大腦與藥物：酒精：英語精讀講義

哪一句正確表達 Leila 屬於該市最受尊敬的醫生群體？

1. Leila is the one of most respected doctors in the city.
2. Leila is one of the most respected doctors in the city.
3. Leila is one of the most respected doctor in the city.

請用正確時態的表達 come in a variety of forms 補完整句子：This protective equipment ____, from lightweight gloves to full-body suits.

用表示「……的方式」的兩個詞完成句子：The course changed ____ I approach research.

完成這個詢問原因歸屬的正式問題：To what do we ____ this unexpected improvement?

用目標表達補全句子，並將所有格改為與主語一致：After sunset, the hikers slowly ____ the mountain cabin.

用引出名稱的簡化被動形式補全句子：The app includes a feature ____ Quiet Mode.

用這兩個技術形容詞完成句子：An input that makes a neuron more likely to fire is ____, while one that makes it less likely to fire is ____.

這句話中的 the yin and yang 表示什麼？

1. 它們在所有重要方面的化學性質都完全相同。
2. 它們源自哲學，而不是在神經系統中發揮功能。
3. 它們的作用相反，但共同形成一組平衡。

說話者把兩個對立的部門稱為 “the engine and the brakes”，並希望緩和這個比喻。哪個結尾最合適？

1. if you will.
2. if you can.
3. if you want.

閱讀：“Much like a traffic light, the dashboard uses colors to show different conditions.” “Much like a traffic light” 在句中有什麼作用？

1. 它表示儀表板裡有很多交通號誌。
2. 它先引入一個熟悉的比較對象，再解釋儀表板。
3. 它提出儀表板必須符合的條件。

用 not only ... but 補完整句子，每個空格填入一部分：The new filter ____ removes dust, ____ helps the motor run more efficiently.

哪一個句子正確使用情態動詞被動過程，接著用 to form 說明結果？

1. These measurements can be combined to form a reliable estimate.
2. Researchers can combine these measurements to form a reliable estimate.
3. These measurements can combine to form a reliable estimate.

哪一句最恰當地使用句首 So，把前面的背景資訊銜接到下一個問題？

1. So far, Maya has received two offers.
2. The deadline was close, so Maya asked for help.
3. We have compared the two job offers. So, which one fits your goals better?

使用 It turns out that 的非正式省略形式補全揭曉結果的句子：We thought the café was closed. ____, it had moved next door.

請用兩個目標正式動詞完成句子：The compound weakens one pathway and strengthens another: It ____ pain transmission and ____ inhibitory signaling.

請用目標平行結構完成概括：The renovation reduced noise and increased natural light. Now the office has ____ noise and ____ natural light.

哪個選項能自然補全句子，表示她成功通過了所有階段？After three interviews, she finally ___ to the final shortlist.

1. made through it
2. made her through
3. made it through

重複使用本課中的比較詞，完成這個新句子：Under stress, I sleep ____, focus ____, speak ____, and remember ____.

在這個句子中，「GABA hushes the excessive background noise of activity」是什麼意思？

1. GABA 會讓人耳能聽見的真實聲音安靜下來。
2. GABA 會完全停止所有腦活動。
3. GABA 會減少造成干擾的神經活動。

請用字幕中的確切因果過渡框架完成說明：The roads were covered in ice. ____ the buses arrived late.

在健康類文章中，depressant 最準確的含義是什麼？

1. 降低中樞神經系統活動的物質
2. 總會導致臨床憂鬱症的物質
3. 透過刺激中樞神經系統來提高警覺性的物質
4. 主要用於治療憂鬱症的藥物

使用本課的固定比較框架來否定兩者等同：Reading about a skill is ____ practicing it.

在以下句子中，social inhibition 是什麼意思？Maya's social inhibition made it hard for her to join the conversation.

1. 移除不必要的神經訊號
2. 降低神經元的放電
3. 在社交情境中有所拘束

用本課的片語動詞完成句子：Before sharing the spreadsheet, please ____ the data by deleting duplicate rows.

用所學的兩個詞完成隱含條件結構：____ a map, we ____ get lost in the forest.

用表示「清晰思考的能力」的正式搭配完成句子：After the medication wore off, he gradually regained ____.

改寫開頭部分，使省略從句明確地與主句共享同一主語：“While Elena was nervous, Elena spoke very quickly.” ____, Elena spoke very quickly.

哪一句能自然地描述一扇窗戶處於完全打開的狀態，而不強調打開這個動作？

1. The window was wide opened.
2. The window was wide open.
3. The window opened it wide.

在句子“you begin to think very little, but with great clarity”中，but 起什麼作用？

1. 它表示清晰感讓人開始思考更多主題。
2. 它用「實際上想得很多」來修正 very little。
3. 它把思考內容很少和感覺很清晰呈現為一種出乎意料的組合。

用表示「反覆地」的三個詞固定表達完成句子：The song was so catchy that I played it ____ all afternoon.

在句子 Maya has a burning question about the scholarship deadline? 中，burning question 是什麼意思？

1. 一個她強烈希望得到答案的問題
2. 一個沒有特別重要性的隨意問題
3. 一個關於消防安全的問題

嚴格使用兩個詞，也就是 want 加 check 的過去分詞，完成結果結構：This is the final detail I ____ before we publish.