你的身體是如何處理藥物的？- Céline Valéry：英語精讀講義

用目標句型補完這個科普開場：____ to rainwater after it reaches the ground?

使用目標結構 slide down + 身體路徑的過去式補完句子：After Mia took a sip of water, the small tablet ____.

哪一個句子自然地使用 help + 原形動詞來描述藥物可能帶來的幫助？

1. This medicine may help treating mild headaches.
2. This medicine may help treats mild headaches.
3. This medicine may help treat mild headaches.

一名跑者扭到腳踝。腳踝已經扭傷，而且疼痛會一陣一陣跳動。哪個名詞片語最準確？

1. a throbbing sprained ankle
2. an itchy sprained ankle
3. a throbbing broken ankle

哪一句中的 where it needed to go 表示包裹抵達了預定目的地？

1. The package finally learned where it needed to go.
2. The package finally left where it needed to go.
3. The package finally got where it needed to go.

用表示「當初、從一開始」並追問原始原因的片語完成句子：The alarm does not work. Why was it installed ____?

在這段科普解說中，「the medicine hitches a ride in the bloodstream」是什麼意思？

1. 藥物讓血流停止流動。
2. 藥物由血流帶著穿過身體。
3. 藥物在體內駕駛交通工具。

“The rescue team is in a race to reach the hikers before dark”這句話是什麼意思？

1. 他們必須在天黑讓救援變得更困難之前，盡快趕到登山客所在的位置。
2. 他們可以等到任何方便的時候再開始救援。
3. 他們正在賽跑中與登山客競爭。

neutralize and expel foreign substances 在這個句子中是什麼意思？

1. 使外來物質失效並將其排出體外。
2. 在不改變這些物質的情況下，把它們從一個器官移到另一個器官。
3. 辨識這些物質，但讓它們繼續在體內發揮作用。

在 “Say your train is delayed by an hour,” 中，Say 有什麼作用？

1. 它請聽者想像一種可能的情況。
2. 它命令聽者大聲說出句子的其餘部分。
3. 它表示鐵路公司做出了承諾。

一種藥在還沒過幾分鐘時就開始作用。哪一句表達了這個意思？

1. The medicine began to work after a few minutes.
2. The medicine worked for a few minutes.
3. The medicine began to work within minutes.

一顆藥錠在水中裂成更小的碎片，但還沒有溶解。哪一句描述得最準確？

1. The tablet starts evaporating.
2. The tablet starts dissolving.
3. The tablet starts disintegrating.

哪一句清楚描述這條路線：進入隧道、穿過橋，接著進入實驗室？

1. The robot moved into the tunnel, across the bridge, and then into the lab.
2. The robot moved into the tunnel, across the lab, and then into the bridge.
3. The robot moved across the tunnel, into the bridge, and then across the lab.

'Several side roads feed into the highway' 是什麼意思？

1. 公路阻止車輛離開這些支路。
2. 有人把食物給支路上的旅客。
3. 這些支路接上公路，並把車流導入其中。

哪一句使用非限定 which 子句，替已經明確的物體補充功能資訊？

1. The pump, which moves water upstairs, is in the basement.
2. The pump that moves water upstairs is in the basement.
3. The pump, who moves water upstairs, is in the basement.

用 make it through 的過去式完成句子，強調歷經困難後成功通過：After hours in heavy snow, the rescue team finally ____ the mountain pass.

請用本課中表示「試圖與某物發生化學反應」的正式表達完成句子：Under these conditions, the enzyme may ____ the new compound.

兩個動作同時發生。請選出最合適的連接詞：___ Mia organizes the books, Leo labels the boxes.

1. After
2. Because
3. As

哪一個句子正確使用 to + 原形動詞來表達目的？

1. The technician cooled the sample to slow the reaction.
2. The technician cooled the sample to slowing the reaction.
3. The technician cooled the sample for slow the reaction.

哪一個句子正確使用 called + 名稱來補充科學術語？

1. Tiny air sacs, calling alveoli, help the lungs exchange gases.
2. Tiny air sacs, call alveoli, help the lungs exchange gases.
3. Tiny air sacs, called alveoli, help the lungs exchange gases.

用目標結構完成句子，表示濾網可能已經失去原有功能：The old filter ____ a protective barrier.

用上面學到的確切流程標記完成句子：____, the team is testing the first prototype.

使用 make it through 的過去式和 unscathed 完成句子：The package ____ the storm ____.

哪一句用 journey 作比喻，讓一個非生命事物沿著流程繼續移動？

1. The data packet continues its journey through the network.
2. The engineer continues her journey across Europe.
3. The data packet remains stored on one server.

哪一句明確表示「實驗開始三十分鐘後，溫度開始上升」？

1. Thirty minutes before the experiment began, the temperature started to rise.
2. Thirty minutes after the experiment began, the temperature started to rise.
3. After thirty minutes, the experiment began, and then the temperature started to rise.

用醒目標示表達的現在完成式完成句子：The doors opened only a minute ago, but the first visitor ____ the exhibit hall.

“This blood loop travels through every limb and organ”在組織資訊方面有什麼作用？

1. 它先把多個路線步驟概括成一個循環，再提供具體例子。
2. 它表示這條路線只涉及一個器官。
3. 它描述了一個綁在器官周圍的實體繩圈。

用表示「已全面展開並活躍進行」的固定習語完成句子：With every group rehearsing, preparations for the school play were ____.

用 bind to 的正確形式完成科學句子：Antibodies can ____ proteins on the surface of a virus.

用 block the production of 的正確形式完成科學句子：This medicine ____ compounds that cause swelling.

哪一句正確使用 help + 受詞 + 原形動詞來描述傳輸功能？

1. Routers help devices transmit data across a network.
2. Routers allow devices to transmit data across a network.
3. Routers store device settings for later use.

以 As more 開頭，並使用 ice 和 accumulate 的正確形式完成句子：____, the road becomes more dangerous.

使用 reach a maximum 的 -ing 形式和時間片語 within two hours 完成句子：The medicine's effect keeps increasing, ____.

在醫學說明中，the body is eliminating a drug 是什麼意思？

1. 身體正在讓藥物變得更強。
2. 身體正在將藥物永久儲存在體內。
3. 身體正在透過代謝和排泄將藥物排出體外。

用 decrease 的正確形式完成句子，讓 with 片語補充同時發生的變化：The storm moved north, with the wind speed ____ steadily.

用本課片語完成科學描述：If the connector is loose, the sensor may ____ the cable.

使用 carry away，並把代名詞 them 放在正確位置：The worksheets are beside the open window, and the wind might ____.

使用 transform 的第三人稱單數 get 被動式和 into 完成句子：In the treatment process, dirty water ____ clean water.

哪一句表示某個裝置透過過濾把灰塵從空氣中去除？

1. Sunlight filters through the curtains.
2. The fan blows dust across the room.
3. The purifier filters out dust from the air.

補完整結構 at a rate of + quantity + per + time unit。使用 20 labels 和 minute：The printer operates ____.

在句子“The purifier keeps running, with more pollutants removed in each cycle.”中，with 片語有什麼作用？

1. 它表示污染物在操作淨化器。
2. 它補充主過程所伴隨的被動結果。
3. 它是在命令某人移除污染物。

請用表示「經口服用」的醫療副詞完成句子：The label says to take this medicine ____.

請用 make it into 的正確過去式完成句子：After two auditions, Ben ____ the final round.

下列哪個句子正確表示 size 和 material 是改變最終價格的因素？

1. The final cost varies from the size and material.
2. The final cost varies based on the size and material.
3. The final cost varies between the size and material.

哪個片語專門表示關於服用多少藥以及多久服用一次的說明？

1. storage warnings
2. an ingredient list
3. dosing instructions

判斷：如果一項指引被描述為 an average based on a sample population，它就一定能精確適合每個人。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

用 get + 受詞 + right 結構和名詞 timing 完成句子：We practiced the dance until we could ____.

聽英文句子並選出你聽到的內容。注意 won't 中的母音和字尾 /nt/。

1. The medicine won't do its job.
2. The medicine will do its job.
3. The medicine doesn't do its job.

用 too low 和 too high 完成這組對應條件句：If the volume is ____, I can't hear it. If it's ____, it may hurt my ears.

在醫學語境中，哪一句最精確地表示代謝物可能具有毒性作用？

1. The metabolites are always toxic.
2. The metabolites can be toxic.
3. The metabolites can be poisonous.

前面提到的觀點也適用於每一輛電動自行車。哪一句能自然地延伸前面的觀點？

1. That's true of electric bikes as well.
2. That's true from electric bikes as well.
3. That belongs to electric bikes as well.

填入缺少的介系詞，讓結尾回指這款舊相機型號：This old camera is one of the hardest models to find replacement batteries ____.

The hallway is dark. ____ the lights are off.

選出正確使用嵌入式 how 子句的句子。

1. Researchers study how sleep affects memory.
2. Researchers study how does sleep affect memory.
3. Researchers study how sleep affect memory.

使用正式的 as 倒裝結構完成句子：Adults need enough sleep, ____ children.

在片語 the level of liver enzymes 中，level 表示什麼？

1. 可測量的含量、濃度或活性程度
2. 某個酵素名稱中的字母數量
3. 醫院大樓的某一層

用 that 和 detect 的正確形式完成句子：The lab uses sensors ____ harmful gases.

哪一句最自然地表示某個測量值會隨時間大幅上下波動？

1. The room temperature fluctuates greatly throughout the day.
2. The room temperature remains stable throughout the day.
3. The room temperature increases steadily throughout the day.

這句話向聽者傳達了什麼？

1. 剛才提到的因素只是讓問題更複雜的眾多因素之一。
2. 剛才提到的因素是唯一重要的因素。
3. 說話者表示所有因素都不重要。

哪一句使用 even 突顯列舉中令人意外的一項？

1. The club welcomes parents, teachers, and even young children.
2. The club welcomes only young children.
3. The club welcomes parents, teachers, and young children.

哪一句正確地把 influence 當作動詞，並使用相同的正式「原因影響系統表現」結構？

1. Background noise can have influence the brain's efficiency of processing speech.
2. Background noise can influence on the brain's efficiency of processing speech.
3. Background noise can influence the brain's efficiency of processing speech.

某項技術尚未實現，而且預測仍不確定。哪一句最準確地表達這個意思？

1. Future phones may be able to detect dangerous air pollution.
2. Future phones can detect dangerous air pollution.
3. Future phones will be able to detect dangerous air pollution.

哪一句中的 dial in 表示「精準設定某個數值」？

1. The technician dialed the clinic's phone number to ask about the temperature.
2. The technician estimated a rough temperature without testing it.
3. The technician dialed in the exact temperature after several test runs.

使用本筆記中的目標片語完成句子：The learning app changes its lessons for each child, so the content is ____ each child's reading level.

閱讀這個小情境：「A simpler test may be available in the future. But in the meantime, follow the current safety advice.」But in the meantime 在這裡有什麼作用？

1. 它把話題從未來的可能性轉到人們現在能做的事。
2. 它表示較簡單的檢測現在已經可以使用。
3. 它說明檢測會在哪裡進行。

請用本課表示「對你來說最可靠的選擇」的表達完成句子：If the trail map is unclear, ____ is to ask a park ranger.

哪一句同時保留了建議用量和建議時程這兩個要求？

1. Take any amount at the recommended times.
2. Take the recommended dose whenever you choose.
3. Take the recommended dose at the recommended times.