過動症（ADHD）是一種優勢嗎？：英語精讀講義

請用一個恰好四個詞、表示「比其他任何疾病都更常被診斷」的結構完成句子：In this clinic, asthma is ____ condition among school-age patients.

請用一個恰好由兩個詞組成的臨床術語完成句子：The public-health report discusses access to treatment for people with a ____.

用本課表示「正在發生」的兩個字補完整問題：The lights keep flickering. What's ____ in this room?

哪一句提出一個意外的可能性，但沒有把它說成事實？

1. Working in short bursts is definitely an advantage.
2. Could working in short bursts actually be an advantage?
3. Working in short bursts used to be an advantage.

請用一個表示「對結果有所貢獻但不是唯一原因」的三詞片語補全句子：Regular sleep may ____ improving concentration.

請用一個表示「與……強烈相關」但不一定表示「由……導致」的確切三詞片語補全句子：In the study, stress was ____ poor sleep.

在神經科學文本中，the brain's reward pathways 最自然地指什麼？

1. 儲存在大腦中的物質獎品清單
2. 通往頒發獎品地點的道路
3. 參與獎賞、動機和強化的相互連結的神經迴路

用一個由四個詞組成、用於引出後來發現且略帶意外的結果的表達補全句子：「____ the keys were in my coat pocket all along.」

用標示的測量短語完成報告：The follow-up test found ____ the stress hormone in the second group.

用一個單字完成簡潔的補充結構：The two routes differ in cost, the express route ____ the more expensive option.

判斷關於例句的說法：feel-good hormone 是非正式的大眾科普標籤，不是完整的科學定義。

1. 不正確
2. 正確

請用表示「對……的反應較弱」的三個英文單詞短語補全句子：Compared with the new sensor, the old one is ____ small temperature changes.

用 making + 受詞 + 動詞原形 的結果結構完成句子。受詞用 us，動詞用 feel：The long wait drained our energy, ultimately ____ exhausted.

用 keep + the children + occupied 完成句子：During the long flight, the puzzle book will ____.

在本句中，fMRI 掃描幫助研究人員比較什麼？

1. 一個人逐字逐句的確切思想
2. 普通照片中僅有的大腦外部形狀
3. 透過血液含氧量和血流變化反映的腦活動相關模式

請使用本課中的雙詞狀態片語完成科學描述：During the baseline scan, the participant's brain was ____.

一段科學文字把安靜走神和解決高難度問題進行對比。按照這一簡化模型，哪個順序正確對應這兩種狀態？

1. the task-positive network; the default mode network
2. a computer network; the default mode network
3. the default mode network; the task-positive network

使用表示「從一種電源切換到另一種」的片語動詞完成句子：If the main supply fails, the building automatically ____ backup power.

在句子「The monitoring system failed to shut down, so it kept running all night.」中，shut down 是什麼意思？

1. 以更慢的速度運作
2. 變得更容易控制
3. 停止運作
4. 自動開始工作

用兩個目標連接表達補全因果鏈。The road sign was missing, ____ drivers did not see the warning, ____ several wrong turns.

使用 a decreased ability to + 動詞原形這個結構補全句子，表示她的專注能力下降了：After several sleepless nights, she noticed ____ during long meetings.

使用表示該腦區皮質厚度相對更小的科學片語補全句子：The study found ____ in one group than in the other.

用表示功能作用的片語完成句子：In this device, the red button ____ stopping the motor in an emergency.

哪一個句子正確地在名詞片語前使用 as a result of 來說明原因？

1. As a result the heavy rain of, the game was canceled.
2. As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
3. As a result of it rained heavily, the game was canceled.

請用表示「由臨床專業人員開藥治療某種病症」的醫療被動搭配完成英文句子：This medicine is ____ asthma.

在英文句子 Scientists measured dopamine concentration in the synapse, 中，concentration 是什麼意思？

1. 一個人集中注意力的能力
2. 給定空間或體積中的多巴胺含量
3. 可與多巴胺結合的受體數量

哪一個句子正確使用了 the likelihood of + 名詞／代名詞 + -ing 結構？

1. The cooling system reduces the likelihood of the battery overheating.
2. The cooling system reduces the likelihood of the battery to overheat.
3. The cooling system reduces the likely of the battery overheating.

一些研究認為某種治療有幫助，另一些研究卻沒有發現明確益處。哪句話對證據的描述最準確？

1. The treatment has no efficacy because the research is conflicting.
2. There is limited research, so all existing studies must disagree.
3. There is conflicting research on the treatment's overall efficacy.

哪一句最準確地表示：證據尚未辨識出可能在較長時間後出現的不良作用？

1. Researchers are concerned about unknown long-term side effects.
2. Researchers are describing a brief, expected headache.
3. Researchers have confirmed that the effects will last forever.

用本課中表示「又有一種被觀察到的行為」的謹慎報導結構補全語境：Earlier reports mentioned overheating. The same phones ____ shut down without warning.

哪一句中的 abuse 表示「為非醫療目的使用藥物」？

1. Some people ask a doctor whether Ritalin is suitable for them.
2. Some people take Ritalin exactly as their doctor directed.
3. Some people abuse Ritalin by taking it without a prescription to stay awake while studying.

請使用 perhaps、more controversial 和 is，按照相同的正式倒裝結構完成句子：____ the sudden rise in complaints.

「a dramatic increase in diagnosis of ADHD」最直接支持哪一種理解？

1. ADHD 的診斷數量或診斷活動大幅上升。
2. 每個已確診的 ADHD 病例都變得更嚴重。
3. 已有證據證明，ADHD 在人群中的實際盛行率也以相同幅度上升。

請用含 warranted 的讓步片語補全句子，表示無論哪種情況結果都成立：____, the criticism changed the debate.

請使用本課中的正式被動表達補全句子：The decline appeared in the audited figures and ____ in the annual report.

請用表示「呈現大致相同趨勢」的目標表達補全句子：Website traffic rose steadily in spring, and app usage ____.

哪一句使用 with + 名詞片語 + -ing，把審慎歸因的證據附加到一個完整的主要判斷之後？

1. Some surveys indicate a slight decline, so demand appears to be cooling.
2. Demand appears to be cooling, with some surveys indicating a slight decline.
3. According to several surveys, demand appears to be cooling slightly.

某資料庫只收錄藥房已經實際調劑並交付的處方。哪個標籤最適合描述這些紀錄？

1. prescribed medication
2. dispensed prescriptions
3. recommended treatments

用一個由五個詞組成、表示轉折並引出後來發現之資訊的表達補全句子：We assumed the museum was closed, ____ it stays open until eight on Fridays.

在介系詞 'to' 後填入 'have' 的正確形式，補全這個英文句子：For an animal active at night, there may be an evolutionary advantage to ____ larger eyes.

以下哪一項最準確地說明了“hunter-gatherer”和“nomadic”的差別？

1. 兩個標籤都只指獵取動物、從不採集植物的人。
2. “Hunter-gatherer”描述社群取得食物的方式，而“nomadic”描述在不同地點之間定期遷移。
3. 兩個標籤都表示一個社會沒有組織或長久的傳統。

請用表示「產生明確實際結果」的目標短語完成句子：Reducing each package by one kilogram ____ lower shipping costs.

使用本講解中的片語動詞完成句子：Parents can ____ certain genetic traits to their children.

句中的定居組和遊牧組指的是誰？

1. 肯尼亞所有定居和遊牧的人
2. 東非的兩個不同國家
3. 阿里亞爾族群內部的兩個組

在 genes linked to ADHD 中，linked to ADHD 起什麼文法作用？

1. 它修飾名詞 genes。
2. 它是句子的主要動詞。
3. 它說明遊牧民為什麼尋找食物。

用表示「更擅長」的目標句型完成句子：Compared with the rest of the team, Maya ____ spotting tiny errors.

哪個連接語最適合為同一論點添加第二個優點？完成句子：The library is free to use. ___, it stays open late during exams.

1. As a result
2. By contrast
3. On top of this

哪一句在不聲稱絕對證明的情況下，負責任地概括了反覆出現的研究發現？

1. A study showed that regular breaks always improve concentration in everyone.
2. Studies have routinely shown that regular breaks can improve concentration.
3. Studies have proved that regular breaks can never fail to improve concentration.

用本課片語完成句子，使其表達謹慎的比較：Studies suggest that teams with varied experience ____ than teams with very similar backgrounds.

用本課中表示「嘗試不尋常的方法」的慣用語完成句子：The usual fixes did not work, so we need to ____.

請用表示「有利於」的正式片語完成句子：Quiet, uncluttered rooms are ____ focused study.

哪一個句子用 thrive 表示她在某種工作場所中表現出色？

1. She thrives in a collaborative office.
2. She thrives on challenging projects.
3. She thrives under a demanding manager.

使用 channel ... into 完成英文句子：Rather than starting five tasks, Mia decided to ____ her energy ____ one urgent project.

用本課短語完成這句職位描述：Emergency-response roles often ____ because plans can change without warning.

哪一句表示有利條件使正面變化成為可能，但不保證一定發生？

1. Her creativity was directed toward the right project, so every weakness disappeared.
2. If her creativity is directed toward the right project, what once seemed like a weakness can become an advantage.
3. If her creativity is directed toward the right project, what once seemed like a weakness will always become an advantage.

用三個英文單字完成句子，表示這個負面評價屬於過去：Her curiosity, ____ a distraction, became an asset during the investigation.

完成這句公開致謝：Special thanks ____ the volunteers ____ organizing the event.

在 "We wanted to recommend this café," 中，如果推薦正在當下進行，wanted 的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它表示說話者只在過去推薦過這家咖啡館。
2. 它緩和了當前的推薦，使表達沒那麼直接。
3. 它表示說話者已經決定不推薦這家咖啡館。

用表示「頂尖群體中的一部分」的限定片語完成英語句子：「The museum displayed work by ____ influential artists of the last century.」

哪一個句子既說明挑戰讓團隊變得更強，又明確否定了相反的結果？

1. The team was strengthened by the setback, not weakened.
2. The team was strengthened after the setback.
3. The team was not weakened by the setback.

請用 choose 和正確的介詞完成句子：The library app lets readers ____ thousands of e-books.

請用表示「忙碌並在不同地點之間活動時」的三詞習語完成句子：These headphones are ideal for listening ____.