碳水化合物如何影響你的健康？ - Richard J. Wood：英語精讀講義

你正在比較三種點心標示上的碳水化合物總量。哪一個問題能準確表達這種比較？

1. Which snack has the fewest kinds of carbohydrates?
2. Which snack has the least carbohydrates overall?
3. Which snack has fewer carbohydrates than the cereal bar?

哪一個句子表示桌上有一碗湯和一罐汽水，而不只是兩個可能是空的容器？

1. There is a roll of bread and a bowl of rice on the table.
2. There is a bowl of soup and a can of soda on the table.
3. There is a soup bowl and a soda can on the table.

哪一項最準確地描述了 trick question？

1. 要求你展現某種身體技能的問題。
2. 透過措辭或前提引導你給出錯誤答案的問題。
3. 因為需要專業知識而很難回答的問題。

請用 differ 和正確的介系詞完成句子：The two jackets ____ size and weight.

哪一個句子正確使用 although，先承認差異，再給出主要結論？

1. Although the two phones look different, but they work in much the same way.
2. Although do the two phones look different, they work in much the same way.
3. Although the two phones look different, they work in much the same way.

請用目標片語把陳述聚焦在安全方面：____ safety, we always check the doors twice.

哪一句能自然表達兩個方案幾乎一樣，但可能存在細微差異？

1. The two plans are pretty the same much.
2. The two plans are exactly the same in every detail.
3. The two plans are pretty much the same.

某家公司宣布下個月起停止遠距工作。哪一個後續問題能把話題從這項事實推進到它對員工的實際影響？

1. What exactly did the company announce?
2. How do you spell remote?
3. So what exactly does that mean for employees?

哪一句清楚地引出安全操作清單中的第一個步驟？

1. For the first time, the machine was off.
2. At first, the machine was off.
3. First of all, turn off the machine.

在原句中，nutritional category for 是什麼意思？

1. 一種把某個類別轉化成糖的過程
2. 一個實際裝著這些物質的容器
3. 一種營養學分類，涵蓋 for 後面列出的物質

下列哪一句中的 break down 表示「分解成更簡單的部分」？

1. After the bad news, he breaks down and cries.
2. Digestion breaks food down into smaller substances.
3. The old elevator breaks down once a week.

在這句話中，simple 和 complex 描述的是什麼？

1. 碳水化合物中糖單位的數量和排列方式。
2. 食物烹調起來有多容易。
3. 食物在各方面是否健康。

哪一句使用 depending on，在完整的主要子句後補充條件？

1. The delivery date depends on the weather.
2. Bad weather may change the delivery date.
3. The delivery date may change, depending on the weather.

在片語 a simple sugar or monosaccharide 中，or 有什麼功能？

1. 它提出兩個互不相關的選項。
2. 第二個片語給出第一個片語的專業名稱。
3. 它表示這兩個片語的意思相反。

請用「祈使句 + and you've got」的結構完成示範句：Mix blue and yellow, ____ green.

在 Mix red and blue, and you've got purple 中，you've got 是什麼意思？

1. 你擁有紫色這種顏色。
2. 你必須購買紫色顏料。
3. 結果是紫色。

第一句是 The first room is bright. 接著要對比說明第二個房間比較安靜，哪一句最自然？

1. The second room, on the other hand, is bright for the same reason.
2. The second room, on the other hand, is quieter.
3. On the contrary and the second room is quieter.

在句子 The colored beads were strung together across the doorway. 中，strung together 是什麼意思？

1. 它們被逐一數過。
2. 它們被藏在不同的盒子裡。
3. 它們一個接一個地連起來。

哪一句使用了「類別 + with + 定義特徵 + be + 類別名稱」的結構？

1. Plants with thick leaves are succulents.
2. Plants are with thick leaves succulents.
3. With plants thick leaves are succulents.

規則是：Teams with more than 10 points advance. 哪個分數符合這項規則？

1. 11 分
2. 10 分
3. 9 分

哪個句子正確使用 during + 名詞片語來設定時間背景？

1. During we tested the sample, the temperature rose.
2. During the temperature rose, we took notes.
3. During the experiment, the temperature rose.

使用 break down 的正確形式完成句子：An enzyme ____ starch into simpler sugars.

用表示「基本組成部分」的常見比喻完成句子：Amino acids are the ____ of proteins.

用一個字完成非限制性關係子句：The process makes glucose, ____ cells can use for energy.

哪一句把運動當作通常會帶來身體反應的一般情境？

1. If you exercise, your heart rate might rise.
2. Because you exercise, your heart rate rises.
3. When you exercise, your heart rate rises.

用表示「升高」的目標雙字片語完成句子：After a sugary drink, the blood sugar level ____.

哪一句與標示部分的意思相同？

1. The body does not respond to any carbohydrates.
2. The body responds differently to different carbohydrates.
3. The body responds to every carbohydrate in exactly the same way.

哪一句能自然地表示接下來要分析兩個案例？

1. Consider two materials: glass and plastic.
2. Choose glass instead of plastic.
3. Glass and plastic are always identical.

請用標示的片語完成句子：The panel is ____ four doctors and two nurses.

聽完整的英文句子並選出聽到的內容。注意分辨 hundreds 後面的 to 和 of。

1. The database contains hundreds of thousands of records.
2. The database contains hundreds to thousands of records.

哪個句子使用相同的資訊結構：先說共同點，再說關鍵差異？

1. Both laptops are lightweight and both have long battery life, but they use different operating systems.
2. Both laptops are lightweight and both use the same operating system.
3. One laptop is lightweight, but both laptops have long battery life.

例句中的 that 發揮什麼作用？

1. 它指的是「它們的連接方式不同」這項事實，並把這項事實連到作用的改變。
2. 它開始舉一個與連接方式無關的獨立例子。
3. 它只指 body 這個字，並說明這些分子在哪裡。

哪個句子表示動物把某種物質儲存起來，供日後取得能量？

1. During a long run, the animal uses fat for energy.
2. Before winter, the animal stores fat for energy.
3. Before winter, the animal stores energy for fat.

用 join together 的現在式被動形式完成句子：In this design, the two panels ____ a flexible hinge.

用關係結構 most of which 完成句子：The museum displayed thirty photographs, ____ were taken locally.

哪個句子自然使用了 cleave 的科學含義？

1. Please cleave this sandwich in half for lunch.
2. Enzymes can cleave the chemical bonds in the molecule.
3. The chemical bonds can cleave the enzymes during digestion.

哪一句中的 bond 和例句一樣表示科學上的「化學鍵」？

1. The shared trip created a strong bond between the friends.
2. The twins have always had a close bond.
3. The reaction broke the bonds between the atoms.

用標示出的片語完成句子，表示生理上沒有能力：Humans ____ cellulose without help from microbes.

哪個句子中的 trap 與例句相同，用來描述截留物質的機制？

1. The hunter traps rabbits for food.
2. The filter traps tiny particles before they enter the room.
3. The lawyer traps the witness with a difficult question.

使用代名詞 it 和 preventing ... from being ... 結構完成句子：The coating blocks moisture, ____ absorbed by the wood.

哪一個句子表示液體冷卻並變硬後，形成了一種稱為凝膠的物質？

1. The liquid cools and hardens despite something called a gel.
2. The liquid cools and hardens, resulting in something called a gel.
3. The liquid cools and hardens because of something called a gel.

請用 high 加上正確的介系詞完成句子：This cereal is ____ fiber.

請用現在簡單式的被動片語完成句子，表達「消化過程很容易發生」：These foods ____ by the body.

哪個句子正確使用了「逗號 + -ing 片語」來表示自然產生的結果？

1. The pipe burst, to flooding the basement.
2. The pipe burst, flooding the basement.
3. Walking to school, the rain soaked Maya.

用本課表示「大量」的非正式片語完成句子：We found ____ mistakes in the draft.

用 happen 和 die 的正確形式完成假設句型：The screen could go dark; that is exactly what ____ if the battery ____.

high glycemic index 主要說明一種食物的什麼特性？

1. 它往往會相對較快地升高血糖。
2. 它的含糖量一定高於任何其他食物。
3. 它含有大量蛋白質。

例句中逗號後的片語有什麼作用？

1. 它引入了涉及另一種食物的獨立事件。
2. 它用更簡單的話定義了 glycemic index。
3. 它修正了 glycemic index 的發音。

哪個句子表示兩台裝置的價格接近，但不一定完全相同？

1. The two devices have the same price.
2. The two devices have a similar price.
3. The two devices look similar.

用表示「以大致相同的方式產生影響」的目標結構完成句子：Background chatter and quiet music can ____ concentration.

哪一句使用 when 先設定一般情況，再說明結果？

1. When will the water freeze?
2. When water freezes, it expands.
3. I do not know when the water froze.

哪一句在 slow the release of X into Y 結構中把 slow 當作動詞使用？

1. A special coating can release medicine slowly into the body.
2. A special coating can slow the release of medicine into the body.
3. The medicine has a slow-release coating.

用 low 的比較級完成比較：In this chart, Meal B has a ____ glycemic index than Meal A.

用 low 的最高級完成句子：In this chart, Meal B has ____ glycemic index of the four meals.

補完這個表示「受到觸發後迅速開始運作」的習語：When smoke reaches the detector, the alarm system ____.

在這個句子中，句首的 When data moves from a sensor to the central computer 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示軟體會在資料移動之前檢查資料。
2. 它表示感測器和電腦是同一個地方。
3. 它設定一個流程階段，並指出資料的移動路徑。

用 transfer + 受詞 + into + 目的地結構完成句子：Yesterday, the technician ____ the records ____ the new database.

哪個句子正確使用 where 來補充說明某個地點會發生什麼事？

1. The batteries go to a recycling center, where their materials can be reused.
2. The batteries go to a recycling center, where can reuse their materials.
3. The batteries go to a recycling center, which their materials can be reused.

用 develop 的過去分詞完成這個被動修飾語：The app, ____ by a small team, won an award.

這個句子是什麼意思？Sleep is one of the body's main tools for recovery.

1. 睡眠是幫助身體恢復的幾種重要機制之一。
2. 身體把睡眠當成一件實體器械使用。
3. 睡眠是身體恢復的唯一方式。

請用 secrete 的被動形式和 into 完成句子：After a meal, the hormone is ____ the bloodstream.

請使用 prompt 的過去式和受詞 me 完成句子：The reminder ____ check the deadline.

使用 let ... in，並以 some fresh air 作為受詞完成句子：Please open the window and ____.

哪一句自然地表示資金迅速啟動了一項轉換工作？

1. The grant delayed the conversion of paper records to digital files.
2. The grant paid for paper records after the digital files were completed.
3. The grant jump-started the conversion of paper records to digital files.

用以 The degree 開頭的目標結構完成句子：____ noise affects sleep varies from person to person.

完成 noun + called + term 這個引出術語的結構：Scientists study a process ____ photosynthesis.

完成標準的 The more ..., the more ... 結構：The ____ you read, the ____ new words you learn.

用本課中表示公認名稱的兩個字完成句子：A solid changing directly into a gas is ____ sublimation.

在句子 The pancreas sends out insulin 中，sends out 是什麼意思？

1. 釋放一種物質
2. 郵寄一個包裹
3. 把一種物質留在內部

請用完整目標片語補全句子，表示應用程式的反應持續變弱：As the connection worsened, the app became ____ user commands.

哪一句表示治療沒有帶來預期的減痛效果？

1. The treatment failed for reduce the pain.
2. The treatment failed to reduce the pain.
3. The treatment failed reducing the pain.

使用指定片語 continues to rise 完成句子：Even with more supply, the price ____.

哪一句正確描述了長期反覆的行為，以及一種可能而非必然的結果？

1. Chronically skipping meals may leads to low energy.
2. Chronically skipping meals may lead to low energy.
3. Skipping one meal always causes permanent illness.

many scientists believe that 在資訊組織上的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它表示每位科學家都已經證明了該論斷。
2. 它表明說話者親自進行了這項研究。
3. 它把後面的論斷表述為許多科學家持有的觀點。

用 lead to 的正確形式完成句子：Repeated exposure to very loud sounds can ____ a condition called tinnitus.

在醫學說明中，a constellation of symptoms 是什麼意思？

1. 一組共同出現的相關症狀
2. 一張把症狀畫成星星的圖
3. 一個異常嚴重的症狀

用包含 blood 和 sugar 的常用健康片語完成句子：The lab result shows ____.

完成正式的健康報告用語：The screening identified ____ as a possible risk factor.

哪一句能自然表達「健康檢查發現一個人的血壓高於正常範圍」？

1. The checkup showed high blood pressure.
2. The checkup showed highly blood pressure.
3. The checkup showed high pressure blood.

使用標示的句型完成句子：Regular smoking ____ lung disease.

哪個選項是句中作為例子列出的兩種慢性病？

1. back pain and a broken arm
2. seasonal allergies and a common cold
3. cardiovascular disease and type two diabetes

一份報告指出，目前患有氣喘的居民所占比例正在上升。哪個英文句子符合這份報告？

1. The prevalence of asthma is increasing.
2. Asthma is becoming more popular.
3. The incidence of asthma is increasing.

用本課片語完成句子，凸顯一個相當高的比例：____ 40% of the lake can freeze during a severe winter.

用本課片語完成句子，表示回到先前的話題：We paused the budget discussion for a quick update, so let's ____ the budget now.

用 whether ... or not 完成句子，表示天氣不會改變計畫：____ it rains ____, the game will continue indoors.

說話者說 A promise is a promise. 時，最可能想表達什麼？

1. 每一個承諾使用的字句都完全相同。
2. 因為情況改變了，這個承諾就不再重要。
3. 即使情況不方便，承諾所帶來的義務仍然有效。

用 too 加上正確的數量詞完成句子，表達「數量過多」：Bringing ____ bags can be a problem on a small boat.

朋友邀你看晚場電影，而你想輕鬆地婉拒。哪一句正確使用了目標表達？

1. I think I'll take a pass on the late movie tonight.
2. I think I'll take part in the late movie tonight.
3. I'll pass the movie tickets on to Maya tonight.