肥皂還是乾洗手，哪個比較好？- 亞歷克斯·羅森塔爾與帕爾·托爾達森：英語精讀講義

請用表示「從很近的距離看」的目標片語完成句子：From far away, the fabric looks plain, but ____, you can see a detailed pattern.

「The trip was anything but relaxing」是什麼意思？

1. 除了這趟旅行以外，其他一切都很輕鬆。
2. 這趟旅行一點也不輕鬆。
3. 這趟旅行各方面都很輕鬆。

請用本課由兩個字組成的目標表達完成句子，表示數量很充足：The hall has ____ chairs for all the families.

哪一句正確使用了 for + 名詞 + to + 原形動詞，說明現有空間能讓什麼情況發生？

1. This shelf has enough space for the boxes to fit.
2. This shelf has enough space that the boxes to fit.
3. This shelf has enough space for the boxes fitting.

哪一句正確使用 if + 現在式和 can 來說明可能發生的結果？

1. If you leave food outside, animals can find it.
2. If you left food outside, animals can finding it.
3. If you will leave food outside, animals can found it.

請用必要的介系詞和 enter 的 -ing 形式完成這個預防結構：A screen can keep insects ____ the room.

哪一句正確區分了病毒和它所造成的疾病？

1. COVID-19 是一種由冠狀病毒造成的疾病。
2. 疾病是一種會造成病毒的病原體。
3. COVID-19 是所有冠狀病毒的另一種說法。

哪一句正確地用 protective 說明功能、用 outer 說明位置，並以 cover 為中心名詞？

1. The device has a protective outer cover.
2. The device has an outer protect cover.
3. The device has a protectively outside cover.

用表示「由這種材料構成」的目標片語完成句子：The bowl is ____ glass.

哪個英文名詞片語能自然表示「一枚星形徽章」？

1. a star-shape badge
2. a star-shaped badge
3. a shaped-star badge

用筆記中的兩個相反結構完成科學描述：A positive charge is ____ a negative charge but ____ another positive charge.

用由 oxygen 構成的 -rich 複合形容詞完成句子：The animals can thrive in an ____ environment.

請用本課片語完成句子，表達「發展成一個外層」：In water, the molecules naturally ____ around the droplet.

哪一句正確使用 with + 名詞 + 狀態補語來描述閱讀時的狀態？

1. Mia read with open the window.
2. Mia read with the window was open.
3. Mia read with the window open.

用括號中動詞的原形完成句子：Strong winds make the windows ____. (rattle)

在這個科學語境中，哪一項最符合 hydrophobic effect 的意思？

1. 分子中疏水的部分傾向聚集，以減少與水的接觸。
2. 這是稱讚實驗得到好結果的一般說法。
3. 所有分子都能完全溶解在水中。

在科學文本中，molecular machinery 通常是什麼意思？

1. 單一分子的外部形狀
2. 一套協同運作的分子和結構系統
3. 病毒內部的一台微型金屬機器

選擇表示「克服並越過障礙」的片語：After months of work, the researchers finally ____ a major technical barrier.

1. broke into
2. broke through
3. broke down

哪一句中的 hijack 使用了相同的比喻義，也就是接管一個系統並用於其他目的？

1. Criminals hijacked the bus and forced the driver to change course.
2. The technician inspected the browser and found no damage.
3. Malware hijacked the browser and redirected every search.

用由 thousands 組成的強調性重複結構完成句子：____ of fireflies lit up the field.

請用 pry ... apart 和代名詞 them 完成句子：The two plastic pieces are stuck together, so use a flat tool to ____.

用 this is where X comes in 中缺少的部分完成句子：We can collect the data, but we need someone to explain it. Maya is our analyst. This is ____.

請用 called 和術語 microplastics 完成句子：Researchers found tiny plastic particles ____.

請使用 compete for + 資源 + with + 競爭對象 這個結構：In the garden, tree roots compete ____ space ____ weeds.

哪一句正確表達「幾個小島組成了這個國家」？

1. Several small islands are made up of the country.
2. Several small islands make up the country.
3. The country makes up several small islands.

用一個單字完成句子，使它符合「形容詞 + enough + to」結構：The shelf is strong ____ to hold these books.

哪一句中的 break up 表示「打亂規則的視覺圖案」？

1. Leo decided to break up with his girlfriend.
2. The band will break up after its last concert.
3. The trees break up the repeated pattern of identical houses.

哪一句自然地使用 come crashing down 表達突然、徹底的失敗？

1. After the key claim was disproved, the entire argument improved little by little.
2. After the key claim was disproved, the entire argument remained completely unchanged.
3. After the key claim was disproved, the entire argument came crashing down.

請用 of one's own 結構完成句子：After years of borrowing her brother's bike, Lena bought a bicycle ____.

請使用 wash ... away，並用代名詞取代重複的名詞：The chalk marks are still on the path. Use water to ____.

使用完整的 less like A and more like B 比較架構填空：A good explanation works ____ list of facts ____ map.

哪一句正確使用 give + 受詞 + 性質來說明橋梁的強度來自哪裡？

1. The steel frame gives its strength the bridge.
2. The steel frame gives the bridge to its strength.
3. The steel frame gives the bridge its strength.

請將所有給定的詞組依正確順序填入空格：holds / the heavy cable that runs under the desk / in place。The clip ____ during cleaning.

哪一句正確使用了含有 enable + 受詞 + to do 的關係子句？

1. The fins have a shape that enables to the robot move through water.
2. The fins have a shape that enables the robot to move through water.
3. The fins have a shape that enables the robot move through water.

用 dry ... out 完成句子，並把代名詞放在正確位置：The towels are wet all the way through, so hang them in the sun to ____.

哪一句正確使用了名詞結構 a high concentration of + 物質？

1. The solution contains a high concentrate of salt.
2. The solution contains a high concentration of salt.
3. The solution contains highly concentration of salt.

哪一項正確解釋了 ethanol 和 isopropanol？

1. Ethanol 和 isopropanol 是只為了增加香味而添加的香料。
2. Ethanol 一定指酒精飲料，而 isopropanol 是乾洗手液的品牌。
3. Ethanol 和 isopropanol 是常用於乾洗手液的醇類化學名稱。

用 melt 的正確形式完成句子：The warm air makes the ice ____ faster.

哪一句自然地表示孩子們有足夠的自主空間，可以自己解決問題？

1. The teacher gives room the children to solve the problem themselves.
2. The teacher gives the children room to solve the problem themselves.
3. The teacher gives the children a room to solve the problem themselves.

哪一句先概括綜合結果，接著引入一個類比？

1. The overall effect includes a thick blanket around the noisy machine.
2. The overall effect is like wrapping the noisy machine in a thick blanket.
3. The overall effect is caused by wrapping the noisy machine in a thick blanket.

這句話中的房屋比喻說明了什麼？

1. 拆除建材是面對地震時最安全的做法。
2. 結構先失去將它維繫在一起的連結，接著又受到強烈的整體擾動。
3. 病毒會在建造房屋所用的釘子和砂漿裡生長。

以下六個英文單字各使用一次，完成句子：in, just, a, second, or, two。The door should unlock ____.

哪一句要求密碼必須有八個或更多字元？

1. Your password must contain about eight characters.
2. Your password must contain at least eight characters.
3. Your password must contain at most eight characters.

在句子 Deep folds create an intricate landscape across the fabric. 中，landscape 表示什麼？

1. 有許多摺痕和細節的複雜表面
2. 印成圖畫的一處戶外風景
3. 沒有明顯特徵的平坦表面

請用表示「到達每個相關位置」的目標片語完成說明：For the disinfectant to work, it needs to ____, including behind the handles.

用限定話題範圍的表達方式完成句子：____ online safety, strong passwords are essential.

用 recommend 後 wear 的正確形式完成句子：The safety guide recommends ____ a helmet on every ride.

說話者知道電量很低。哪一句正確使用了事實讓步？

1. Even if the battery is low, the phone still works.
2. Because the battery is low, the phone still works.
3. Even though the battery is low, the phone still works.

用表示「如果不這樣做」的單字完成句子：Save your work now; ____, you could lose your changes.

說話者先提出一個優點，接著想表示下一個優點更重要。哪個轉折語最合適？

1. In addition,
2. However,
3. But more importantly,

用 it 作形式主詞，使用 be 的現在式，並把 easier 放在不定詞前；不要使用縮寫。完成句子：After sorting the pieces by color, ____ build the model.

哪一句表示 Maya 經常在忙碌奔波中吃早餐，但沒有指出特定目的地？

1. Maya often eats breakfast on the way to school.
2. Maya often eats breakfast on the go.
3. Maya often eats breakfast after she arrives at school.

用表示「沒有明確證據時」的目標正式片語完成句子：____ clear evidence, the committee will not make a claim.

用表示「儘自己所能做到最充分程度」的目標片語完成句子：Before the inspection, clean every part of the machine ____.

哪一句自然表示要讓雙手互相搓揉，並持續到指定的狀態？

1. After applying lotion, rub your hands together until the lotion is evenly spread.
2. After applying lotion, rub each hand separately until the lotion is evenly spread.
3. After applying lotion, rub your hands together after the lotion is evenly spread.

用含 access、表示「能夠使用」的三個字結構完成句子：All workers should ____ free online training.

請使用正確的 at any time ... but especially during ... 結構完成英文句子：Clear communication matters ____, but ____ an emergency.

在句子 After the earthquake, aid groups delivered clean water. 中，aid groups 最可能指什麼？

1. 為了娛樂而聚在一起的一群朋友
2. 只研究地震的團隊
3. 提供實際援助的組織

用 use X to make Y 結構完成句子：This workshop ____ reclaimed wood ____ sturdy desks.

在正式的公共衛生寫作中，哪個術語最精確地表示「能夠引發疾病的病原因子」？

1. germs
2. pathogens
3. contaminants

使用 safe 和 for 補全表示用途的結構：These scissors are ____ classroom use.

使用 does、that 和 mean 補全檢驗推論的句型：The store is busy today, but ____ it is always busy?

哪個句子中的 cold 是表示「感冒」的可數名詞？

1. Lena missed practice because she had a bad cold.
2. The soup became cold on the table.
3. Cold air came through the window.

用 cause 的現在簡單式被動語態完成句子：These delays ____ heavy traffic.

在例句中，什麼被稱為 capsid？

1. 脂質膜
2. 病毒引起的疾病
3. 幾何形蛋白質結構

選出將未採用的材料正確放在該表達後面的句子。

1. The package uses paper instead of plastic.
2. The package uses paper instead plastic.
3. The package uses paper instead of use plastic.

哪個句子表示社區公園的樹遠少於植物園？

1. The neighborhood park doesn't have nearly as many trees as the botanical garden.
2. The neighborhood park doesn't have as many trees as the botanical garden.
3. The neighborhood park has nearly as many trees as the botanical garden.

請補上 It takes longer for X to do 結構中缺少的字：It ____ longer ____ the paint to dry in cold weather.

用本課的目標表達補完句子：Older devices are ____ overheating.

In this and similar cases 在組織資訊時有什麼作用？

1. 把接下來的陳述限制在一個特殊事件上。
2. 從目前的例子過渡到具有相似條件的其他情況。
3. 引入一場無關的法律爭議。

哪個句子表示短時間散步通常有幫助，而且在感到壓力時可能特別有幫助？

1. A short walk can help even if you feel stressed.
2. A short walk can help only if you feel stressed.
3. A short walk can help, especially if you feel stressed.

在本句中，accredited medical professionals 最接近什麼意思？

1. 資格得到適當權威機構正式認可的醫療專業人員
2. 在網路上很有名的醫療專業人員
3. 任何願意分享個人健康經驗的人

請完成這個主動提供計時協助的句子。使用省略式口語問句和動詞 time：____ your practice speech?

判斷這個用法是否合適：朋友正要坐到剛上漆的長椅上，你立刻提醒：「Oops, don't sit there—the paint is wet.」

1. 不合適
2. 合適

用 practice 的現在完成進行式完成問句：____ the piano lately?

哪一句中的 must 表示高度確信的推論，而不是要求？

1. You must wait behind the line.
2. Drivers must stop at a red light.
3. That must be the bus coming around the corner.

一所學校付費取得了放映某部電影的授權，但並不擁有該電影的著作權。哪一句是正確的？

1. The school owns the copyright because it has a copy of the film.
2. The school has permission to show the film, but it does not own the copyright.
3. The school can claim the copyright after watching the film.

你在蛋糕放進烤箱時啟動了計時器。要問是否已經過了五分鐘，請完成句子：____ five minutes yet?