心臟移植手術是如何進行的？ - Roni Shanoada：英語精讀講義

使用 more than + number + times a day 這個結構和數字 200 完成句子：The sensor sends an update ____.

在「In just five minutes, the team processed 2,000 forms」中，句首片語有什麼作用？

1. 它表示團隊正好在五分鐘後才開始工作。
2. 它表示團隊只做了一次這項工作。
3. 它表示一項很大的成果是在短得令人驚訝的時間內完成的。

哪一句能自然表達「這台機器每小時泵送超過 500 公升的水」？

1. The machine is over 500 liters of water an hour.
2. The machine pumps over 500 liters of water an hour.
3. The machine pumps over the water 500 liters an hour.

哪一句正確使用 But unlike 來引出兩種導航工具之間的差異？

1. But unlike paper maps, navigation apps can react to road closures.
2. But like paper maps, navigation apps can react to road closures.
3. But unlike to paper maps, navigation apps can react to road closures.

請用 have + a limited ability + to 的正確形式完成句子：This coating ____ repair itself after deep damage.

請使用 So if ..., there's often only one ... 結構完成句子：The mountain pass has no snow-clearing equipment. ____ heavy snow blocks the road, ____ often only one safe option: turning back.

在例句中，replacing it 的功能是什麼？

1. 它表示心臟會替換別的東西。
2. 它描述解決方案之後發生的另一個獨立動作。
3. 它說明唯一的醫療解決方案具體是什麼。

用 perform 的現在簡單式被動形式完成句子：Thousands of eye exams ____ each year。

哪個片語最適合描述一個環節彼此關聯，而且有許多精細細節的程序？

1. a complex and intricate procedure
2. a routine procedure
3. a difficult procedure

請用表示「即使很小的錯誤也不能接受」的慣用語完成句子：During the spacecraft's final course correction, there is ____.

在器官移植的語境中，potential recipient 的哪一項意思正確？

1. 執行移植手術的醫師
2. 可能捐贈器官的人
3. 可能接受捐贈器官的人

用 check 的正確形式完成句子：The safety inspection begins by ____ the emergency exits.

哪一句正確表示「這座橋的強度達到了重型卡車通行的要求」？

1. The bridge is enough strong for heavy trucks.
2. The bridge is strong for enough heavy trucks.
3. The bridge is strong enough for heavy trucks.

哪一句以正式表達說明團隊的主要任務，而不是情緒上的擔憂？

1. The research team is concerned with identifying the source of the error.
2. The research team is concerned about the source of the error.
3. The research team is concerned that the source of the error is unknown.

哪個片語表示「會削弱免疫功能的疾病」？

1. an immune response
2. an immunocompromising illness
3. an immunocompromised patient

在句子“A power failure could compromise the hospital's safety,”中，compromise是什麼意思？

1. 就醫院的安全達成公平協議
2. 保障醫院的安全
3. 使醫院的安全面臨風險

使用 connect 完成流程標記：The next step is ____ the device to the network.

完成表示相容性配對的結構 match X with Y：The program matches each volunteer ____ a local family.

以下哪一項最符合 a comatose patient 的意思？

1. 清醒但稍微疲倦的病人
2. 處於昏迷狀態、無法被正常喚醒的病人
3. 辛苦一天後正在正常睡覺的病人

在 of 後填入 resuscitate 的被動 -ing 形式，完成句子：The patient had no chance of ____.

哪一句明確表示這起事故造成了死亡？

1. The report identifies victims of a fatal factory accident.
2. The report identifies witnesses to a major factory accident.
3. The report identifies people affected by a serious factory accident.

用表示所屬關係的關係詞完成句子：The clinic contacted patients ____ records were incomplete.

哪一句使用 register as 表示某人的正式身分？

1. Nina registered the package online.
2. Nina was registered as an emergency contact.
3. Nina registered for a first-aid course.

哪一句正確使用 have + 人 + 動詞原形結構？

1. The research team had every participant gave consent before the interview.
2. The research team had every participant to give consent before the interview.
3. The research team had every participant give consent before the interview.

哪一句表示：即使處於看似不再需要遵守規則的情況，這項規則仍然適用？

1. When the road is empty, the red light turns off.
2. Because the road is empty, you may ignore the red light.
3. Even when the road is empty, you must stop at the red light.

哪一句表示：可以進行職務安排，但必須先確認是否適合？

1. You can't just assign any employee to any technical role.
2. Any employee can perform every technical role.
3. No employee can ever work in a technical role.

用 view X as Y 的過去式完成句子：The panel ____ the proposal ____ a practical solution.

使用 that 和 replace 的情態被動形式完成關係子句：The technician found a cable ____ before the test.

哪一個句子正確使用 match A with B，並進一步說明對 B 的條件？

1. The program matches applicants with jobs that fit their skills.
2. The program matches applicants from jobs that fit their skills.
3. The program matches applicants at jobs that fit their skills.

在移植配對的語境中，哪一句正確解釋 antigens？

1. Antigens are documents that record a donor's consent.
2. Antigens are medicines that prevent every transplant rejection.
3. Antigens are markers the immune system can recognize.

用 can + make 的被動形式完成句子：If a suitable match ____, both teams will receive a notification.

使用 be confirmed to be 結構完成句子：After two inspections, the bridge was ____ safe to reopen.

使用 was、immerse 的過去分詞和正確的介系詞完成句子：The sealed tube ____ cold water for ten minutes.

使用 was、inject 的過去分詞和 with 完成句子：The tissue sample ____ dye to make its internal structures easier to see.

哪一句中的 induce 使用了「使某種狀況開始發生」這個正式醫學含義？

1. The medication was given to arrest sleep before the procedure.
2. The medication was given to induce sleep before the procedure.
3. The medication was given to introduce sleep before the procedure.

使用 from 和 enter 的正確形式，剛好填入兩個單字：This seal stops water ____ the case.

哪一句正確使用 to ensure + 子句來說明一個動作的目的？

1. The technician shut down the machine to ensure it could be repaired safely.
2. The technician shut down the machine to ensure it could repair safely.
3. The technician shut down the machine to ensure to repair it safely.

使用 in a mix of A and B 結構完成操作說明：Place the metal part ____ warm water and vinegar.

一種疫苗在室溫下只能保存六小時。護理師說：「Once it leaves the refrigerator, the clock starts.」這句話是什麼意思？

1. 疫苗離開冰箱時，六小時的時限就開始了。
2. 必須有人啟動冰箱旁邊的一個時鐘。
3. 疫苗從此不再有任何時間限制。

哪一句正確使用句首過去分詞片語來描述主句的主詞？

1. Disconnecting from its power source, the device was repaired by the technician.
2. Disconnected from its power source, the device shut down.
3. Disconnected from its power source, the technician repaired the device.

哪一句中的 take on 表示「開始承受或受到損傷」？

1. The studio is taking on three new artists this summer.
2. Our team is taking on the regional champions tomorrow.
3. The shield starts taking on damage after its energy runs out.

用 from + lack of 完成表示原因的片語：The seedlings died ____ sunlight.

哪一句正確表示某個生物樣本只能維持存活和可用狀態兩個小時？

1. The sample will only remain visible for two hours.
2. The sample will only remain viability for two hours.
3. The sample will only remain viable for two hours.

經理想強調維修人員工作的速度，而不是何時開始。哪一句最合適？

1. Please work as fast as possible without skipping the safety checks.
2. Please start work as soon as possible.
3. Please work as quietly as possible without skipping the safety checks.

用 put under general anesthesia 的被動形式完成句子：Before the operation, Maya ____.

用標準搭配 make an incision 完成手術操作說明：The surgeon should ____ down the length of the forearm.

鋸片從厚金屬板的一面完全穿到另一面。哪一句描述得最精確？

1. The saw cut through the thick metal plate.
2. The saw cut into the thick metal plate.
3. The saw cut across the top of the thick metal plate.

哪一句用一個表示目的的不定詞帶出兩個並列的目的動作？

1. The technician removed the panel for inspect the wiring and replace the damaged fuse.
2. The technician removed the panel to inspecting the wiring and replacing the damaged fuse.
3. The technician removed the panel to inspect the wiring and replace the damaged fuse.

用 keep 後面 flow 的正確形式完成句子：To keep water ____ through the pipes, leave the pump on.

哪一項說明最符合 cardiopulmonary bypass machine？

1. 一種只讓空氣進出肺部的呼吸器。
2. 一種只記錄心臟電活動的監測器。
3. 一種在手術期間暫時讓血液循環並為血液供氧的機器。

用 take over 的過去式完成句子：When the lead mechanic left early, Priya ____ his job for the rest of the shift.

哪一句正確使用 -ing 片語來說明馬達如何打開大門？

1. The motor opens the gate and generates enough force to lift the heavy panel.
2. Generating enough force to lift the heavy panel, the gate opens.
3. The motor opens the gate, generating enough force to lift the heavy panel.

哪一句正確使用了表示「讓血液經由心臟和血管流動的身體系統」的標準術語？

1. The circular system carries blood throughout the body.
2. The circulatory system carries blood throughout the body.
3. Circulation is the body system made up of the heart and blood vessels.

用 seal 的現在簡單式 be 被動語態完成流程句：After the package ____, it is loaded onto the truck.

用 sew 的 -ing 形式和表示「到正確位置」的片語完成句子：The tailor begins ____ the lining ____.

某個雷射對準流程要求每項測量和每個位置都完全準確。哪一句最能表達這個意思？

1. Aligning the laser is an incredibly precise process.
2. Aligning the laser is an incredibly ordinary process.
3. Aligning the laser is an incredibly careful process.

選出使用 where 說明某個抽象階段中發生什麼事的句子。

1. The final review is a stage where every application checks twice.
2. The final review is a stage where every application is checked twice.
3. The final review is a stage when every application is checked twice.

使用 must 和 carefully 完成句子：Every cable ____ to the control panel before the machine starts。

請用 avoid 正確的目的形式完成句子：Tighten the valve ____ leaks.

請用 last 的原形完成句子：The inspection can ____ several hours.

哪一種理解最符合 potentially longer if there's scar tissue？

1. 只有手術時間較長時才會形成疤痕組織。
2. 只要有疤痕組織，時間就一定會更長。
3. 有疤痕組織時，時間可能會更長，但並不確定。

哪個句子中的 scar tissue 表示癒合過程中形成的身體組織？

1. The package was wrapped in tissue paper.
2. The doctor found scar tissue near the old incision.
3. The nurse handed me a tissue for my nose.

用 turn off 的現在簡單式被動形式完成句子：As the final step in the procedure, the monitor ____.

用 allow 的現在簡單式被動形式和動詞 flow 完成句子：When the valve opens, water ____ through the pipe.

請用目標動詞和表示目的的片語完成句子：The technician ____ the pressure ____ it stays within the safe range.

請填入表示「無須外部協助」的三詞目標片語，完成句子：After the reset, the device started ____.

用 sew ... back up 的過去式完成句子：After completing the operation, the surgeon ____ before moving the patient to recovery.

用一個表示反預期的兩個單字片語完成句子：____ the update finished, the warning light was still on.

請用 do 的被動不定詞完成句子：The safety checks are finished, but there's still work ____.

請用正式結構 be unable to directly connect X to Y 完成句子：Because of a security restriction, the app ____ the device to the server.

請用 it can take + time + for ... to ... 結構完成句子：____ months for damaged tissue to heal completely.

在本句中，fully innervate the new organ 是什麼意思？

1. 讓新器官更有活力
2. 為新器官完整建立神經支配
3. 增加新器官的血液供應

請用表示「身體休息時測得的心率」的標準三字英文詞組完成句子：The checkup showed a higher ____ than last year.

哪個句子中的 risk of stroke 表示發生中風這項醫療事件的可能性？

1. The swimmer changed her stroke during the race.
2. The artist added one final stroke to the letter.
3. High blood pressure can increase the risk of stroke.

請用 make 的 -ing 形式完成句子，表示前述情況造成的結果：Ice covered the steps, ____ them difficult and dangerous to climb.

請填入能指出配對雙方的介系詞：The lab found a perfect match ____ the donor and the recipient.

哪一句中的 since 表示 because，也就是「因為」？

1. Since the roads are icy, the school will open late.
2. I have lived here since 2020.
3. She has felt better since Monday.

這裡的 response 是什麼意思？The immune system may have some response to the transplanted heart.

1. 對移植心臟產生的生物反應
2. 一份關於移植的書面報告
3. 由移植心臟說出的口頭回答

Immunosuppressive drugs 指的是哪一類藥物？

1. 增強所有免疫反應的藥物
2. 只用來止痛的一般止痛藥
3. 降低免疫系統活動的藥物

使用本課的目標風險管理詞組完成句子：Routine inspections can help ____ equipment failure.

使用 leave + object + open to 結構完成句子，表達「容易遭受風險」：Skipping security updates can ____ cyberattacks.

在句子 "The project requires weekly reviews to balance cost and safety," 中，to balance cost and safety 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示成本與安全在物理上保持平穩。
2. 它說明每週檢視的目的。
3. 它又增加了另一種每週檢視。

選出正確使用 despite 引出讓步關係的句子。

1. Although the heavy rain, the event continued.
2. Despite it rained heavily, the event continued.
3. Despite the heavy rain, the event continued.

哪一句正確表達複數群體的大約百分比與最短持續時間？

1. About 70% of the plants survive for at least five years.
2. About 70% of the plants survive after at least five years.
3. About 70% of the plants survives for at least five years.

一項調查的結果是30.4%。哪個片語描述得最精確？

1. just under 30%
2. exactly 30%
3. just over 30%

哪個句子正確地把 life-saving 用作形容詞？

1. Quick access to clean water is save-life.
2. Quick access to clean water can life-saving people.
3. Quick access to clean water can be life-saving.

在本句中，對 developing countries 最準確的理解是哪一項？

1. 它表示這些國家的每個地區都有相同的所得與醫療條件。
2. 它指國際發展與公共衛生中使用的一種廣泛社會經濟分類。
3. 它指目前正在開發新產品的國家。

請用本課中表示「經常無法取得或使用」的五字英文片語完成句子：Residents of isolated towns ____ specialist medical care.

哪一句採用相同的資訊組織方式：資源本身可用、結果受阻，並由外部規範解釋原因？

1. The samples were visible, so the team photographed them.
2. The samples were viable, but they could not be used due to safety regulations.
3. The safety regulations were revised after the laboratory opened.

哪一句正確使用 due to 引出正式原因？

1. The clinic closed temporarily due to licensing problems.
2. The clinic closed temporarily because inspectors found an error.
3. The clinic closed temporarily due to inspectors found an error.

用目標表達完成句子，表示這些家庭仍列在名單上等待：Six months later, the families ____ for affordable housing.

尋找仍在繼續，而且沒有人知道最後結果。下面這句話是否足夠謹慎？They will never be able to find a suitable donor.

1. 恰當
2. 不恰當

請用本講解中的結構完成這個假設性提議：But ____ use the school roof to grow vegetables?

請用 3D print 的動詞形式完成句子：The workshop can ____ a replacement knob.

哪一句正確使用 called 來說明一個領域的名稱？

1. Scientists study a field is called astrobiology.
2. Scientists study a field calling astrobiology.
3. Scientists study a field called astrobiology.