核能原理解析：它是如何運作的？ 1/3：英語精讀講義

使用含 ever 的現在完成式詢問經歷："____ in a school debate?"

填入表示「開始理解並處理困難事物」的四字英文片語："It took us a while to ____ the new rules."

請用一個四詞表達補完時間線開場句，把1998年呈現為整個故事的起點：____ 1998。

哪一句中的 spinoff 與例句相同，表示從技術衍生出的成果？

1. The parent company will spin off its battery division next year.
2. The network announced a spinoff about a minor character.
3. The medical scanner was a spinoff of space-imaging research.

用 get back on one's feet 的 -ing 形式完成句子：After the storm closed it for months, the library is finally ____.

用 imagination run wild 的過去進行式完成句子：While Nia waited for the test results, her ____.

哪一個問句最適合探討想像中的未來可能性？

1. Does the city become quieter every day?
2. Would the city become quieter if most cars were electric?
3. Did the city become quieter when most cars were electric?

用一個把剩餘時間比喻成距離的單字完成句子：The school play is only two weeks ____.

哪一句最恰當地使用這個框架，在不確定的情況中提出一個確定結論？

1. One thing was possible: the team had already won.
2. No one knew whether the team had to change its plan.
3. One thing was certain: the team had to change its plan.

在句子 "After the cryptocurrency boom, the market suffered a hangover," 中，hangover 是什麼意思？

1. 市場中出現的新一波樂觀情緒
2. 熱情消退後持續存在的負面影響
3. 再次開始交易前安排好的休息
4. 飲酒造成的身體不適

例句中的“As it turned out”有什麼作用？

1. 代名詞“it”指的是核能。
2. 它表示先前的情況直接造成了這個結果。
3. 它引出後來才發現的實際情況。

請用本課中完全相同的兩部分對比補完整句子：The design was ____, but ____.

哪個句子正確使用 would much rather 來表達強烈偏好？

1. Maya would very rather walk home.
2. Maya would much rather to walk home.
3. Maya would much rather walk home.

哪個句子中的 stick with 表示繼續選擇或使用同一個選項？

1. I tested the new keyboard, but I'll stick with my old one.
2. The label will stick with this stronger glue.
3. Please stick with the group during the tour.

使用 provided a strong motivation，並將動詞 study 改成 keep + -ing 的形式：The chance to win a scholarship ____ for the final exam.

一支救援隊在突發洪水中救下了整座村莊。哪一個句子最能將此事描述為該團隊決定性的勝利？

1. It happened at the rescue team's finest clock hour.
2. It was the rescue team's finest hour.
3. It was the rescue team's golden age.

用所學的因果結構完成句子：A sudden shortage caused ticket prices ____.

用表示「變得更活躍或增加」的兩個字完成句子：After a slow January, online orders ____ in February.

哪一句最能表達「投資以快得驚人、令人印象深刻的速度增長」？

1. Investment increased at a cautious pace.
2. Investment increased at a steady pace.
3. Investment increased at a dazzling pace.

哪一句自然地使用 given 引入一個使決策變困難的已知事實？

1. Given how many models are there to choose from, we need more time.
2. Given how many models there are to choose from, we need more time.
3. Giving how many models there are to choose from, we need more time.

哪一種情況最符合 underdog candidate？

1. 兩位候選者擁有完全相同的支持度和資源。
2. 衛冕冠軍被普遍認為會再次獲勝。
3. 一位新人資金不多，支持度遠低於熱門人選，但仍在競爭。

請補完整表示「最後勝出」的習語：After hours of debate, the simplest plan ____.

哪一句使用 popular with + 群體，表示實驗室員工是喜歡這項計畫的人？

1. The new safety plan is popular with the lab staff.
2. The new safety plan is popular by the lab staff.
3. The new safety plan is popular among the lab staff.

哪一句最恰當地使用三個並列分句，快速列出一組實際理由？

1. We chose the printer: it was available, it worked, and it wasn't terribly expensive.
2. We chose the printer; availability mattered, it worked, and we considered the price.
3. We chose the printer because it was available, and because it worked, the price was not terrible.

在 The basic principle is shockingly simple 這句話中，shockingly simple 是什麼意思？

1. 這個原理可能會讓人觸電。
2. 這個原理簡單得出乎意料，很容易理解。
3. 這個原理看起來簡單，實際上卻很難。

請用 heat up 的正確形式完成句子，並用 it 取代 the soup：The soup is cold, so please ____ before lunch.

哪一個片語能按照「倍數 + more + 名詞 + than」的結構正確補完整句？The upgraded turbine produces ___ the older model.

1. three times power more as
2. three times more power than
3. more three times power than

哪個片語最適合補完整句？After months without rain, the reservoir was ___ drying up.

1. on behalf of
2. in spite of
3. on the brink of
4. in charge of

用 “bombard” 的 get 被動形式完成句子：During a solar storm, satellites can ____ with high-energy particles.

用表示「以某種特定形式提供」的片語完成句子：The prize includes financial support ____ a travel grant.

請用本課中表示「受到仔細監督與管理」的兩個英文單字完成句子：In the lab, the chain reaction is ____ so its energy output stays steady.

哪個片語最適合描述一種會自行加速，而且不再受到控制的反應？

1. a controlled reaction
2. a runaway reaction
3. a rapid reaction

在英文句子 'Graphite acts as a moderator and slows fast neutrons,' 中，moderator 是什麼意思？

1. 產生電力的機器
2. 主持討論的人
3. 使中子減速的材料

補全表示「足以達到目的」的固定片語：We don't need a larger box; this one ____.

在原句中，標示的子句有什麼作用？

1. 這個子句說明水從何時開始驅動渦輪機。
2. 這個子句提出原因，而 anyway 表示無論如何都需要用水來完成這項用途。
3. 這個子句表示驅動渦輪機只是水的一項可選用途。

哪個句子表示遠距工作變得很普遍，但沒有聲稱人們喜歡它？

1. Remote work became mandatory throughout the industry.
2. Remote work became popular with employees.
3. Remote work became prevalent throughout the industry.

用 neither ... nor 結構完成句子：The new plan is ____ faster, cheaper, ____ easier to maintain.

前文剛描述熱情迅速升高，這句話主要有什麼作用？The renewed nuclear hype lasted barely a decade, though.

1. 它限制了前面的印象：熱潮只持續了十年左右，而 though 標示轉折。
2. 它提供精確的十年測量結果，而且不與任何資訊形成轉折。
3. 它強化了前面的印象，表示熱潮持續了遠超過十年的時間。

本句中的 Three Mile Island 指什麼？

1. 一座距離賓夕法尼亞州三英里的島
2. 核電廠周圍三英里的安全區
3. 美國賓夕法尼亞州的一處核電廠，與1979年的重大事故有關

哪一句正確表達了「避開了最壞結果，但只差一點就發生」的意思？

1. The hikers escaped easily, so there was never any danger.
2. The hikers barely escaped a catastrophe when the bridge collapsed just after they crossed it.
3. The hikers suffered a catastrophe and could not avoid it.

在這個句子中，"the Chernobyl catastrophe" 指的是什麼？

1. 以車諾比為中心的1986年核災及其後果
2. 一種以城市命名的自然風暴
3. 歐洲所有放射性雲的通稱

用本課中表示「拖得太久」的帶連字號形容詞完成這個英文句子：After a ____ negotiation, both sides were exhausted.

這句話中的 Fukushima disaster 指什麼？

1. 2011年日本福島第一核電廠發生的核子事故
2. 對任何長期緊急狀況的統稱
3. 一種核子反應爐

用 go live 的過去式完成句子：After months of testing, the new safety system ____ yesterday.

請用 stagnate 的現在完成式和標示起點的詞完成句子：The town's population ____ 2015.

請用 meet 的一般現在式正確形式完成這句能源分析用語：A new solar farm now ____ about 15% of the city's energy demand.

哪個片語能正確補完這句話：「The new bridge is closed because it is ___.」？

1. under a construction
2. in construction
3. under construction

你已經討論了一場學校活動的優點和缺點。哪個開頭最適合帶出你的整體評價？

1. All in all, it was a successful day.
2. In all, it was a successful day.
3. After all, it was a successful day.

完成 be faced with + 名詞這個被動結構：The committee is ____ a choice between repairing the bridge and replacing it.

完成 more ... but less ... 這個權衡結構：The new battery is ____ efficient but ____ tested than the older model.

用 a move away from A towards B 結構完成句子：The company announced a ____ paper records ____ digital files.

例句中的 pro and contra arguments 是什麼意思？

1. 只支持其中一方的論點
2. 支持與反對該議題的論點
3. 與該議題有關的法律合約