吃生餅乾麵團真的有那麼糟嗎？ - 艾瑪·布萊斯 (Emma Bryce)：英語精讀講義

標示出的開場片語主要有什麼作用？

1. 它先設定一個未明確的地點、更具體的場景和年份，再引出主要事件。
2. 它說明母雞下蛋的科學原因。
3. 它聲稱愛荷華州的每座農場都與這起事件有關。

用本課中強調「只過了短短幾週」的完整片語填空：____, the school collected enough books to open a library.

請用 fall ill 的過去式完成句子：After drinking contaminated water, two hikers ____.

在產品安全新聞中，'The batteries were recalled' 是什麼意思？

1. 人們想起了自己以前曾擁有它們。
2. 它們獲得了新的品牌名稱。
3. 它們已停止販售，或顧客被要求將它們退回。

用本課中表示「最後落得入獄」的說法完成句子：If he keeps breaking the law, he may ____.

判斷：在 “The trip was ruined, all thanks to the broken bus,” 中，all thanks to 可以帶有反諷並表示責怪，而不是真正的感謝。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

一份報告把通風不良列為疾病原因中的第一名。哪一句能準確表達這一點？

1. The report mentions poor ventilation as a possible cause of illness.
2. The report says poor ventilation is the leading cause of illness.
3. The report says poor ventilation is a leading cause of illness.

哪一句最適合引導觀眾追蹤一個過程，進而了解它如何運作？

1. The raindrop reached the river yesterday.
2. Let's follow the raindrop to find out how it reaches the river.
3. Please follow the rules beside the river.

請用 a major source of 完成句子：Road traffic is ____ air pollution in many cities.

請用 go undetected 完成句子：Without routine scans, small defects can ____ for years.

哪一句用 allowing ... 表示前一種情況造成的結果？

1. The guard was allowing visitors to enter after checking their passes.
2. The door was left open, allowing cold air to enter.
3. The door was closed because cold air had entered.

用 either through ... or by ... 結構完成句子：You can register ____ the app ____ calling the front desk.

哪一個句子在名詞前使用了 X-laden 複合形容詞？

1. The household carrying heavy debt postponed its move.
2. The debt-laden household postponed its move.
3. The household was laden to debt and postponed its move.

哪一句使用了與 food-linked outbreaks 相同的名詞-linked 結構？

1. The report described several illnesses linked to pollution near the factory.
2. The report described several pollution-linked to illnesses near the factory.
3. The report described several pollution-linked illnesses near the factory.

請用 can 和 expose 的被動形式補完整句子：Without gloves, workers ____ dangerous chemicals.

在這種食品安全情境中，On its journey from farm to plate 起什麼作用？

1. 它描述食品從生產到食用的完整路徑中的移動。
2. 它表示微生物只在兩個相鄰農場之間移動。
3. 它描述在盤子上畫出農場圖案。
4. 它表示有人從廚房端出一個盤子。

哪一句使用 once 表示前一個事件會觸發後續結果？

1. Once the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.
2. Before the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.
3. The sensor detects smoke once, and the alarm sounds.
4. Although the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.

reveals its true talents 在這句話中是什麼意思？

1. 沙門氏菌隱藏了自己所有的生存能力。
2. 沙門氏菌從人體中學會了一種本領。
3. 沙門氏菌為人們表演一種藝術才藝。
4. 沙門氏菌的生存能力充分顯現出來。

用本課中的三個英文單字補完整句子：For the new club, finding a meeting room was ____.

哪一句最清楚地使用 kill off 表示一個群體中的很大一部分被消滅？

1. The farmer killed one beetle with a shovel.
2. The pesticide killed off most of the beetle population.
3. Most of the beetles moved to another field.

用目標片語完成句子，表示光會啟動這種色素的產生過程：Bright light ____ this pigment.

用目標結構完成句子，表示電力只維持了完成任務所需的最低時間：The backup battery lasted ____ the files to finish uploading.

本句中的 faces the next gauntlet 是什麼意思？

1. 它必須戴上另一隻防護手套。
2. 它必須面對另一連串艱難考驗。
3. 它必須移動到另一個實際地點。

哪一句是 “Hidden beneath the floor are several old coins” 的正常語序？

1. Several old coins are hidden beneath the floor.
2. Several old coins are beneath a hidden floor.
3. The floor is hidden beneath several old coins.

在這句話中，pathogenicity islands 指什麼？

1. 有害細菌生活的實體島嶼
2. 微生物基因組中含有多組致病相關基因的區域
3. 細菌在細胞外製造的單一針狀結構

請用 resemble 的正確形式完成類比：The camera has a lens that ____ a human eye.

哪一句正確地在名詞後使用 called 來引入它的名稱？

1. The telescope detected particles calling cosmic rays.
2. The telescope detected particles called cosmic rays.
3. The telescope detected called particles cosmic rays.

哪一句正確使用 causing + object + to + verb 來表示結果？

1. The chemical softens the shell, causing it to break open.
2. The chemical softens the shell, causing to it break open.
3. The chemical softens the shell, causes it to break open.

請用表示「完全吞沒」的兩字片語動詞完成句子：By sunset, the flood had ____ the entire field.

在下面的句子中，exploit the cell machinery 是什麼意思？A virus can exploit the cell machinery to make copies of itself.

1. 它在細胞內部建造金屬機器。
2. 它修復細胞，讓細胞能夠正常運作。
3. 它利用細胞內部系統來為自己獲利。

句子 The local library won't go down without a fight 是什麼意思？

1. 他們會避免所有爭執並投降。
2. 他們會奮力抵抗，而不是輕易接受失敗。
3. 他們會先走到較低的地方再打架。

用表示「一……就……」的兩個英文單字完成句子：____ the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.

用 prompt 的過去式和不定詞標記完成句子：The sudden outage ____ the engineers ____ launch into action.

哪一句描述先主動搜尋，再消滅目標？

1. The security program searches for malicious files but does not remove them.
2. The security program happens to notice a harmless file.
3. The security program seeks out and destroys malicious files.

用凸顯原因的目標結構完成句子：A faulty sensor ____ the false alarm.

使用括號中的字詞和 limiting + 所有格 + ability to 這個結果結構完成句子：The eye injury blurred her vision, ____. (limit / her / ability / drive safely)

哪一句使用 whatever 子句作完整主詞，並在後面說明它承受的被動結果？

1. We will recycle whatever is left in the container.
2. What is left in the container?
3. Whatever is left in the container gets recycled.

哪一句最準確地改寫了例句中 while 的讓步含義？

1. Although the response may feel unpleasant, it effectively removes the bacteria.
2. Because the response feels unpleasant, it cannot remove the bacteria.
3. The response removes the bacteria only while it feels unpleasant.

請用目標表達完成句子：The report can be downloaded ____ special software.

there are times when ... may ... 在本句中有什麼作用？

1. 它表示每一次感染都需要更多治療。
2. 它提供了開始治療的精確鐘點。
3. 它承認可能會出現例外情況。

哪一個句子正確使用 lead to 來表達可能出現的嚴重後果？

1. Not drinking enough water can lead at severe dehydration.
2. Not drinking enough water can lead severe dehydration.
3. Not drinking enough water can lead to severe dehydration.

判斷正誤：在句子“In some unusual cases, the battery may overheat,”中，這個詞組表示每一顆電池都會過熱。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一句使用並列的 -ing 結構來展開一個持續的過程，並強調最後的結果？

1. The wildfire continued to spread east, burned fields, closing roads, and even threatened the town.
2. The wildfire continued spreading east, to burn fields, closing roads, and even threaten the town.
3. The wildfire continued to spread east, burning fields, closing roads, and even threatening the town.

本句中的 S. Typhi 指的是什麼？

1. 一位科學家的名字
2. 治療沙門氏菌感染的藥物
3. 與傷寒有關的一種特定沙門氏菌

哪一句正確使用 unlike 加名詞片語來開啟比較？

1. Unlike her brother, Mia enjoys early mornings.
2. Unlike her brother is, Mia enjoys early mornings.
3. Unlike to her brother, Mia enjoys early mornings.

請用 from + 單數 person + to + 單數 person 的結構完成句子：The rumor spread ____ through the school.

哪一句自然地用 via 表示一種管道？

1. The update was sent via email.
2. The update was located via the office.
3. The update happened via Monday.

哪一句正確表達「暴風雨雖然短暫，卻仍造成重大損害」？

1. Although the storm was brief, it still caused major damage.
2. Although the storm was brief, but it caused major damage.
3. Because the storm was brief, it still caused major damage.

哪一句最適合從問題說明轉入每個人都能採取的行動？

1. Plastic waste became common over many years.
2. Plastic waste harms rivers in many places.
3. To reduce plastic waste, there are simple steps that every household can take.

哪一句的三個動作都使用了平行的 -ing 形式？

1. A healthy routine includes drinking water, to eat vegetables, and getting enough sleep.
2. A healthy routine includes drinking water, eating vegetables, and getting enough sleep.
3. A healthy routine includes drink water, eating vegetables, and to get enough sleep.

請用表示「禁止進入」的固定形容詞完成句子：During the tour, the control room is ____ to visitors.

哪一句表示兩個方案本身都伴隨可能的財務損失？

1. Both plans eliminate financial risk.
2. Both planners take a financial risk.
3. Both plans carry some financial risk.

用 stop ... at its source 結構完成句子：The farm improved its hygiene practices to stop contamination ____.

完成正式的 investigation ... revealed ... 結構：An investigation ____ the bridge collapse ____ serious design flaws.

哪一句自然地使用了 dark history of？

1. The report uncovered the factory's dark history of hiding serious safety violations.
2. The café has a dark history of serving one cold drink yesterday.
3. The club has a dark history of changing its logo once last year.

使用 take steps to 和 put ... in place 完成句子：After several accidents, the city has ____ to ____ stricter safety regulations ____.

用 require 的 by + -ing 形式完成句子：The school cut paper waste ____ students to submit digital forms.

團隊已經改善了情況，但計畫還沒有完成。選出最自然的總結句。

1. We have made progress, but there's still a work to be done.
2. We have made progress, but there's still work to be done.
3. We have made progress, but there are still works to be done.

哪一項最準確地說明句中 incredibly crafty pathogen 的含義？

1. 它表示這種病原體的顏色很不尋常。
2. 它把病原體描寫成一個狡猾、很難擊敗的對手。
3. 它中性地把這種病原體歸類為一個新發現的物種。