麥哲倫是如何環遊世界的 - Ewandro Magalhaes：英語精讀講義

哪一句表示船從港口外駛到了港口內？

1. The boat sailed away from the harbor before dark.
2. The boat sailed into harbor before dark.
3. The boat sailed in the harbor before dark.

每個英文單字只使用一次，並按正確順序填空：were / all / that / remained / of。After the fire, two stone walls ____ the old theater.

哪一句把 for 用作表示 because 的正式連接詞？

1. They left early for the airport.
2. The festival was canceled, for the storm had flooded the roads.
3. We bought paint for the classroom.

哪一句正確使用了 something unprecedented？

1. The lab achieved something unprecedented: the same routine result it gets every week.
2. The lab achieved something unprecedented: a method already used by many other labs.
3. The lab achieved something unprecedented: a result no previous team had ever produced.

“a circumnavigation of the globe”是什麼意思？

1. 在地圖上尋找北方的方法
2. 橫越部分海域的短途行程
3. 完整繞地球一圈的行程

在敘事中，“this story really begins”通常表示什麼？

1. 說話者正在回到更早、最能解釋整個故事的時間點。
2. 說話者正在保證每個細節都是事實。
3. 說話者正在宣布故事已經結束。

請用表示「作為……的代表」的正式片語完成句子：I am speaking ____ our neighborhood association.

使用 prompted ... to turn to 表示暴風雨促使人們求助：The storm ____ the hikers ____ a local guide for help.

哪一句展現了 preempt an expected claim 的含義？

1. The company locked the evidence away to prevent accidental damage.
2. The company released the evidence early to preempt claims that it had hidden the problem.
3. The company answered the accusation after it had already been filed.

用括號中的動詞完成句子。使用 by + -ing 說明方法：The teams resolved the scheduling dispute ____ the match to Friday. (move)

用表示「過去有權做某事」的固定結構完成句子：Under the agreement, the tenant ____ request repairs.

哪個句子以相同方式自然地使用了並列省略？

1. Maya chose the blue jacket, and Leo the green one.
2. Maya chose the blue jacket, and Leo chose the green one.
3. Maya chose the blue jacket, and chose Leo the green one.

major seafaring superpowers 在這個句子中是什麼意思？

1. 它們是海上航行與海洋實力最強的國家之一。
2. 它們是現代冷戰時期的對手。
3. 它們只是擁有海岸線的國家。

用高亮結構完成句子，該結構表示「後來被稱為……的地方」：The meetings took place in ____ the Harbor Arts District.

用表示「正力求贏得」的慣用語完成句子：Both startups ____ the same prize.

在這個歷史語境中，Spice Islands 指什麼？

1. 任何使用香料烹飪的島嶼。
2. 印度尼西亞東部一個特定的島嶼地區，歷史上是香料貿易的中心。
3. 一串以香料店命名的歐洲港口。

這句話中標示的說法是什麼意思？

1. 這些香料之所以有價值，只是因為裡面含有黃金。
2. 這些香料極其珍貴。
3. 這些香料和好幾堆黃金一樣重。

用 because 或 because of 完成句子：The harbor closed ____ the storm。

哪一句最準確地解釋了 'the only viable option'？

1. 它是唯一能夠在現實中奏效的選擇。
2. 它是幾個同樣切實可行的選擇之一。
3. 它是一個令人興奮但無法執行的想法。

一名情報人員離開自己的政府，開始協助一個敵對政府。哪個名詞最準確地描述她改變陣營的行為？

1. an immigrant
2. a refugee
3. a defector

哪一項最準確地解釋了「a westward route to the Spice Islands」？

1. 這條航線位於所有島嶼的西邊。
2. 這條航線從香料群島出發，向西延伸。
3. 這是一條向西延伸並通往香料群島的航線。

使用 made 和名字 Nina 完成句子：The coach ____ captain of the team.

哪個片語和 all the resources he would need 結構相同，並省略了作受詞的關係代名詞？

1. all the books Maya would need
2. all the books would fill the shelf
3. all the books that would help Maya

哪一句使用 along with 表示還額外包括另一項待遇？

1. The prize includes a medal, along with a cash award.
2. The winner chose a medal instead of a cash award.
3. The medal rolled along the floor with the box.

哪一句最自然地用 grant 表示權威機構做出的正式決定？

1. The chef granted us two sandwiches.
2. The court granted her permission to appeal.
3. My friend granted me a birthday card.

用 weigh anchor 的過去式完成句子：At sunrise, the ship ____ and sailed out of the harbor.

哪一個句子自然地使用了 make landfall？

1. The hikers made landfall at the mountain cabin.
2. The hurricane made landfall near the coastal town.
3. The train made landfall at the central station.

請用三個英文單字、表示「如今是……的地方」的結構完成句子：The temple was built in ____ northern Mexico.

哪個片語使用了與 waterway leading inland 相同的「名詞 + -ing 後置修飾語」結構？

1. a narrow path leads to the beach
2. a leading narrow path to the beach
3. a narrow path leading to the beach

哪一句最適合描述探險者尋找一座傳說中存在、真實性仍不確定的城市？

1. Explorers searched for the fabled city beyond the mountains.
2. The author created a fictional city beyond the mountains.
3. Explorers toured the famous city beyond the mountains.

哪一句用 as 表示兩個變化同步發展？

1. She works as a nurse.
2. As I opened the door, the bell rang.
3. As the room grew warmer, the ice melted faster.

哪一句使用 resentment at + 動名詞來說明引起這種情緒的情況？

1. The residents resented being left out of the decision.
2. The residents felt resentment toward the officials who excluded them.
3. The residents felt resentment at being left out of the decision.

哪一句自然地使用了 full-blown，表示嚴重情況已經全面形成？

1. She counted five full-blown pencils on the desk.
2. The disagreement grew into a full-blown conflict.
3. After lunch, I drank a full-blown cup of tea.

哪一項改寫最符合原子句的意思？

1. Magellan carefully negotiated an end to the mutiny.
2. Magellan violently suppressed the mutiny with extreme brutality.
3. Magellan physically flattened an object during the mutiny.

請用標示表達結尾的四個詞完成句子，表示後面還有更多麻煩：The team reached shore, but their problems ____.

請用表示「有計畫的資訊蒐集行動」的目標名詞片語完成句子：Before the rescue workers entered the canyon, the drone flew ____ to map the safest route.

在句子“The Santiago was wrecked by a storm”中，by a storm 告訴了我們什麼？

1. 船當時所在的地點。
2. 船的所有者。
3. 造成破壞的力量。

請用表示「在最早可以利用的機會出現時便採取行動」的片語完成句子：When the meeting ended, Leo ____ call home.

哪一句中的 slip away 表示「悄悄離開而不被注意」？

1. Nora put the papers away after the meeting.
2. Nora slipped away from the meeting while everyone was watching the screen.
3. Nora slipped on the wet steps outside the meeting room.

請用 press forward 的過去式完成句子：Despite the setback, the team ____ with the project.

哪一句自然表示「小船在夏季可以通過這條河」？

1. The river is navigable for small boats in summer.
2. Small boats use satellite navigation on the river.
3. The river has navigational markers for small boats.

使用指定片語 what we now call the 完成這句歷史描述：The old workshop stood in ____ Museum District.

在這段歷史敘事中，Mar Pacifico 指的是什麼？

1. Mar Pacifico 是船隊替一艘船取的名字。
2. Mar Pacifico 是 the Pacific Ocean 的歷史名稱，大致是「peaceful sea」的意思。
3. Mar Pacifico 是指任何平靜海面的普通英文片語。

請用 expect 的正確形式完成句子： We never ____ the museum to be so crowded。

請用表示「搭船遠離陸地、在海上航行」的兩個英文單字完成句子：The research crew spent a month ____.

請用 succumb to 的過去完成式完成句子：By the time help arrived, the plants ____ the disease.

用表示「實際結果證實了這項能力」的片語完成句子：During the test, the small radio ____ work underground.

哪一句使用 couldn't be far，根據證據做出有把握的推斷？

1. The campsite couldn't be far; we could smell the smoke.
2. Maya couldn't carry the box far because it was too heavy.
3. We didn't travel far before lunch.

哪一句的句首 -ing 片語與主句主詞清楚對應？

1. Walking through the market, Lina found a small bakery.
2. Walking through the market, a small bakery appeared in front of Lina.
3. Walking through the market, Lina finding a small bakery.

用 receive 的被動形式和副詞 warmly 完成句子：The visiting scientists ____ by the university president.

用 asked + Maya + to help + carry 完成句子：We ____ the boxes upstairs.

哪一種解釋最符合「The empire tried to subdue the community and convert its leaders」這句話？

1. 它企圖以武力控制這個群體，並使其領袖改信另一種宗教。
2. 它企圖把這個群體的檔案轉換成新的格式。
3. 它企圖讓這個群體冷靜下來，並翻譯領袖所說的話。

用本課中表示「心甘情願、毫不遲疑地」的副詞完成句子：When Lina was asked to lead the team, she ____ agreed.

哪一句使用“would”從過去某個時間點向前看，並預示最後一次事件？

1. Would Nora make one last visit to the island?
2. Nora knows that this will be her last visit to the island.
3. Nora did not know then that this would be her last visit to the island.

哪一句正確使用句首狀態片語來描述主要子句的主詞？

1. Cold and exhausted, the storm forced the hikers to stop.
2. Colder and exhausting, the hikers stopped for the night.
3. Cold and exhausted, the hikers stopped for the night.

哪一句中的 overwhelmed 表示被更強大的力量擊敗？

1. The smaller army was overwhelmed and forced to retreat.
2. The crowd was overwhelmed with joy after the rescue.
3. Rina felt overwhelmed by all her homework.

用 end someone's life 的過去式完成句子：The illness ____.

使用 specified that 和 should + 被動語態完成這項正式要求：The agreement ____ the keys ____ on Monday.

用固定表達 at stake 完成句子：With her scholarship ____, Maya checked every form twice.

哪一句謹慎地表示這座城市是在現在形成這項看法或報導之前建成的？

1. The lost city is believed to have been built more than a thousand years ago.
2. Historians proved exactly when the lost city was built.
3. The lost city is believed to be under construction now.

這句話中的 to have about 30 of the Spaniards killed 是什麼意思？

1. Enrique 擁有大約三十名西班牙人。
2. Enrique 安排或促使這些人遭到殺害。
3. Enrique 指示他們去殺別人。

以下哪一項最準確地解釋 Enrique was never heard from again？

1. 此後沒有人再提到 Enrique 的名字。
2. 此後沒有人能聽清楚 Enrique 的聲音。
3. 此後再也沒有 Enrique 的消息、聯絡或可靠音訊。

用 make it back to 的過去式完成句子：After hours in the storm, the hikers finally ____ the shelter.

哪一句對過去發生的事情作出了不確定的判斷？

1. The crew may leave tomorrow.
2. The map may be in the archive now.
3. The map may have been lost during the voyage.

用 load up on 的過去式完成句子：Before the road trip, we ____ food and water.

哪個句子表示「文件先接受審查，隨後不久被發布」？

1. The documents were released shortly after reviewing.
2. The documents were released shortly after been reviewed.
3. The documents were released shortly after being reviewed.

使用 pilot 構成簡短的被動片語，完成句子：The research vessel, ____ an experienced navigator, entered the harbor safely.

船員反抗指揮官，後來獲得正式赦免。哪個片語最準確地描述他們？

1. acquitted mutineers
2. forgiven mutineers
3. pardoned mutineers

用本筆記中表示「儘管成功可能性極低」的慣用語完成句子：____, the rescue team found the missing hikers alive.

使用本筆記中的財務表達完成句子：The school fair raised enough money to ____ its costs and ____ a small profit.

在句子「An obsessive chronicler recorded every detail.」中，obsessive chronicler 是什麼意思？

1. 以異常強烈的投入有系統地記錄事件的人
2. 治療長期疾病的醫師
3. 偶爾寫一張短便條的人

使用目標片語完成句子：____ a local guide, we found the trail.

哪一句中的 compile 表示把資料蒐集並整理成一部完整作品？

1. The novelist wrote the entire adventure from imagination.
2. The programmer compiled the source code before testing the app.
3. The editor compiled a handbook from advice submitted by dozens of teachers.

放在這段敘述的結尾時，這句話主要有什麼語篇功能？

1. 轉到一個不相關的話題，而且沒有解釋前面的敘述。
2. 聲稱這本日誌本身是一個虛構故事。
3. 回頭指出這本日誌，把它當成讓這段故事得以為人所知的證據。

在 'Magellan's legacy lingers,' 中，lingers 表達什麼意思？

1. 他的影響仍能被感受到。
2. 他仍在那個地方等待。
3. 他的財物還沒有被搬走。

哪個句子表示一所學校以一位當地藝術家的名字命名？

1. The school was named after a local artist.
2. The school was named after it opened.
3. The school was named a local artist.

在這個句子中，a coat of arms 指什麼？

1. 代表個人或機構的正式紋章圖案
2. 裝飾著手臂圖案的冬季外套
3. 任何現代公司的標誌

判斷：在 United by fate 中，united 表示這些人主動組成了聯盟。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

哪一句自然地使用了 challenge conventional wisdom？

1. The new evidence challenges one child's favorite color.
2. The new evidence challenges conventional wisdom about how children learn.
3. The new evidence challenges wisdom to a race.

請用三個字、意思為「以前被認為不可能」的片語完成句子：The bridge ____ is now open to the public.