微塑膠進入人體的3個驚人途徑：英語精讀講義

作為開場句，"Plastic is everywhere." 主要有什麼作用？

1. 引出一套按步驟進行的說明。
2. 先提出一個廣泛判斷，後面的細節可以支持它。
3. 精確列出發現塑膠的所有地點。

哪一句最清楚地把「空氣」當作列舉中最後且最令人意外的一項？

1. Even plastic can be found in clothes, food, and the air we breathe.
2. Plastic can be found in clothes, food, and even the air we breathe.
3. Plastic can even be found in clothes, food, and the air we breathe.

使用目標句型表示這個結果在意料之中：Lena studied every night, so ____ she passed the test.

這個問題句在解說中有什麼作用？

1. 它提出最終答案並結束話題。
2. 它詢問人體內顆粒的確切數量。
3. 它從已知現象轉向追問具體機制。

聽到英文句子 The package can arrive in one of three ways 後，接下來應該會出現什麼？

1. 只解釋第三種配送方式。
2. 列出三種可能的配送方式。
3. 否定任何配送方式都能使用。

哪一句用平行結構清楚列出三條途徑，並指出最後一條最常見？

1. It spreads through the air, through water, and most commonly, through direct contact.
2. It spreads most commonly through the air, but also through water and direct contact.
3. It spreads through the air and water, but not through direct contact.

在句子「While processed foods have the most plastic, particles have infiltrated our farms and seas,」中，while 有什麼作用？

1. 表示兩件事在同一時間發生。
2. 先承認第一點，再強調一個範圍更廣的問題。
3. 說明微粒進入農田與海洋的原因。

哪一句自然地使用了 infiltrate？

1. Pollutants have slowly infiltrated the groundwater.
2. The customer infiltrated the store to buy some milk.
3. She infiltrated the key into the lock.

請用 make its way into 的正確過去式完成句子：After several weeks, the rumor ____ the local news.

哪一句中的 shed 和例句具有相同意思？

1. The gardener keeps tools in a shed behind the house.
2. The lamp sheds a warm light across the room.
3. The synthetic blanket sheds tiny fibers when it is washed.

請將 can、contain 和 over 按正確順序填入句子：A drop of pond water ____ a million tiny organisms.

哪一句中的 hide 表示「含有不容易被察覺的組成部分」？

1. Thick fog hides the bridge from view.
2. Leo hides a gift in the closet before the party.
3. The paper cup hides a thin plastic lining beneath its paper surface.

哪個片語表示「用來切食物的塑膠板和帶有鐵氟龍塗層的烹調器具」？

1. plastic cutting boards and Teflon cookware
2. wooden serving trays and steel cutlery
3. glass storage jars and paper napkins

用 microwave 的 -ing 形式和 release 的原形動詞完成英文句子：____ food in plastic containers can ____ chemicals into the meal.

哪一句正確使用這個結構來說明會變化的量？

1. The amount of water you need depend of the weather.
2. The amount of water you need depends on the weather.
3. The number of water you need depends on the weather.

請用替代詞避免重複 buses：Electric buses are quieter than diesel ____.

用表示「大約數萬」的片語完成句子：The website receives ____ visits a day.

請使用 let、rainwater 和 seep into 完成句子：A crack in the roof can ____ the walls.

在流程說明中，Once inside 表示什麼？

1. 主詞所指的人或物進入之後，下一階段開始。
2. 主詞所指的人或物只進入一次。
3. 主詞所指的人或物還沒有進入。

請用完整短語 are small enough to pass through 完成句子：These grains ____ the sieve.

用表示「進入內部深處並留在那裡」的三個字目標片語完成句子：Fine dust can ____ carpet fibers over time.

在 Our bodies recognize these invaders 這句話中，標示的片語主要表達什麼？

1. 身體把外來微粒辨識為可能的威脅。
2. 身體歡迎這些微粒成為自身的正常組成部分。
3. 身體想起了以前見過的人。

哪一句表示某種刺激物引發發炎反應，目的是協助清除該刺激物？

1. An irritant can trigger inflammation to help remove it.
2. An irritant can reduce inflammation after it is removed.
3. Inflammation can prevent an irritant from entering the body.

請用表示「分解」的片語動詞完成句子：During digestion, enzymes ____ food into smaller molecules.

用 cause 的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示造成的結果：Repeated flooding weakened the foundation, ____ long-term damage.

哪一句在名詞後使用 -ing 片語，來限定正在穿過公園的那些人？

1. The runners moved through the park and followed the marked path.
2. The runners moving through the park followed the marked path.
3. Moving the runners through the park required a bus.

一項研究發現，空氣污染是可能提高氣喘風險的多個因素之一。哪一句表達了恰當而謹慎的結論？

1. Air pollution contributes asthma.
2. Air pollution may contribute to asthma.
3. Air pollution causes every case of asthma.

用一個以 still 結尾、表示問題更加嚴重的兩字轉場語完成句子：The laptop had crashed. ____, the only backup was corrupted.

請用由 influx 組成的正確片語完成句子：The job fair brought ____ applicants to the convention center.

“A tiny seed can hitch a ride on your backpack.” 最自然的意思是什麼？

1. 種子可以自己背著背包移動。
2. 種子可以附在背包上，被一起帶走。
3. 種子可以把背包變成食物。

請用 detect 的現在完成式被動形式和正確的介系詞完成這句科學報導：Microplastics ____ several mountain lakes.

資料仍不完整。哪一句最自然地給出謹慎的回答？

1. The project will definitely finish on Friday.
2. It's hard to say exactly when the project will finish.
3. I'd rather not say when the project will finish.

句子“These warning signs are just the tip of the iceberg”是什麼意思？

1. 這些警示跡象就是問題的全部。
2. 這些警示跡象只是一個更大隱藏問題中可見的一小部分。
3. 這些警示跡象是用冰做成的。

用 involve 的目標形式和所需的介系詞完成句子：The materials ____ vaccine production are carefully tracked.

用 do 的正確形式完成句子，代替重複動作 walks to school：Whenever Maya walks to school, her cousin ____, too.

一份報告指出，100 個樣本中有 98 個達到標準。哪個片語最能強調這個極高比例，同時仍容許有例外？

1. All of the samples
2. Most of the samples
3. The vast majority of the samples

哪一個句子正確使用了含有 make it + 形容詞 + to do 的現在分詞結果子句？

1. Both labels have faded, making it tricky telling the two boxes apart.
2. Both labels have faded, making tricky to tell the two boxes apart.
3. Both labels have faded, making it tricky to tell the two boxes apart.

一份報告剛提到許多細節仍不確定。哪一句最適合把討論推進到一項有研究支持的具體發現？

1. However, researchers have identified three common warning signs.
2. Every detail is already known.
3. Researchers are people who study warning signs.

在這個片語中，phthalates、PFAS 和 BPA 有什麼作用？

1. 它們是人體自然製造的三種荷爾蒙。
2. 它們是同一個內分泌腺體的三個名稱。
3. 它們是被列為內分泌干擾物的化學物質或化學物質類別的例子。

哪一句把這種影響表述為已有的認識，而不只是目前的看法或可能性？

1. This substance is known to alter hormonal activity.
2. This substance is thought to alter hormonal activity.
3. This substance may alter hormonal activity.

請用 wreak havoc 的過去式完成句子：The cyberattack ____ on the hospital's computer network.

請在 By 後填入 reduce 的正確形式：By ____ food waste, the cafeteria saved money.

在句子「One speaker hijacked the meeting」中，hijacked 是什麼意思？

1. 只測量它的時間而不作改變
2. 奪取控制權並改變它的方向
3. 保護它不受任何外部影響

哪一句能自然表示某個習慣讓心臟病更可能發生，但不表示一定會發生？

1. Regular smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
2. Regular smoking guarantees heart disease.
3. Regular smoking becomes the risk for heart disease.

在科學英語中，「A molecule mimics a hormone」通常是什麼意思？

1. 它與該荷爾蒙具有完全相同的化學結構。
2. 它會產生與該荷爾蒙相似的效應或訊號。
3. 它會有意識地模仿該荷爾蒙的行為。

在「The pipe burst, flooding the basement,」中，V-ing 片語有什麼作用？

1. 它說明前面事件造成的結果。
2. 它表示一個單獨的命令。
3. 它描述一個無關且較早發生的動作。

判斷正誤：「Long-term noise exposure has been linked with headaches」表示研究人員已經證明長期噪音暴露會直接造成頭痛。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

選出既能強化前一句，又能引出審慎研究結果的句子：「Short breaks can support concentration.」

1. In fact, research suggests they may also help people remember new information.
2. For example, one student took a short break before studying.
3. However, research suggests that some people find long breaks distracting.

用 contribute 的過去分詞形式和它所需的介系詞完成句子：Several long-term pressures have ____ the decline in local wildlife.

在 before they're even born 中，even 增加了什麼含義？

1. 它強調事情發生的時間早得出乎意料。
2. 它把 before 變成因果關係。
3. 它表示事情只在出生後發生。

在這句話中，exposure to EDCs in utero 是什麼意思？

1. 發生在胎兒仍在子宮內時的暴露
2. 只發生在研究期間的化學物質暴露
3. 發生在孩子進入青春期之後的暴露

哪一句話保留地描述了過去發生的可能影響？

1. The delay may have affected when the guests arrived.
2. The delay affected when the guests arrived.
3. The delay may affect when the guests arrive.

這句話中的 plastic plague 是什麼意思？

1. 一種以塑膠製成的醫療手段。
2. 一種廣泛存在、危害嚴重且難以控制的塑膠問題。
3. 一種由塑膠引起並獲官方認定的傳染病。

哪一個連接語最適合補充支持第一句話的理由？We should save a copy of the file. ____, computers can crash.

1. Finally
2. After all
3. However

哪一句使用 medical interventions 表示廣義的專業醫療措施，並用 for + -ing 說明其目的？

1. The family arranged an intervention to address his harmful behavior.
2. The report evaluates several medical interventions for reducing infection risk.
3. The patient began treatment for a bacterial infection.

用 fast 的比較級和後面的比較詞完成句子：On this hot day, the ice melts ____ the machine can make new ice.

哪一句用 but 從問題轉向可行的行動？

1. The road is flooded, and the river is also high.
2. The road is flooded because the storm lasted all night.
3. The road is flooded, but drivers can use the marked detour.

哪一句正確使用 how much 子句作為 reduce 的受詞？

1. A fine filter can reduce how much does dust enter the room.
2. A fine filter can reduce how many dust enters the room.
3. A fine filter can reduce how much dust enters the room.

在下列句子中，將 "when you are crossing" 簡化：When ____ the street, look both ways.

用 "make" 的過去分詞補上修飾語：The lab uses containers ____ from recycled glass.

用正確的介系詞完成 swap X for Y 結構：Swap sugary drinks ____ water.

single-use plastic 在這句話中是什麼意思？

1. 預定使用一次後便丟棄的塑膠製品
2. 只能用於一種用途的耐用塑膠
3. 僅由一個人使用的塑膠

哪一句建議在每次情況允許時都做出相同的選擇？

1. Use public transportation as soon as possible.
2. Use public transportation whenever possible.
3. Use public transportation at one fixed time.

完成關聯比較句：The more we reuse containers, ____ plastic waste we create.

哪一句正確使用動名詞片語作單數主詞，並把 this + 形容詞放在名詞後面？

1. Solving a puzzle this difficult require patience.
2. Solving a puzzle this difficult requires patience.
3. To solving a puzzle this difficult requires patience.

這句話中的 petrochemical product 是什麼意思？

1. 任何在加油站販售的產品
2. 由石油或天然氣衍生的化學物質製成的產品
3. 一種只能當作燃料的化學物質

哪個句子正確地在名詞後使用兩個並列過去分詞，以提供被動資訊？

1. The devices tested and approved last week are now available.
2. The devices testing and approving last week are now available.
3. The devices were tested and approved last week are now available.

哪一句最自然地表示一項計畫需要地方、州與全國三個層級的支持？

1. The plan needs support at the local level only.
2. The plan needs support at the national and international levels.
3. The plan needs support at the local, state, and national levels.

使用 It's going to take X to do Y 句型完成句子：It's going to ____ better lighting to make this crossing safer.

請將以下詞組依正確順序排列，用嵌入式問句完成句子：how much noise / each machine / can make。 The rule regulates ____.

用表示「把某件事看得比實際更不重要」的動詞完成這句鼓勵：Don't ____ your impact.

句中的 when 子句有什麼作用？

1. 它表示一個小改變一定會立刻產生大結果。
2. 它把話題從個人行動轉到無關的事件。
3. 它說明許多小改變能夠累積成大結果的條件。

請用含 exposure 的固定搭配完成句子：A well-fitted mask can reduce your ____ airborne dust.