皰疹的成因是什麼，又該如何治療？ - 克莉絲汀·強斯頓：英語精讀講義

哪個句子能自然表達委員會做出了一項前所未有的決定？

1. The committee did an unprecedented decision after reviewing the evidence.
2. The committee made an unprecedented decision after reviewing the evidence.
3. The committee built an unprecedented decision after reviewing the evidence.

請用 ban 的 -ing 形式完成句子，讓逗號後的片語補充說明該規定的具體措施：The city adopted a new rule, ____ cars from the historic center.

請用 thwart 的正確形式完成句子：The new firewall is aimed at ____ unauthorized access.

某個城鎮有幾個人突然罹患同一種原因不明的疾病。哪個詞組最適合描述這件事？

1. a routine checkup
2. a puzzling outbreak
3. a gradual recovery

Fast forward to today 放在句首時有什麼作用？

1. 它引入同一時間點的另一個地點。
2. 它略過一段時間，把敘事帶到現在。
3. 它要求觀眾提高影片的播放速度。

哪個句子正確使用這個精簡結構，表示超過 50% 的居民使用大眾運輸？

1. More half than the residents use public transportation.
2. More than half the residents use public transportation.
3. More than the half residents use public transportation.

一項調查發現，70% 的受訪者回報了這個問題，而作者想強調這個比例很高。哪一句最合適？

1. As many as 70% of respondents reported the problem.
2. Up to 70% of respondents reported the problem.
3. About 70% of respondents reported the problem.

請用 refer to 的正確形式完成定義：The term "carbon footprint" ____ the greenhouse gases linked to an activity.

選出正確使用 what 子句作主詞，並在後面接被動成因說明的句子。

1. What we call screen glare is caused by light reflecting off the display.
2. What do we call screen glare is caused by light reflecting off the display.
3. What we call screen glare caused by light reflecting off the display.

使用本課標示的兩個字作為開頭，先承認相似，再引出差異：____, the two designs serve different purposes.

用 tend to + infect 完成句子，表達通常的模式而非確定無疑的結果：Some respiratory viruses ____ the nose and throat more often than the lungs.

一份報告發現長時間工作與睡眠不佳之間存在常見關聯，但沒有確定因果關係。哪一句最準確？

1. Long working hours are typically associated with poor sleep.
2. Long working hours must lead to poor sleep.
3. Long working hours are typically caused by poor sleep.

用表示 HSV 相關唇部水泡的常用英文名稱完成句子：After the outbreak, Mia developed two ____ near her lips.

哪個句子表示兩個設定中的任一個都可能是原因？

1. The error can be caused by either setting.
2. The error cannot be caused by either setting.
3. The error must be caused by both settings together.

閱讀這個新例句，選出 though 子句的作用：Both methods can work, though the first one succeeds more often.

1. 它保留兩種可能性，並指出哪一種結果出現得更頻繁。
2. 它把話題轉到一種無關的方法上。
3. 它表示只有第一種方法可行。

用 regardless of 完成句子：____ the weather, the event will continue as planned.

用 enter + 地點 + through + 入口這個結構完成句子：Bacteria can ____ tiny cuts in the skin.

選出 mucous 和 mucus 都使用正確的句子。

1. Mucous membranes produce mucus.
2. Mucus membranes produce mucous.
3. Mucous membranes produce mucous.

哪個選項最準確地解釋這句話中的 hijack the cellular machinery？

1. 病毒蛋白修復細胞系統，讓細胞受益。
2. 病毒蛋白真的從細胞內部偷走一台機器。
3. 病毒蛋白奪取細胞系統的控制權，並將其轉用於病毒繁殖。

請用表示「產生複本並移動到新細胞」的正確目標動詞組合完成句子：Viruses use host cells to ____.

用 result in 或 result from 完成句子：Skipping regular backups can ____ permanent data loss.

填入缺少的連接詞，完成結果結構：The leak caused enough damage ____ the office had to close for repairs.

哪一項正確解釋 fluid-filled blisters develop and rupture 所描述的過程？

1. 有人設計了這些水泡，而它們一直保持完整。
2. 含有液體的水泡形成，然後破裂。
3. 皮膚癒合，沒有出現水泡。

在醫學描述中，causing painful lesions 最可能表示什麼？

1. 造成疼痛的異常或受損組織區域
2. 只造成銳器形成的割傷
3. 顯示組織已經完全恢復正常

選出句首 with 片語用來設定情境，並影響後續結果的句子。

1. Leah went to the clinic with her brother.
2. With colder weather, the roads can become icy.
3. The nurse cut the bandage with scissors.

用 enter the bloodstream 完成句子：After being absorbed, the medicine can ____ within minutes.

用表示「導致」的兩個英文單字完成句子：Too little sleep can ____ problems with concentration.

viral onslaught 在本句中產生了什麼表達效果？

1. 它表示病毒正在參與一場真實的軍事攻擊。
2. 它使用戰爭隱喻，讓病毒活動顯得猛烈而具有威脅性。
3. 它精確測量了病毒的數量。

本句中標示的部分是什麼意思？

1. 免疫系統肯定已經清除了病毒。
2. 免疫系統開始嘗試清除病毒。
3. 免疫系統前往工作場所並清除了病毒。

將 “when the researcher is faced with conflicting evidence” 縮減為省略結構：When ____ with conflicting evidence, a careful researcher checks the data again.

請用目標句型中缺少的兩個部分完成句子：____ this report difficult to verify ____ several sources are missing.

用 hide oneself away 的正確形式完成句子：When the hikers approach, the fox ____ in its den.

哪個正式表達最適合補完整句子，並凸顯「躲過主動偵測系統」的意思？The malware changes its code to _____ by security software.

1. remain undetected
2. evade detection
3. evade from detection

在英文句子 "You see, the schedule changed after we booked," 中，You see 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示解釋已經結束。
2. 它要求聽者去看行程安排。
3. 它帶出能夠解釋目前情況的背景資訊。

選出在動作前正確使用 in addition to 的句子。

1. In addition to studying biology, Maya takes a chemistry course.
2. In addition to study biology, Maya takes a chemistry course.
3. In addition studying biology, Maya takes a chemistry course.

作者想強調隱蔽且有害的侵入時，哪個動詞最適合完成句子？The spyware tried to ___ the secure network without being detected.

1. infiltrate
2. enter
3. visit

使用 travel along 和 until 完成「路徑 + 終點」結構：Electrical impulses ____ nerve fibers ____ they reach the brain.

使用 called 引入專業術語：The lungs contain tiny air sacs ____ alveoli.

哪一句表示這些植物在這種條件下長得特別好，而不只是能夠存活？

1. These plants live in warm, humid conditions.
2. These plants thrive in warm, humid conditions.
3. These plants survive in warm, humid conditions.

“The volcano went dormant”這句話最直接表示什麼？

1. 火山永久消失了。
2. 火山開始了更猛烈的噴發。
3. 火山變得不活躍，但以後可能再次活躍。

哪個句子中的 turn off 和例句一樣，表示讓抽象機制停止運作？

1. Take the next road that turns off toward the lake.
2. Please turn off the kitchen light before you leave.
3. The medication turns off a signal that drives inflammation.

用表示第二個否定事實的目標字完成句子：The printer isn't connected, and it isn't responding ____.

使用 while 的省略結構和動詞 live 完成句子：While ____ in Seoul, Jin learned to cook several local dishes.

在這個醫學語境中，can reawaken periodically 是什麼意思？

1. 病毒會按照時程把患者叫醒。
2. 病毒一直完全活躍，從不中斷。
3. 病毒可能會不時再次活化。
4. 病毒會按照固定間隔永久消失。

用例句中的兩字目標片語完成句子：Her migraines are often ____ lack of sleep.

在“No matter the reason, every incident must be reported,”中，開頭片語向讀者說明了什麼？

1. 不同原因對應不同的通報規定。
2. 不論可能是哪一種原因，通報規定都適用。
3. 必須先查明原因，才能通報事件。
4. 只有原因已知的事件才必須通報。

用 travel 的過去式，後面依序接 back、down 和 along，完成句子：After reaching the far end, the signal ____ the cable to the control box.

一個人說：「My fingertips feel as if tiny pins are touching them, but they do not hurt.」哪個症狀詞最合適？

1. itching
2. numbness
3. tingling
4. pain

用 bout 完成句子：After two symptom-free weeks, he had a new ____ of symptoms.

使用 often 和 infrequently 完成目標結構：The clinic may call as ____ once a week or as ____ once every six months.

在醫學說明中，「the infection is active and shedding from the skin or mucosa」是什麼意思？

1. 因為感染處於活躍狀態，皮膚一定正在明顯脫屑。
2. 當事人正刻意把病毒從皮膚中排出。
3. 病毒正從受感染的皮膚或黏膜組織釋出。
4. 感染已經不可能再傳播。

判斷 asymptomatic 的用法是否正確：A patient who has a mild cough from the infection is asymptomatic.

1. 不正確
2. 正確

用 flare-up 的複數形式完成句子：Cold weather can cause mild ____ of eczema.

Tests aren't normally recommended in this situation 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 這句話沒有針對檢查提出任何建議。
2. 一般不建議進行檢查，但特殊情況下可能可以例外。
3. 檢查通常是首選方案。
4. 任何可能的情況下都禁止進行檢查。

例句中的 as 有什麼作用？

1. 它說明血液檢查在什麼時候會變得不準確。
2. 它把血液檢查與另一種檢查做比較。
3. 它表示儘管有問題，仍建議進行血液檢查。
4. 它引出通常不建議進行血液檢查的原因。

用 distinguish between A and B 這個兩字結構完成句子：The sensor can ____ smoke and steam.

用 do have 完成句子以表達強調：If you ____ symptoms, contact a healthcare provider.

用 the best way to ... is to ... 完成句子：____ protect your files ____ back them up regularly.

哪一句中的 present 表示某個醫學體徵存在或可被觀察到？

1. Swelling is present around the joint.
2. She received a present after the appointment.
3. Please present your ID at reception.

用本課的兩個單字表達完成句子，先排除一個例外，再提出整體判斷：____ a few formatting errors, the report was easy to follow.

請用 work by 的正確形式完成句子，以說明作用機制：The noise-canceling feature ____ analyzing background sound.

哪一個句子使用了 inhibit viral replication，同時沒有誇大其效果？

1. The treatment inhibits viral replication, so it guarantees an immediate cure.
2. Viral replication means the body is producing antibodies.
3. The treatment may inhibit viral replication without completely eliminating the virus.

判斷以下說法：If a medicine reduces the risk of transmission, transmission becomes impossible.

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一句使用 in the case of，把說法限定在一個討論主題？

1. In case of a battery fire, leave the vehicle and call emergency services.
2. In the case of electric vehicles, battery range matters to many buyers.
3. Keep a charging card with you in case the station does not accept cash.

哪一句表示疫苗幫助身體形成專門針對某種病毒的保護力？

1. The vaccine helps the virus produce immunity against the body.
2. The vaccine helps the body reduce immunity against the virus.
3. The vaccine helps the body produce immunity against the virus.

判斷正誤：句子“The treatment helps, though there is still some risk of side effects.”表示副作用一定會發生。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

一家公司剛說明了一個問題。哪一項正確使用 That's why 帶出這個問題所引發的行動？

1. Our servers fail during power cuts. That's because we installed backup batteries.
2. Our servers fail during power cuts. That's why we installed backup batteries.
3. Our servers fail during power cuts. That's why did we install backup batteries?

在醫學文章中，establish silent infections 最可能表示什麼？

1. 造成在沒有明顯症狀下形成的感染
2. 形成幾乎不會發出聲音的感染
3. 證明感染已經完全消失

請用完整片語 evade the immune system 填空：Some cancer cells can ____ and continue growing.

哪一句正確使用 make + 受詞 + 形容詞來描述造成的結果？

1. The delay made the journey was stressful.
2. The delay made the journey stressful.
3. The delay made the journey stressfully.

哪個選項使用句首 Still 來承認挫折，接著轉向正面資訊？

1. The first prototype succeeded. Still, that success caused the team to celebrate.
2. The machine stayed still, so the test could begin.
3. The first prototype failed. Still, the team has two promising alternatives.

哪一個解釋最符合 show promise in the fight against this stealthy virus？

1. 這些技術已經保證成功，而且病毒正在刻意制訂計畫。
2. 這些技術正在與一種完全靜止的病毒進行實際的肢體搏鬥。
3. 初步跡象令人鼓舞，而且病毒被比喻成一個難以發現的對手。

使用本講解中的觀眾互動句型補完問題：____ you need a break from social media?

按照 everything from A to B to C 的範圍列舉標記補完句子：The podcast explores everything ____ sleep ____ memory ____ why we dream.

哪一句結尾語能自然地請觀眾繼續關注後續消息，並保持開放、好問的心態？

1. Stay tuning and stay curious.
2. Stay tuned and stay curiosity.
3. Stay tuned and stay curious.