瑪麗的房間：一個哲學的思想實驗 - 埃莉諾·尼爾森：英語精讀講義

使用 named 表示這位科學家的名字是 Leo：We met a scientist ____.

請用表示影片沒有彩色的常用片語填空：The documentary was filmed in ____.

哪一句把下雨當作已知事實，接著給出與之形成反差的結果？

1. Because it was raining, the match continued.
2. Even if it rains, the match will continue.
3. Even though it was raining, the match continued.

哪一句最自然地把 marine biology 說成她的專業領域？

1. She is an expert in marine biology.
2. She is an expert marine biology.
3. She is an expert at marine biology.

哪個片語自然地表示「所有曾經出版過的書」？

1. all the books ever published
2. all the books ever publishing
3. all the books have ever published

在科學說明中，different wavelengths of light 指的是什麼？

1. Light with different brightness levels only
2. Light with different physical wavelength values
3. Lamps or objects with different physical lengths

在這個句子中，cone cells in the retina 指什麼？

1. 把訊號從眼睛傳到大腦的神經纖維
2. 任何剛好呈錐形的細胞
3. 參與色彩視覺的特殊視網膜細胞

哪一句用 down 表示沿路徑移動，並用 into 表示目的地？

1. The pulse traveled down the wire into the receiver.
2. The stone fell down into the pond.
3. Prices went down before the holiday.

在這個科學句子中，patterns of neural activity 是什麼意思？

1. 大腦的裝飾性圖片
2. 神經細胞群有組織地活動的方式
3. 出現在神經細胞上的彩色圖案

請用 correspond to 的正確形式完成句子：On this keyboard, each key ____ a different musical note.

「Now imagine」在這個句子中的主要作用是什麼？

1. 引導聽眾進入假設情境的下一步。
2. 說明這件事此刻正在現實中發生。
3. 要求聽眾停止思考前面的講解。

哪一句表示照片以彩色而不是純黑白形式顯示？

1. The photograph was hidden behind the screen.
2. The photograph appeared in color on the screen.
3. The photograph made the screen look colorful.

用一個表示「以前從未發生過」的四字英文片語完成句子：____, Leo traveled alone.

哪一句表示 Maya 多年來一直知道日食的相關資訊，但從未親眼看過日食？

1. Maya first heard about eclipses yesterday and saw one last night.
2. Maya has known about eclipses for years, but she has never seen one herself.
3. Maya has watched eclipses for years, so she has seen many.

在這段解說中，「Does she learn anything new?」最主要的語篇功能是什麼？

1. 它把故事設定轉化為論證要討論的核心問題。
2. 它在確認她是否記得某種顏色的名稱。
3. 它要求觀眾教她一項新技能。

把這些詞按照正確順序排列，完成目標句型：anything / about / the schedule / that。Is there ____ we haven't discussed?

選出 capture 表示抽象的「呈現或涵蓋某個重要面向」的句子。

1. The net captured the fish near the shore.
2. The report captures the main reasons for the change.
3. The police captured the escaped prisoner.

選出正確描述 thought experiment 作用的句子。

1. A thought experiment must be carried out in a laboratory before it can be discussed.
2. An experiment and a thought experiment always provide the same kind of evidence.
3. A thought experiment tests an idea by reasoning through an imagined situation.

用 called 和名稱 Moon Garden 完成句子：Our town opened a park ____.

在這句話中，all the physical facts about color vision 指什麼？

1. 物理科學能夠描述的關於色覺如何運作的所有內容
2. 瑪麗親眼看到一種顏色時感受到的一切
3. 僅指有關眼睛健康和運動的事實

把 experience 改為 -ing 形式，讓這項活動作主詞：____ a new culture can change how you think.

用 if ... then ... 架構完成規則：____ the battery is charged, ____ the robot will start.

mental states like color perception 表達了什麼關係？

1. 色彩知覺是心理狀態的一個例子。
2. 色彩知覺是一個叫作 state 的實際地點。
3. 心理狀態和色彩知覺是互不相關的概念。

使用本課的完整情態被動框架完成句子：A person's grief ____ a list of symptoms.

一位天文學家正在介紹恆星周圍可能讓行星擁有液態水的區域。哪個片語能自然地補完整句子？This region is ___ the habitable zone.

1. what do astronomers call
2. what astronomers call
3. that astronomers call it

在這個哲學語境中，哪一句最準確地概括了 the knowledge argument？

1. 這項論證是一場關於誰可以研究顏色的爭吵。
2. 知道物理事實會讓意識經驗變得不可能。
3. 完整的物理知識仍可能遺漏某種體驗是什麼感覺。

在這句哲學論述中，non-physical properties and knowledge 表示什麼？

1. 沒有形狀或重量的物體
2. 違反自然法則的神祕力量
3. 物理描述無法完整涵蓋的性質與知識

請使用目標結構 can only be discovered through 完成句子：The cave's true size ____ careful measurement.

哪一句正確使用 contradict 來表達邏輯衝突？

1. The new evidence contradicts about the original theory.
2. The new evidence contradicts with the original theory.
3. The new evidence contradicts the original theory.

依照本句，哪一項最準確地說明 physicalism？

1. 它認為，包括心理狀態在內的一切事物都有物理解釋。
2. 它認為體能運動是所有知識的來源。
3. 它認為心理狀態無法被討論或解釋。

如果拿掉插入片語 including mental states，句子的主幹是什麼？

1. mental states has everything
2. including has mental states
3. everything has a physical explanation

哪一句使用 To + 群體，後接 -ing 修飾語，來引出該群體的觀點？

1. To many parents reading the new rule, the change seems unfair.
2. Many parents read the new rule to understand the change.
3. The new rule is read to many parents, and the change seems unfair.

判斷：如果有人說「It seems intuitively obvious that the plan will work,」就表示此人聲稱該計畫已經被證明會成功。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

請用本課標出的美式英語雙詞結構完成句子：Trying the recipe is ____ reading about it.

用本課的目標正式結論標記詞補完整段論證：The roads are flooded. ____, the school will remain closed.

用 there be 的強推斷形式補完整句子：The hallway light is on, so there ____ someone in the building.

在句子 “The feeling transcends any physical description,” 中，transcends 是什麼意思？

1. 它在空間中移動到書面描述的上方。
2. 它讓這段描述變得更加詳細。
3. 它超出了物理描述能夠完整涵蓋的範圍。

用目標表達完成句子：The documentary ____ space travel; it also explores life on Earth.

請用 use X to represent Y 結構完成句子：The diagram ____ arrows ____ the direction of movement.

請用成對標記 If...then 完成條件陳述：____ a number is even, ____ it can be divided by two with no remainder.

other conscious experiences either 為這個否定判斷增加了什麼意思？

1. 它提供兩種經驗供人選擇。
2. 它表示所有經驗都已獲得完整解釋。
3. 它把這項判斷擴展到更多主觀經驗。

哪個片語文法正確，而且同時涵蓋事物的構造方式與運作方式？

1. every physical detail about the structure and function
2. every physical detail about the structural and function
3. every physical detail about the structure but function
4. every physical details about the structure and function

用本課學到的兩字例證標記完成句子：Many insects help gardens. ____, bees pollinate flowers.

使用包含 feels 和 like 的目標結構完成句子：You cannot know ____ to lose your voice until it happens.

在句子「The moment felt ineffable」中，ineffable 是什麼意思？

1. 完全無法用語言充分表達。
2. 令人不愉快，應該忘掉。
3. 很容易精確測量。

在心靈哲學中，哪一項最能說明 qualia？

1. 它們是電腦的實體零件。
2. 它們是意識經驗的主觀性質。
3. 它們是腦部活動的數值測量結果。

在這句話中，subjective qualities 指什麼？

1. 純屬想像且並不真實的性質
2. 取決於個人觀點或經驗的性質
3. 任何外部觀察者都能以完全相同方式測量的性質

哪一種解釋符合 “We can't accurately describe or measure the sensation” 的意思？

1. 描述和測量都無法準確完成。
2. 描述是準確的，但測量完全做不到。
3. 只有描述不準確；測量是準確的。

在英文句子「This greeting is unique to the island,」中，「unique to the island」是什麼意思？

1. 它是為某一位遊客發明的。
2. 它只存在於這座島上。
3. 它很受前往這座島的遊客歡迎。

哪一個版本的三個例子都保持平行的 -ing 形式？

1. having an itch, being in love, or feeling bored
2. having an itch, to be in love, or feeling bored
3. to have an itch, being in love, or feel bored

請用「use X to theorize that + clause」結構中缺少的字補完整句子：Researchers used the flight data ____ the birds followed magnetic fields.

在句子「Philosophers interested in artificial intelligence have used the argument.」中，哪一組字是主要動詞片語？

1. interested in
2. artificial intelligence
3. have used

哪一項敘述保留了醒目標示部分的推論關係？

1. 重現物理狀態會讓任何心理狀態都不可能出現。
2. 重現物理狀態不能保證相應的心理狀態出現。
3. 重現物理狀態可以保證相應的心理狀態出現。

一張表格把每道題目和與它配對的答案列在一起。哪個片語可以自然地描述這個答案？

1. the corresponding answer
2. the correspond answer
3. the communicating answer

哪一句正確使用動名詞片語作主詞，並以關係子句修飾其中的受詞？

1. Building a robot that sorts packages is take months.
2. Build a robot that sorts packages takes months.
3. Building a robot that sorts packages take months.
4. Building a robot that sorts packages takes months.

用本課的重述標記完成句子：The material is biodegradable. ____, it can break down naturally.

哪一句表示更好的結果可能出現，但不能保證？

1. A larger budget won't necessarily create better results.
2. A larger budget will certainly create better results.
3. A larger budget definitely won't create better results.

哪一句表示至少有一位評審者沒有批准，同時仍可能有一些評審者批准了？

1. Not all reviewers approved the proposal.
2. No reviewers approved the proposal.
3. All reviewers approved the proposal.

用表示「對某領域有廣泛知識」的目標片語完成句子：The curator has ____ ancient coins.

用 allow 的目標形式完成這個未實現的過去結果：A spare key ____ us to open the door, but we did not have one.

請填入本課的兩字片語，使 friction 表示熱的來源：The heat ____ friction warmed the metal.

Maya 已經知道博物館指南中的所有事實。哪一句最能概括「這次參觀不會讓她獲得新知」這個主張？

1. Maya wouldn't show the tour guide anything new.
2. The museum visit would show her a new entrance.
3. The museum visit wouldn't show her anything new.

請用表示「從一開始就已經如此」的目標片語完成句子：The rule was unfair ____.

請用表示「除了……之外沒有其他依據」的目標結構完成句子：The report ____ two interviews.

哪個句子正確表達「語言可能無法完整傳達某種感受」？

1. Some feelings cannot fully convey in words.
2. Some feelings cannot be fully conveyed in words.
3. Some feelings cannot be fully conveying in words.

哪個句子正確使用 years after + 子句來引出時間背景？

1. Years after she joined the lab, she became its director.
2. After years she joined the lab, she became its director.
3. Years after did she join the lab, she became its director.

使用目標結構 reverse + 所有格限定詞 + stance on 完成句子：After reviewing the new evidence, the board ____ the safety rule.

使用 even 和強調結構 still does 完成句子：____ this unusual result ____ support the main conclusion.

哪一句只表示兩個現象存在對應關係，而沒有主張因果關係或兩者完全相同？

1. Each peak on the scan causes a measurable change in brain activity.
2. Each peak on the scan is identical to a measurable change in brain activity.
3. Each peak on the scan corresponds to a measurable change in brain activity.

片語 not unknowable qualia beyond physical explanation 否定了哪一種觀點？

1. 每一個物理事件都無法測量。
2. 主觀經驗超出了物理解釋所能說明的範圍。
3. 感質是大眾可以看到的大型事件。

請用表示「問題仍無定論」的目標片語完成句子：After years of research, there ____ to this question.

哪一句正確使用 whether 來說明問題的具體內容？

1. Researchers considered the question of whether did the treatment work.
2. Researchers considered the question of whether the treatment would work.
3. Researchers considered the question of whether would the treatment work.

請用一個以 Could 開頭、以 that 結尾、表示可能性的四字框架完成問題：____ the missing file was saved under another name?

哪一句正確使用 limits to what... 來描述一種界限？

1. There may be limits to what the telescope can detect.
2. There may be limits to what can the telescope detect.
3. There may be limits what the telescope can detect to.

選出正確使用 lie beyond our comprehension、表示某個起源可能永遠無法被理解的句子。

1. The origin of the signal may lie permanently beyond our comprehending.
2. The origin of the signal may lay permanently beyond our comprehension.
3. The origin of the signal may lie permanently beyond our comprehension.

說話人剛剛說過 The old method may never work。哪一句最適合引出對照的可能，並讓結尾保持開放？

1. And will a simpler method solve the problem?
2. Or will a simpler method solve the problem?
3. Will a simpler method solve the problem?

請將 allow、athletes 和 overcome 按照正確結構填入句子：Good coaching may ____ self-doubt.