阿斯匹靈是如何被發現的？ - 克里希納·蘇迪爾：英語精讀講義

4,000 years ago 在這句話中有什麼作用？

1. 它把這項發現和後來的另一項發現作比較。
2. 它把這項發現放在歷史時間軸上。
3. 它表示這項發現持續了四千年。

用 make a surprising discovery 的過去式完成句子：During the experiment, the team ____.

請使用 scrape 的過去式，並保持 scrape + the ice + off 的順序完成句子：Before driving, Maya ____ the windshield.

哪個句子保留了相同的「過去條件→過去結果」結構？

1. If the campers had heard the bell, they would have returned to the cabin.
2. If the campers hear the bell, they will return to the cabin.
3. If the campers heard the bell, they returned to the cabin.

請用敘事倒裝改寫這個意思，使用 she had no idea 的倒裝形式：____ that the forgotten sketch would later become the museum's logo.

一位傳記作者想把這項發明後來的影響寫得彷彿無可避免。哪一句最符合這種語氣？

1. The invention was destined to transform communication.
2. The invention was likely to transform communication.
3. The invention transformed communication.

例句中的「the future course of medicine」是什麼意思？

1. 醫學未來的發展方式與走向
2. 未來開設的一門醫學課程
3. 預先規劃的一套醫療療程

將括號中的字詞依照 What + 主詞 + 動詞 的結構排列，完成句子：(the hikers / find) ____ was an ancient map.

請用 a precursor to 完成句子：This mechanical calculator was ____ the modern computer.

請用 known today as 完成句子：The disease once called consumption is ____ tuberculosis.

藥品標示上的 active ingredient 是什麼意思？

1. 產生預期藥效的物質
2. 藥品中含量最多的成分
3. 只用來替藥品著色的成分

哪一句使用 which is how，把一項事實與後續結果的形成機制連接起來？

1. The seeds reached the island, although no one knows how.
2. The seeds need sunlight, which is why they grow slowly in the shade.
3. The seeds float downriver, which is how they reach new habitats.

在例句中，came to infuse the medical traditions of ... 表示什麼？

1. 它突然取代了先前的所有醫療做法。
2. 它被直接倒進了那些文化製作的每一種藥物裡。
3. 它後來逐漸滲透並深深融入了那些醫療傳統。

請用三個英文單字補完整句子，表達「被視為」的意思：The community garden is widely ____ a shared classroom.

哪一種解釋符合這句話？

1. 希波克拉底獨自創造了所有現代醫療方法。
2. 希波克拉底被視為現代醫學的一位重要奠基者。
3. 希波克拉底是現代醫師們的親生父親。

使用名詞片語 pain relief 補完整個表示用途的結構：This gel is used ____.

用 carry water 和 wear a hat 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The guide recommended ____ and ____.

使用 ease 作為動詞，並用 of 引出疼痛的來源：A cold pack can ____ a minor ankle injury.

哪個句子正確使用了「It took + time + for someone + to do something」結構？

1. It took six months that the team repaired the bridge.
2. It took for the team six months repair the bridge.
3. It took six months for the team to repair the bridge.

研究團隊正在仔細考察一種新材料的所有可能用途。哪個句子最能描述這項工作？

1. The team is realizing the material's potential.
2. The team says the material has potential.
3. The team is comprehensively investigating the material's potential.

哪一句中的 run 和原句一樣表示進行研究？

1. Maya ran three miles before breakfast.
2. The colors ran when the shirt got wet.
3. The team ran three experiments to test the new battery.

哪一句使用並列的過去分詞片語，對名詞作被動的補充說明？

1. The samples, sealed in bags and stored in a freezer, stayed fresh.
2. The scientist sealed the bags and stored them in a freezer.
3. The samples, sealing bags and storing a freezer, stayed fresh.

哪一句自然表示研究人員先確認一種化合物是什麼，接著去除其中的雜質？

1. They identified the active compound and recorded its color.
2. They identified and purified the active compound.
3. They purified the active compound without determining what it was.

哪一句正確使用關係子句來說明是什麼讓一件事得以發生？

1. They found the key that made the rescue possible.
2. They found the key, so the rescue began.
3. They found the key that the rescue team had lost.

哪一個句子自然地把 keratin 當作一種蛋白質的名稱來引入？

1. The team called the protein unusual.
2. The team studied a protein and called the laboratory.
3. The team studied a protein called keratin.

用一個由兩個字組成、表示「到前面提到的那個時間點」的片語完成第二句：The bus arrived at noon. ____, everyone was ready to leave.

請用表示「富含蛋白質」的 X-rich 複合形容詞完成句子：The hikers packed ____ snacks.

哪一句描述過去一段時間內經常進行的活動？

1. On Tuesday, one nurse recorded a patient's temperature once.
2. During the winter outbreak, nurses were routinely recording each patient's temperature.
3. Next winter, nurses will start recording patients' temperatures.

哪一句表示某種藥能減輕多種症狀，但沒有宣稱能治癒疾病？

1. This medicine can ease pain, fever, and inflammation.
2. This medicine can ease from pain, fever, and inflammation.
3. This medicine can cure the disease by easing its symptoms.

用完整結構 open up the possibility of 填空：Better batteries could ____ storing solar energy overnight.

判斷下列說法是否正確：在 “The software lets researchers manipulate the image data,” 中，manipulate 是中性的技術用語。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

在幾次實驗失敗後，哪一句話明確表示團隊最後成功了？

1. The team tried to synthesize the compound.
2. The team managed to synthesize the compound.
3. The team could synthesize the compound.

哪個句子使用「逗號 + -ing 子句」來表示第一個事件的直接結果？

1. Working carefully, the scientist mixed the two solutions.
2. The two solutions reacted, producing a blue gas.
3. The scientist mixed the two solutions to test the reaction.

在「The medicine contains acetylsalicylic acid.」中，acetylsalicylic acid 指的是什麼？

1. 一般稱為阿斯匹靈的化合物
2. 最早製備阿斯匹靈的科學家
3. 檢測酸的實驗室方法

閱讀這個句子：The software company Adobe released an update. 開頭的名詞片語說明了什麼？

1. Adobe 是一家軟體公司。
2. Adobe 是一個購買了軟體的人。
3. Adobe 是這次更新的名稱。

用一個字完成 market X as Y 句型：The company marketed the device ____ a low-cost tool for schools.

哪個句子使用 pain reliever 來指能夠減輕疼痛的產品？

1. This medicine relieves pain quickly.
2. This pain reliever can help with a mild headache.
3. This medicine can provide pain relief.

用 be widely recognized as 的目標形式完成句子：The museum ____ one of the city's most important cultural sites.

在例句中，synthetic pharmaceutical drugs 是什麼意思？

1. 最早的一批透過化學合成製成的藥物
2. 一定不安全且無效的藥物
3. 早期一些為冒充真藥而被虛假標示的藥物

一家公司以 ClearRelief 這個名稱銷售一種藥物，而其有效成分有另一個科學名稱。ClearRelief 是什麼？

1. 用來辨識產品的商業名稱
2. 有效成分的科學名稱
3. 告訴病人服用劑量的說明

在這段對 aspirin 名稱的解釋中，for 表示什麼？

1. 它說明名稱的每個部分來自哪裡。
2. 它說明 aspirin 是給誰使用的。
3. 它說明 meadowsweet 的用途。

用所有格關係詞完成句子：The scientist studied a tree ____ leaves turn red in winter.

請用本課的目標表達完成句子：Over time, the brand ____ dependable service.

在“As ticket sales grew, the theater added more shows”中，句首子句有什麼作用？

1. 它把售票量與劇院進行比較。
2. 它表示劇院在開始售票之前就增加了演出場次。
3. 它把持續上升的售票量當作變化中的背景，同時劇院增加了演出場次。

用 not just ..., but also ... 完成句子：The museum displays ____ paintings, ____ historical letters.

用 stress + related 構成複合形容詞：The clinic treats many ____ sleep problems.

哪一句正確使用了 rheumatoid arthritis？

1. I had rheumatoid arthritis for ten minutes after running.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is another name for every kind of joint pain.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis is a specific disease that can cause inflamed joints.

在 pericarditis, which inflames the fluid-filled sac around the heart 中，which 子句有什麼作用？

1. 它立刻解釋這種疾病影響身體的哪個部位。
2. 它要求讀者在兩種疾病之間做選擇。
3. 它引出另一種不相關的疾病。

在片語 “an air-filled cave beneath the cliff” 中，哪一種分析正確？

1. 中心詞是 cliff；air-filled cave 說明懸崖裡裝著什麼。
2. 中心詞是 air；filled cave 表示一個動作；beneath the cliff 描述的是空氣。
3. 中心詞是 cave；air-filled 說明裡面有什麼；beneath the cliff 說明它的位置。

在 “The doctor is checking the child for Kawasaki disease.” 中，哪一種理解正確？

1. 它指任何起源於日本川崎市的疾病。
2. Kawasaki disease 是一個以醫師姓氏命名的固定醫學名稱。
3. 它是一條發炎血管的名稱。

用 become 和形容詞 inflamed 完成句子：After repeated irritation, the tissue may ____.

哪一句正確使用 despite 來建立讓步關係？

1. Yet, although the promising results, the team remained cautious.
2. Yet, despite the results were promising, the team remained cautious.
3. Yet, despite the promising results, the team remained cautious.

把直接問句改寫成嵌入式疑問子句：How did the machine work? The engineer explained ____.

閱讀：The clinic had no weekend appointments. A new scheduling system changed that. 這裡的 that 指什麼？

1. 新的預約系統
2. 只指診所本身
3. 診所沒有週末預約時段這個情況

「The treatment interrupts the production of the hormone.」這句話是什麼意思？

1. 它替這種荷爾蒙取一個新名稱。
2. 它干擾生成這種荷爾蒙的過程。
3. 它在這種荷爾蒙生成後運送它。

把 that are called 換成一個字的簡化結構：The lab studies signaling molecules ____ cytokines.

哪一句正確地為已經明確的 proteins 加上非限制性說明？

1. These proteins, which they regulate body temperature, are essential to the body.
2. These proteins, which regulate body temperature, are essential to the body.
3. These proteins, which regulates body temperature, are essential to the body.

請用 win + person + thing 的過去式結構完成句子：Her science project ____ a scholarship.

用本課中表示「隨著時間推移」的片語完成句子：____, the neighborhood became quieter as more trees grew.

在關於新發現危險的學術報導中，哪一句最自然？

1. Research has uncovered previously unknown risks.
2. A research has uncovered risks that everyone already knew.
3. Research has covered the risks with a lid.

用表示「攝取過量」的正式名詞完成這則健康警示：____ of sugary drinks can cause tooth decay.

哪個句子中的 trigger 表示「引發生理或情緒反應」？

1. A loud noise can record a fear response.
2. A loud noise can trigger a fear response.
3. A loud noise can explain a fear response.

哪一項敘述最準確地解釋 a rare but often fatal illness？

1. 這種疾病很常見，但絕不可能導致死亡。
2. 這種疾病並不常見，而且每個病例都必然導致死亡。
3. 這種疾病並不常見，但經常會導致死亡。

哪一句表示一項成就受到的關注變少了，但沒有說它消失或被移除？

1. Her achievement was removed from the official record.
2. Her achievement was overshadowed by the later controversy.
3. Her achievement received more attention after the later controversy.

請用正確的比較詞完成句子：The new medicine caused ____ side effects than the old one。

哪個句子使用 revived interest in 表示關注在減弱後重新回升？

1. The new exhibition increased interest in the overlooked painter.
2. The new exhibition revived interest in the overlooked painter.
3. The new exhibition sparked interest in the overlooked painter.

哪個句子表示生成過程仍在繼續，但速度降低了？

1. The treatment stops the production of the hormone.
2. The treatment interrupts the production of the hormone.
3. The treatment slows the production of the hormone.

用 clumping 的動詞形式完成改寫：The chemical causes platelets to ____.

請填入表示因果鏈下一步結果的目標兩詞片語：Heavy rain flooded the main road, which ____ delayed the school bus.

判斷：任何參與者人數很多的臨床試驗都可以自動稱為 a landmark clinical trial。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一句正確表示錯誤數量下降了15%，而不是錯誤率最後降到15%？

1. The update reduced errors to 15%.
2. The update reduced errors by 15%.
3. The update reduced errors at 15%.

哪一句正確使用了 prescribe something to someone 和 at risk of 加上可能發生的疾病這個結構？

1. The specialist prescribed the inhaler to children at risk of severe asthma attacks.
2. The specialist recommended the inhaler to children at risk of severe asthma attacks.
3. The specialist prescribed the inhaler to children at risk severe asthma attacks.

哪個句子清楚說明了醫師推薦某項治療的原因？

1. Doctors recommend the treatment before it lowers the risk of infection.
2. Doctors recommend the treatment although it lowers the risk of infection.
3. Doctors recommend the treatment because it lowers the risk of infection.

這句話是什麼意思？Regular backups cut the likelihood of permanently losing important files.

1. 它們讓檔案永久遺失的可能性降低。
2. 它們把重要檔案分割成較小的部分。
3. 它們讓檔案永久遺失變得完全不可能。

在 the arteries that supply the heart and brain 中，supply 是什麼意思？

1. 它們把醫療用品賣給心臟和腦部。
2. 它們把血液輸送到心臟和腦部。
3. 它們阻止血液到達心臟和腦部。

前一個結果已經令人意外。哪個句子最適合引出第二個更耐人尋味的結果？

1. More importantly, the birds changed their route before the storm arrived.
2. Even more intriguingly, the birds changed their route before the storm arrived.
3. For example, the birds changed their route before the storm arrived.

哪一句最能準確說明 there's a growing body of research that suggests... 的語氣？

1. 越來越多研究指向這項結論，但該結論並未被表述為確定事實。
2. 研究人員已停止調查這項結論。
3. 單一研究已經毫無疑問地證明這項結論。

使用 fall 和 get injured 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Better lighting reduces the risk of ____ and ____ on the stairs.

請用表示「可能但尚未確認的原因」的目標片語完成句子：The sudden delay ____ a network problem.

在這個醫學語境中，antiplatelet effects 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 與血小板無關的不良作用
2. 降低血小板凝集的作用
3. 增加血小板生成的作用

使用動詞 check 和 by + -ing 完成句子：The lab reduced errors ____ every sample twice.

一項研究目前只有初步證據。哪個句子以適當謹慎的語氣報告研究結果？

1. Early results suggest the treatment may decrease the levels of the chemical in the blood.
2. The chemical level cannot change after treatment.
3. The treatment definitely eliminates the chemical from the blood.

哪一句正確使用關係子句說明分子的功能，並採用「help + 受詞 + 原形動詞」結構？

1. A molecule helps that the body fight infection was discovered.
2. A molecule that help the body fights infection was discovered.
3. A molecule that helps the body fight infection was discovered.

請用「transform X from A to B」中的兩個介系詞完成句子：The program transformed the park ____ an unsafe space ____ a welcoming playground.

用 mere 完成句子，表達「不過是」，使後來的成功顯得出人意料：The idea began as ____ sketch, but it became a bestselling game.

用 potentially 和 life-saving 完成句子，表達「可能挽救生命」但不作保證：The team is testing a ____ treatment, but the results are not yet certain.

請使用 consume、about 和 each year 完成這句統計表達：The town ____ 30 million liters of water ____.

在句子 Researchers continue searching for new applications for the material 中，applications 最可能表示什麼？

1. 為職位或計畫提交的新申請表
2. 新的實際用途
3. 新的軟體應用程式

哪一句自然地用一種抽象特性作主詞，並把它表達為改變的原因？

1. The camera's versatility has changed how the crew works.
2. The camera versatile has changed how the crew works.
3. The camera's versatility has been changed how the crew works.

用標示結構中表示「把這項背景納入考量」的單字完成句子：Lina reached the final, which is impressive ____ how little time she had to prepare.

用本課學到的兩個單字組成的說法完成句子：Although it now serves thousands of readers, the library grew from ____ in a single rented room.