酒精是如何導致斷片的？ - 珊農·奧德爾：英語精讀講義

請用 ask 的過去式和「代名詞 + each + to + 動詞」結構完成句子，並使用 them 和 redraw：The researcher ____ the picture from memory.

在敘事中，The twist? 表示什麼？

1. 說話者在要求某人轉動物體。
2. 說話者馬上要揭示一個意外的轉折。
3. 說話者準備在不提供答案的情況下結束故事。

哪一句最適合用在描述酒精影響的正式報告中？

1. The report stated that the driver was drunk.
2. The report stated that the driver was intoxicated.
3. The report stated that the driver was celebrating.

用以 Despite 開頭，並以 this 回指第一句的兩字連接語完成句子：The road was icy. ____, the bus arrived on time.

請用包含介系詞的完整 pay attention 表達補上空格：During the safety briefing, please ____ the instructions.

哪一句正確表示火車在我們抵達月台之前不久已經離開？

1. When we reached the platform, the train just leaves.
2. When we reached the platform, the train had just left.
3. When we reached the platform, the train has just left.

用 a mere + 指定數量完成句子，強調十分鐘短得出乎意料：The technician fixed the problem in ____.

用表示「什麼也沒想起來」的過去式習語完成句子：I tried to remember the door code, but I ____.

哪一句中的 blacked out 表示酒精造成的記憶斷片？

1. After drinking heavily, Jordan stayed awake at the party but later realized he had blacked out.
2. The editor blacked out the names before releasing the report.
3. Jordan forgot where he had left his keys for a minute.

用 noise 作主詞、has 作動詞來完成句子，並省略受詞關係代名詞：We measured the impact ____ on concentration.

哪個句子自然地使用了這兩個目標搭配？

1. After the concert, Leo could still make a detailed conversation and navigate the walk back to his hotel.
2. After the concert, Leo could still hold a detailed conversation and navigate the walk back to his hotel.
3. After the concert, Leo could still hold a detailed conversation and navigate to the walk back to his hotel.

請用準確的四詞結構 what + be + known as 完成句子：The sudden change can trigger ____ a chain reaction.

某人一時想不起同事的名字，幾秒後又想起來了。哪一句最準確地描述這種情況？

1. It was permanent memory loss.
2. It was a brief memory lapse.
3. It was an alcohol blackout.

哪一句自然地用 culprit 比喻問題的原因？

1. The engineers praised the upgrade as the culprit behind their success.
2. The engineers identified a faulty cable as the culprit behind the shutdown.
3. The engineers arrested the cable after the shutdown.

哪一句用 while 引出讓步對比？

1. While the laptop is inexpensive, it handles demanding tasks well.
2. We waited for a while before turning it on.
3. While the laptop was updating, I made coffee.

用 be responsible for 的過去式完成句子：A damaged cable ____ the network failure.

在這句話中，lightweight and lipophilic 最符合哪一種解釋？

1. 它的分子質量相對較低，而且對脂肪具有親和性。
2. 它在科學上不重要，而且不含脂肪。
3. 它完全沒有重量，而且會排斥所有脂質。

請用 mean 的 -ing 形式補充結果：The museum is closed today, ____ we need to come back tomorrow.

在這個科學語境中，easily dissolves into fats 是什麼意思？

1. 它可以進入脂質介質並分散在其中。
2. 它發生化學變化並變成脂肪。
3. 它使脂肪消失。

哪一項最準確地解釋本句中的 outer blood-brain barrier？

1. 它表示大腦外部的所有脂肪。
2. 它是大腦周圍一面完全堅固的外牆的固定名稱。
3. 它指選擇性的血腦介面，outer 是依目前語境加上的修飾語。

哪一句中的 once 與例句相同，用來設定進入某處後的新階段？

1. The virus entered the cell once during the experiment.
2. At once, the researchers sealed the container.
3. Once inside the cell, the virus begins to copy its genetic material.

bend 和 stretch 各使用一次，並讓三個動詞共用一個 to：The new material allows the cable ____, ____, and resist heat.

在健康說明中，哪一句對 impair 的使用最準確？

1. The medication may impair your judgment for several hours.
2. The medication may improve your judgment by impairing it.
3. The medication may impair your judgment, so your judgment must disappear forever.

按照「審慎選擇、突然的衝動、身體動作控制」的順序，用三個目標搭配完成句子：A rested brain helps you ____, ____, and ____.

請選出正確使用 sensitive to 表示「容易受到……影響」的句子。

1. Some seedlings are especially sensitive from sudden changes in temperature.
2. Some seedlings are especially sensitive to sudden changes in temperature.
3. Some seedlings are especially sensitive with sudden changes in temperature.

請用 take in 的被動形式完成句子：When you read a sign, visual information ____ your eyes before your brain interprets it.

哪一句使用 via 引出媒介，並使用 called 替該媒介命名？

1. The device calls pulses via short signals to send data.
2. The device sends data called pulses via short signals.
3. The device sends data via short signals called pulses.

哪一句正確表達了這個關係子句的意思和結構？

1. One neuron is released by the neurotransmitters and received by another receptor.
2. The receptors are released by one neuron and the neurotransmitters receive another neuron.
3. The neurotransmitters are released by one neuron and received by receptors at another neuron.

哪一個句子用 when 子句表示觸發事件，並在主要子句中說明通常產生的結果？

1. When the sensor detects smoke, the alarm sounds.
2. When did the sensor detect smoke yesterday?
3. The sensor detects smoke, so the alarm sounds.

請用 allow 的正確形式完成表示結果的片語：The app enlarges the text, ____ older users to read it more easily.

哪一句最自然地表示「足夠的光線會使感應器啟動」這個普遍且可重複的機制？

1. If the sensor activates, enough light reaches it.
2. If enough light reaches the sensor, it activates.
3. If enough light will reach the sensor, it activates.

在神經科學的說明中，The neuron fires 是什麼意思？

1. 用武器開火
2. 產生電脈衝
3. 開始燃燒

在這段說明中，Through this process 有什麼作用？

1. 它開始介紹一個與前文無關的獨立過程。
2. 它把前面的步驟整合成通往後續結果的方法。
3. 它只說明該過程發生的時間。

使用 one another 和 in 完成句子，表達速度極快的相互溝通：The two sensors can communicate ____ milliseconds.

請用表示「從一個時刻到下一個時刻持續更新」的畫線複合形容詞完成句子：The control room relies on ____ updates during the emergency.

請使用畫線標示的 make it harder for 結構，並用 make 的正確形式完成句子：A weak internet connection ____ the class to follow the live lesson.

請使用 while + 過去分詞，選出下列句子的正確省略形式：Although the device is damaged, it can still store data.

1. While damaged, the technicians can still store data on the device.
2. While the device damaged, it can still store data.
3. While damaged, the device can still store data.

請使用 which is why 完成從原因到結果的連接：The road was flooded, ____ the buses were delayed.

例句中的 In other words 表示什麼？

1. 它用更清楚或更精簡的方式重述前面的概念。
2. 它表示與前面的概念形成對比。
3. 它為前面的概念提供一個具體例子。

哪一種理解保留了 highly impaired but not completely broken 的程度對比？

1. 該功能受到嚴重削弱，但仍保留部分能力。
2. 該功能正常，完全沒有受到影響。
3. 該功能已完全失效，不再保留任何能力。

用表示「第二項任務是另一種更困難的情況」的慣用語完成句子：Writing the report was easy, but presenting it to the board ____.

哪個句子最準確地改寫了 "The outcome is thought to depend on several factors"，同時保留其審慎語氣？

1. The outcome is considering several factors.
2. Researchers have proved that several factors always determine the outcome.
3. Researchers believe the outcome depends on several factors.

句中的 or LTP 表示什麼關係？

1. 它提出兩個過程供人選擇。
2. 它為同一個過程提供另一個名稱。
3. 它表示 LTP 會造成長期增強作用。

neocortex 和 hippocampus 在本句中指什麼？

1. 兩種神經元。
2. 大腦的兩個區域。
3. 兩種記憶測驗。

哪一句使用 trigger 表示一個事件使物理變化開始發生？

1. The sudden pressure triggers physical changes in the crystal.
2. The scanner records physical changes in the crystal.
3. The crystal undergoes physical changes over time.

在這段話中，For example 向讀者傳達了什麼？

1. 接下來的資訊是說明前面觀點的一個具體事例。
2. 作者正在否定前面的觀點。
3. 作者正在提出最終結論。

哪一句正確使用「逗號 + making」子句來說明前一個子句產生的結果？

1. The new filter blocks more dust, making easier the room to keep clean.
2. The new filter blocks more dust, making the room easier to keep clean.
3. The new filter blocks more dust, and making the room easier to keep clean.

用目標結構完成句子，並把 increase 改成與單數主詞一致的形式：Regular practice ____ learners will remember the material.

這句話中的 “strengthening the wiring between neurons” 是什麼意思？

1. 在大腦內部安裝電纜
2. 使神經元之間的連結變得更強
3. 替神經元包上更厚的保護層

“Yet, studies suggest that” 放在句首有什麼作用？

1. 它宣布這項主張已經得到完全確定的證明
2. 它向讀者轉達研究人員的直接建議
3. 它表示轉折，並審慎引出研究支持的結論

使用醒目標示的句型完成新句子：This enzyme ____ break down a toxin that similar enzymes cannot process.

使用 block 和 need 的正確形式，表示結果並構成簡化的被動關係子句：The outage shut down the pumps, ____ the airflow ____ for cooling.

哪一句使用了和例句相同的讓步對比 while？

1. While the camera was saving the picture, the screen went dark.
2. The camera saves the picture because the preview is clear.
3. While the camera shows a clear preview, it fails to save the picture.

對「The body’s alarm response was blunted」最準確的理解是什麼？

1. 這種反應變弱了，或敏感度降低了。
2. 這種反應在物理上變得更鋒利了。
3. 這種反應一定完全停止了。

哪一句正確使用 resulting in，表示軟體更新失敗導致兩小時的服務中斷？

1. The software update failed because it resulted from a two-hour outage.
2. The software update failed, resulting in a two-hour outage.
3. The software update failed after a two-hour outage.

本句中的 Of course 主要有什麼功能？

1. 引入一項限制，避免把前面的解釋理解成絕對結論。
2. 宣稱任何飲酒量都會產生完全相同的影響。
3. 把話題轉到一個無關的個人意見。

哪一句表示「停電可能導致資料遺失」？

1. A power failure can result from data loss.
2. Data loss can result in a power failure.
3. A power failure can result in data loss.

在 concentration of alcohol in the blood or BAC 中，or 表示什麼？

1. 它帶出 BAC，作為同一項測量值的縮寫。
2. 它說明被抽血者的姓名。
3. 它表示 BAC 是與酒精不同的另一種物質。

用本課表達完成句子：Different people improve at different rates, so there is ____ of practice hours that guarantees success for everyone.

哪種情況最適合描述為與飲酒有關的 brownout？

1. 這個人記得自己到達和離開，但想不起當晚的好幾個片段。
2. 這個人完全想不起整段時間的任何部分。
3. 這個人清楚記得整個晚上。

這句話中的 as 和 while 表達了什麼關係？

1. as 引出結果，while 表示所有神經元持續運作了多久。
2. as 只表示「只有當……時」，while 表示第二種狀態在第一種狀態結束後才開始。
3. as 引出原因或背景，while 對比同時存在的兩種狀態。

哪一句中的 pass out altogether 表示「完全失去意識」？

1. After feeling faint, Maya passed out altogether and did not respond.
2. Maya stayed conscious but had an alcohol blackout and remembered nothing later.
3. Before class, Maya passed out the forms.

把直接問句 How much have you slept? 改成嵌入式疑問以完成句子。保留縮寫 you've：____ can affect your concentration.

使用表示「改變可能性，但不說明是上升還是下降」的正式片語完成句子：Poor lighting can ____ an accident.

哪一句以謹慎、非絕對的方式說明某個群體可能面臨較高風險？

1. Older adults appear to be especially vulnerable to extreme heat.
2. Older adults are always harmed by extreme heat.
3. Older adults appear especially vulnerability to extreme heat.

用本課包含兩個單字的原因片語完成句子：The match was canceled ____ heavy rain.

使用本課的固定框架完成句子：The update shouldn't last longer than ____ for the computer to restart.

哪一項描述最符合 repeatedly overdrinking？

1. 在多次場合飲酒過量
2. 只在一次場合喝一小杯酒
3. 在物理位置較高的地方喝酒

哪一句表示受傷可能會對某種能力造成持久損害？

1. A serious injury may briefly affect balance.
2. A serious injury may permanently improve balance.
3. A serious injury may permanently impair balance.

在 "During the heat wave, the cooling system worked overtime," 中，worked overtime 是什麼意思？

1. 它因為延長工作時間而領取了加班費。
2. 它為了應付額外需求而特別費力地運作。
3. 它因為沒有工作需求而停止運作。

哪個句子中的 break down 和原句意思相同？

1. He broke down and cried after the interview.
2. The bus broke down on the way home.
3. Enzymes break down starch into smaller sugars.

用一個由兩個英文單字組成、用來帶出支持理由的片語完成句子：You can trust Lena with the key. ____, she has looked after the house before.

在這個語境中，others in a compromised state 是什麼意思？

1. 已經同意妥協的其他人。
2. 正在冷靜衡量多個選項的其他人。
3. 正常意識、判斷力或身體功能受損的其他人。

哪一句能自然表示這則棘手的消息需要時間消化？

1. The sudden news was a lot for the whole family to process.
2. The sudden news was many for the whole family to process.
3. The sudden news was a lot for the whole family to processing.

對話剛剛提到了旅行。請用本課的兩個單字完成相關話題的轉場：____ travel, have you booked the hotel?

哪一個句子正確詢問這種藥是否會讓人感到想睡？

1. Does this medicine make you to be sleepy?
2. Does this medicine make you sleepily?
3. Does this medicine make you sleepy?