killed his family instead.

看來他反倒是殺死了自己的家人。

After the murders, he burned down the house. 片語動詞

謀殺後，他燒毀了房子。

It's thought he is either in the US or Canada,

據認為他要麼在美國，要麼在加拿大，

and he is said to be able to live out in the wild,

據說他能夠在野外生存，

as he has considerable outdoor skills.

因為他有相當豐富的戶外技能。

He is considered armed and extremely dangerous. 用詞

他被認為是武裝且極其危險的份子。

The FBI has offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to his arrest.

FBI提供10萬美元懸賞能將其逮捕的線索。

And finally, number 1, William Bradford Bishop Jr.

最後，第1名，小威廉·布拉德福德·畢曉普。

This former US government foreign service officer is accused of brutally bludgeoning his wife, 文化背景

這名前美國政府外交服務官員被控於1976年3月1日在馬里蘭州殘忍地用棍棒打死了他的妻子、

mother, and three kids to death in Maryland on March 1st, 1976.

母親和三個孩子。

The FBI writes that he is fond of the outdoors and is capable of living in the wild.

FBI寫道，他喜歡戶外活動，並有能力在野外生存。

It also states he was known to read extensively and may have kept a diary or journal. 文法

文件還指出，眾所周知他閱讀廣泛，而且可能保留了日記或日誌。

A long-time insomniac,

作為一個長期的失眠症患者，

Bishop reportedly had been under psychiatric care in the past 片語搭配

據報導畢曉普過去曾接受過精神病治療，

and had used medication for depression.

並服用過治療憂鬱症的藥物。

He is said to be prone to violent outbursts, 片語搭配

據說他有暴力爆發的傾向，

and so is a dangerous fugitive.

所以是一個危險的逃犯。

The hunted man has possibly been spotted all over Europe,

這個被追捕的人可能曾在歐洲各地被發現過，

and it's thought if he's not already dead,

而且人們認為如果他還沒死，

that's probably where he is now.

那他現在很可能就在那裡。

So, what do you think about this list?

那麼，你對這份名單有什麼看法？

Which crime is the worst?

哪種罪行最嚴重？

Tell us in the comments.

在評論區告訴我們吧。

Also, be sure to check out our other video,

此外，一定要看看我們的另一個影片，

Most Dangerous Computer Viruses in the World.

《世界上最危險的電腦病毒》。

Thanks for watching,

感謝觀看，

and as always, don't forget to like, share, and subscribe.

並且一如既往地，不要忘記按讚、分享和訂閱。

See you next time.

下次見。