戒菸後身體會發生什麼變化？：英語精讀講義

用 block 的正確形式完成句子：With several roads ____ by flooding, deliveries were delayed.

火車服務已取消整整一週。哪個句子最自然地把乘客的抱怨表達為可預料的結論？

1. Commuters complained before the cancellation.
2. Commuters did not know that the service was canceled.
3. It is surprising that commuters complained.
4. It's no surprise that commuters complained.

使用 one of + 複數 causes 結構完成句子：Air pollution is ____ premature death worldwide.

以下哪一項最準確地說明了該句組織資訊的方式？

1. 它列出兩個互不相關的事實，卻沒有表示要引入新主題。
2. 它先提供一個顯示議題規模的背景事實，再提出引入主題的核心問題。
3. 它表示戒菸這個動作此刻已經正在發生。

請用本課的時間窗口結構補全英語句子。診斷會在技術支援會話開始後不晚於30分鐘進行：The technician will run a diagnostic ____ the support session.

請用本課表示恢復的表達補全英語句子：After the power surge, the machine was unstable for a minute, but then it ____.

選出能讓第二句解釋第一句原因的連接表達。

1. The roads are icy. This is why the temperature fell below freezing overnight.
2. The roads are icy. However, the temperature fell below freezing overnight.
3. The roads are icy. This is because the temperature fell below freezing overnight.

用引導補充說明子句的關係代名詞完成句子：The new coating contains two minerals, ____ reflect heat and prevent the surface from cracking.

用 cause 的過去式和必要的不定詞標記完成句子：A software bug ____ the screen ____ freeze。

用表示「不晚於當前參照點」的兩個詞完成句子：____, the swelling should have gone down.

哪一句表示審查工作已經進行了兩個小時？

1. In two hours, we will start the review.
2. We reviewed the report two hours later.
3. Two hours in, we had found three major errors.

用 cause 的逗號 + -ing 形式補完整個結果：The pipe burst, ____ water to flood the basement.

請用 difficulty + -ing 結構及 sleep 的形式完成句子：The neighbors were loud, so I had ____ last night.

請使用 power 和 more + 名詞 + than normal 結構完成句子：Since the update, the laptop has been using ____.

用本課的雙詞表達完成句子：The new compound can ____ a receptor on the cell surface.

在句子 'Extreme heat stresses the power grid,' 中，stresses 是什麼意思？

1. 它保證電網會停止運作。
2. 它特別強調了 power grid 這幾個詞。
3. 它讓電網感到焦慮。
4. 它給電網增加了額外負擔。

用本課中表示「更多可用容量」的三個英文單字補全句子：Deleting old files will leave ____ new photos.

這個句子中的 Surprisingly 和 actually 傳達了什麼訊號？

1. 咳嗽增加與聽眾可能抱有的預期相反。
2. 咳嗽正在這一確切時刻增加。
3. 說話者不確定咳嗽是否會發生變化。

直接對一個人說話時，用標示出的結構完成句子：Shivering is ____ generating heat.

用 clear out 的正確形式完成句子：After moving into the apartment, we spent the weekend ____ the storage cupboard.

請用 risk + of + develop 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Long-term exposure may increase the ____ hearing problems.

哪一句使用了相同的結構：先提供時間點，再用 when 子句說明當時達到的狀態，最後給出主要結果或指令？

1. Did the screen go dark when ten minutes had passed?
2. After the screen goes dark, wait ten minutes before pressing the power button again.
3. After ten minutes, when the screen goes dark, press the power button again.

用表示「被身體完全排除」的正式說法完成句子：After enough time, the drug will ____.

Maya used to feel confident, but a difficult year shook her. After counseling, she began to ___ her confidence. 哪個動詞最能表示她以前就有這份自信？

1. avoid
2. regain
3. gain

請使用括號中的字詞和 make + 受詞 + 原形動詞結構完成句子：Fresh herbs can ____. (the sauce / taste / better)

一份報告指出，某個過程開始後正好 72 小時時症狀最強。哪個句子最精確地表達這個時間？

1. Symptoms peak after 72 hours.
2. Symptoms peak by the 72-hour mark.
3. Symptoms peak at the 72-hour mark.

請用動詞 peak 的正確形式完成句子：Demand for cold drinks usually ____ in the late afternoon on hot days.

哪一句把 Mia 當作主要與會者，把她的助理當作補充參與者，並且使用標準的主動詞一致？

1. Mia, as well as her assistants, is attending the meeting.
2. Mia and her assistants is attending the meeting.
3. Mia, as well as her assistants, are attending the meeting.

用表示「最困難的階段已經過去」的目標表達補全句子：「Her fever has broken and her breathing is steady, so ____.」

用 has + already + decrease 的正確形式補全進度報告：「At today's review, the error rate ____ by 20%, earlier than expected.」

用表示微小毛髮狀結構的複數科學術語完成句子：Healthy ____ move mucus and trapped particles out of the lungs.

用基於 star、帶連字號的 -like 形容詞完成句子：The museum displayed several ____ crystals.

用 sweep away 的過去式完成句子：The flood ____ several parked cars.

在 "The road was icy. As a result, the school bus arrived late," 中，as a result 表示什麼？

1. 道路結冰是結果。
2. 這兩個事實沒有關聯。
3. 校車晚到是結果。

本句中的 shortness of breath 是什麼意思？

1. 呼吸困難，或感覺吸不到足夠的空氣
2. 短時間屏住呼吸
3. 因為睡著了而減少呼吸次數

在這段醫學說明中，atheroma formation 指什麼？

1. 脂肪性斑塊在動脈壁內形成的過程
2. 心臟細胞排列成某種特定形狀
3. 小傷口後暫時形成血栓

用 by 或 to 完成英文句子：The rejection rate was 12%, and after a reduction of 3 percentage points it decreased ____ 3 percentage points, ending at 9%.

用 by 或 to 完成英文句子：The ticket price was $75 and then decreased ____ $60, which became its new price.

用表示「從現在起正好十年後的時間點」的目標片語完成句子：____, I hope to have paid off the loan.

用目標片語完成句子，表示費用降到了相等的水平：After the adjustment, the fee fell ____ last year's fee.

哪個句子能自然地描述一名身分未明確的人，同時不假設其性別？

1. We need someone which has managed their own budget before.
2. We need someone who has managed their own budget before.
3. We need someone who has managed his own budget before.

在此語境中，“Of course, this guideline is not definitive”傳達了什麼意思？

1. 這項指南可以作為有用的一般規律，但無法準確預測每個人的情況。
2. 這項指南已被證明是錯誤的，應該忽略。
3. 這項指南能為每個人提供準確結果。

請用本課的四字詞組完成句子：Price may ____ which plan we choose.

哪個句子在 affects 後正確使用了嵌入式 how 子句？

1. Your sleep affects how well you concentrate the next day.
2. Your sleep affects how well do you concentrate the next day.

用表示「無法完全消除的損傷」的兩個英文單字完成警示：Repeated exposure may cause ____ to the kidneys.

用表示「易感性更高」的正式英文表達完成報告：The study found ____ respiratory infections among exposed workers.

例句中的 while 有什麼作用？

1. 它先承認戒菸可能很難，然後再提出一個更有分量的結論。
2. 它說明了戒菸困難的原因。
3. 它表示只有在戒菸的過程中，益處才會出現。

用 greatly outweigh 完成句子：The long-term savings ____ the small setup cost.

用完整的目標句型補全建議：____ stay focused ____ turn off notifications.

用能加強否定的目標片語補全句子：I did not feel tired ____.

用表示「徹底戒掉一種長期形成的不良習慣」的習語完成句子：After ten years of smoking, Maya finally ____.

在公開問答活動中，主持人請觀眾提出 burning questions。主持人指的是哪一類問題？

1. 關於真正著火的東西的問題
2. 人們迫切而強烈地想得到答案的問題
3. 任何隨口提出的問題，無論是否重要