我們死後身體會發生什麼事？ - 法爾納茲·卡提比·賈法里 (Farnaz Khatibi Jafari)：英語精讀講義

「Since the dawn of humanity」在這句話中是什麼意思？

1. 意思是在人類出現以前。
2. 意思是從某個特定的日出開始。
3. 意思是從人類歷史的開端開始。

哪一句使用「a number that increases by」來補充說明前面已經給出的數量？

1. The shelter houses 240 animals, a number that increases by ten each month.
2. The shelter houses 240 animals, a number that is increasing ten each month.
3. The shelter houses 240 animals, a number which increase by ten each month.

用本課表示「燃料完全不剩」的目標三詞片語完成句子：If we do not stop at the next gas station, we will ____ fuel.

用 When 和 before 完成句子：____ the alarm sounds, save your work ____ you shut down the computer.

手冊把一個托盤稱為「the lowermost tray」。它指哪個位置？

1. 相關範圍中位於最底部的托盤
2. 比另一個托盤低，但不一定是最低的托盤
3. 位於這組托盤中間附近的托盤

哪一句中的 or 為同一事物引出另一個名稱或解釋？

1. Some animals enter torpor, or a state of reduced activity, in cold weather.
2. You can bring a jacket or a sweater.
3. Should we walk or take the bus?

哪一個句子能自然地帶出一種疾病的名稱？

1. Doctors identified a condition called as prosopagnosia.
2. Doctors identified a condition called prosopagnosia.
3. Doctors identified a condition calling prosopagnosia.

哪個句子使用 known as 帶出公認的術語？

1. The effect is what knows as confirmation bias.
2. The effect is what's known for confirmation bias.
3. The effect is what's known as confirmation bias.

用 can be affected by 完成句子：Battery life ____ extreme heat.

用 cool off to 完成句子，同時表達溫度變化和最後的溫度：Let the tea ____ room temperature before you drink it.

請用指定結構 Next comes 完成句子：The planning stage is finished. ____ the design review.

請用 by which 完成這個正式定義：Photosynthesis is the process ____ plants convert light into chemical energy.

用表示「分成更小部分」的標示片語動詞完成句子：The recycling machine can ____ old computers and sort the parts.

用表示「某個過程發生得有多快」的標示結構完成句子：Scientists measured the ____ plant growth under different temperatures.

哪一句使用插入性的連接詞引出一個形成對比的選擇？

1. The first design is cheaper. There is, therefore, a safer alternative.
2. The first design is cheaper. There is, however, a safer alternative.
3. The first design is cheaper. There is, for example, a safer alternative.

請用名詞結構 effect of A on B 完成句子：The report examined the ____ noise ____ sleep.

在 called Casper's law 中，Casper's law 扮演什麼作用？

1. 它表示 Casper 做了某個動作。
2. 它將 Casper 視為目前事件中的參與者。
3. 它為正在討論的規則命名。

使用本課的確切目標片語完成這項控制條件比較：The report predicts that ____, the phone with the larger battery should last longer.

使用 twice 並保留兩個 as，完成句子：The new scanner works ____ the old one.

哪一句正確描述了 pH 值低於 7 的溶液？

1. Use a solution with a pH of less than 7.
2. Use a solution with a pH of fewer than 7.
3. Use a solution with less a pH than 7.

選擇放在 Acidic soil can damage bone 和 neutral soil may preserve it 這兩個子句之間、用來表示對比的連接詞。

1. whereas
2. because
3. unless

用 remain in relatively good condition 完成句子：With careful storage, the painting can ____ for many years.

請填入 approach 後面所需的介系詞：The school developed a new approach ____ teaching science.

請用一個四字詞的英文表達完成這個歷史句子；該表達強調證據可追溯到多麼久遠的過去：____ the 1800s, doctors were studying this disease.

用 accompany 的被動形式和所需介系詞完成句子：Her fever was ____ a severe headache.

哪一句中的 while 和原句一樣，用來對比兩種情境？

1. Some schools start in August, while in our district, classes begin in September.
2. Please wait here while I call the doctor.
3. She listened to music while she studied.

哪一句中的 oriented toward 和原句一樣描述實際的空間朝向？

1. The workshop is oriented toward first-time managers.
2. The seats were oriented toward the stage.
3. Her research is oriented toward practical problems.

哪一句使用同位語名詞片語說明一個人的身分？

1. A marine biologist studies the same coral reefs as Dr. Chen.
2. Dr. Chen studies coral reefs with a marine biologist.
3. Dr. Chen, a marine biologist, studies coral reefs.

哪一句自然且正式地表示天線被安放在建築物頂端？

1. The workers placed the antenna atop the building.
2. The workers placed atop the antenna at the building.
3. The workers placed the antenna at the building.

完成 expose A to B 結構：The experiment exposed the seedlings ____ extreme heat.

哪一句正確使用 with + 名詞 + -ing 來交代背景情況？

1. With rising fuel prices are, many people are driving less.
2. With fuel prices rise, many people are driving less.
3. With fuel prices rising, many people are driving less.

請用 maintain 的 -ing 形式完成句子：____ old software can be costly。

用上面學到的表達補完整句子，表示這項好處需要付出很大的代價：Faster delivery ____.

哪一句使用 As for 把討論轉向一個話題，而不是說明原因？

1. As for the budget, we can discuss it after lunch.
2. Because of the budget, we canceled the order.
3. We prepared a budget for the project.

哪一句正確地把焦點從票價轉向班次有限？

1. The problem is equally about the ticket price and the fact that there are only two trains a day.
2. The problem isn't only about the ticket price; it's also that there are only two trains a day.
3. The problem isn't so much about the ticket price as it is that there are only two trains a day.

哪一句把 cluster together 當作動詞，用來描述多個場所集中在同一區域？

1. A cluster of small cafés stands near the main square.
2. Small cafés often cluster together around the main square.
3. The main square has several small cafés.

哪一句表示官員正在尋找可用於安葬的實際土地？

1. Officials are measuring the burial space left in the cemetery.
2. Officials are searching for suitable burial grounds.
3. Officials have grounds for concern about the report.

用缺少的介系詞完成句子：Taking the train is an alternative ____ driving.

判斷：在本句中，vertical burials 一定表示每具遺體都以直立姿勢下葬。

1. 不正確
2. 正確

哪一句準確描述先將樣本冷凍乾燥，再把它們徹底粉碎的工序？

1. The machine freezes the samples and cuts them into two large pieces.
2. The machine dries the samples in a freezer and stores them whole.
3. The machine freeze-dries the samples and pulverizes them into a fine powder.

在本句中，Promession 指的是什麼？

1. 表示「傳統的」的形容詞。
2. 泛指任何墓園的一般英文單字。
3. 一種由後續動作說明的特定遺體處理程序。

請用表示「變成」的目標英文雙字片語完成句子：With enough time, food scraps can ____ compost.

請用 'when it is mixed with' 的簡化被動形式完成句子：The powder becomes firm ____ water.

哪一句中的 green 與 green burials 中的意思相同？

1. The bananas are still green and need more time to ripen.
2. She wore a green scarf to the concert.
3. The city is investing in green buildings that use less energy.

請填入表示「能被生物分解」的目標形容詞：This packing film is ____.

這裡的 urns that sprout trees 是什麼意思？

1. 它們的設計能幫助種子發芽並長成樹木。
2. 它們只是裝飾著成熟樹木圖案的普通骨灰甕。
3. 它們不需要種子或種植就能立刻長出成熟的樹。

在這個片語中，burial suits that grow mushrooms 是什麼意思？

1. 喪禮賓客穿著並帶有蘑菇裝飾的正式西裝
2. 蘑菇栽培者穿的防護工作服
3. 為遺體製作、設計上能在分解過程中支持真菌生長的衣物式包覆物

哪一句中的 take an idea to... 表示把現有理念應用到新場域？

1. The courier takes the book club's posters to the library.
2. The library takes the idea further by adding weekly author talks.
3. The library takes the idea of a book club to an online community.

請用反白結構中完全相同的兩個英文單字完成句子：The town planted native trees ____ shade for pedestrians.

這句話中的 an inevitable part of the human condition 是什麼意思？

1. 它表示惡劣生活條件造成的暫時困難。
2. 它表示人類共同生存處境中無法避免的一面。
3. 它表示每個人都會收到的一種醫療診斷。

哪一句表示某個領域持續隨時間發展，但沒有聲稱每次改變都是改善？

1. Medical practice continues to improve as researchers learn more.
2. Medical practice continues to evolve as researchers learn more.
3. Medical practice changed once after a new rule.

用 to 和 reduce 的 -ing 形式完成句子：A city may use legal, educational, or practical approaches ____ traffic noise.

哪一句明確表示需求隨著時間持續增加？

1. Cities face an ever-increasing demand for affordable housing.
2. Cities face increased demand for affordable housing.
3. Cities have a strong demand for affordable housing.

使用 give someone a push to + 原形動詞這個結構完成句子：A tight deadline might give the team ____ finish the first draft.

在本句中，the final stages of life 主要起什麼作用？

1. 它指出法律正式宣告死亡的確切時刻。
2. 它委婉地指一個人接近死亡的時期。
3. 它只表示漫長而健康的成年生活中的最後幾年。