人類是如何迷上咖啡的 - 喬納森·莫里斯：英語精讀講義

around 850 CE 告訴讀者什麼？

1. 事件大約發生在西元 850 年。
2. 事件大約發生在西元前 850 年。
3. 事件確定正好發生在西元 850 年。

用 named + 名字 Leo 完成句子：A boy ____ found the lost dog.

哪一句正確使用 after + -ing 形式，表示 Mia 先查看地圖，然後選了另一條路？

1. After check the map, Mia chose a different road.
2. After checking the map, Mia chose a different road.
3. After checked the map, Mia chose a different road.

用 started acting + 副詞完成句子，表示印表機開始表現得很奇怪：After the update, the printer ____.

哪一句表示 Ben 親自嚐了湯？

1. Ben asked someone else to try the soup.
2. Ben tried to cook the soup himself.
3. Ben tried the soup himself.

完成句子，表示 Noah 和 Liam 一樣累：After the race, Noah was ____ Liam.

哪一句最明確地描述了一次短暫而不愉快的遭遇？

1. The reporter read a biography of an official.
2. The reporter scheduled a friendly interview with an official.
3. The reporter had a run-in with an angry official.

在句子 A ghost guards the bridge, or so the story goes. 中，or so the story goes 傳達了什麼訊號？

1. 它表示敘述者接下來要修正一個文法錯誤。
2. 它把這個說法當作人們流傳的故事，而不是已經完全證實的事實。
3. 它保證這個說法已經得到證實。

哪一句使用疑問子句擔任主詞，正確表達「停電原因不明」？

1. It is unknown why the power went out.
2. Why the power went out is unknown.
3. Why did the power go out is unknown.

你知道包裹是在夜間送達的，但不知道確切時間。哪一句表達了這個意思？

1. At one point, the package was outside, but later it was gone.
2. The package stayed outside for some time during the night.
3. The package arrived at some point during the night.

用 what is now 完成歷史地點表達：The ancient port stood in ____ southern Spain.

用 forage for 的 -ing 形式完成句子：During the hike, we spent an hour ____ edible berries.

請用 be equipped with 完成句子：The science lab is ____ safety cameras.

哪一句把土壤太乾說成可能的原因，而不是已經證實的原因？

1. The reason the leaves are curling is definitely that the soil is too dry.
2. The leaves curled after we checked the soil.
3. The reason the leaves are curling might be because the soil is too dry.

使用 make + 受詞 + 形容詞結構。把 make、roads 和 dangerous 按正確順序排列：Ice can ____.

無論會議在線上舉行還是當面舉行，你都需要這些筆記。哪一句清楚表達了這個意思？

1. We may meet online or in person. By the way, I'll bring the notes.
2. We may meet online or in person. Either way, I'll bring the notes.
3. We may meet online or in person. One way, I'll bring the notes.

請用 catch on to 的過去式完成句子：After seeing the same clue twice, Lena finally ____ the trick.

完成 make A from B 結構：At the recycling workshop, we made paper ____ old newspapers.

請用 combine A with B for C 結構中的兩個介系詞完成句子：Combine the oats ____ dried fruit ____ a filling breakfast.

哪一句使用一組平行的 -ing 動作，並以 into 說明最後的結果？

1. The artist shaped the clay by pressing, folding, and rolling it into a bowl.
2. The artist pressed the clay and then made a bowl.
3. The artist used a wheel to shape a bowl from the clay.

這裡的 rode trade routes into the Middle East 是什麼意思？

1. 咖啡透過既有的貿易路線傳入中東。
2. 咖啡只由騎馬的人運送。
3. 咖啡抵達中東後開闢了新的貿易路線。

哪一種解釋最符合 began brewing in earnest？

1. 人們開始格外認真地沖煮咖啡。
2. 所有人立刻都成了咖啡專家。
3. 它廣受歡迎的趨勢真正開始形成。

用 return 的 -ing 形式完成句子：Upon ____ from lunch, Maya found a note on her desk.

這組背景資訊主要幫助你理解什麼？

1. 每次社群聚會都禁止咖啡。
2. 所有伊斯蘭教儀式都要求人們喝咖啡。
3. 某個特定蘇菲社群曾在儀式活動中使用咖啡。

請用括號內動詞的正確形式完成這項建議：The coach recommended that Leo ____ before the championship game. (rest)

在 to yield a darker, bolder beverage 中，哪個英語動詞的意思最接近 yield？

1. produce
2. hide
3. purchase

哪一句在正式語境中自然且正確地使用了 partake in？

1. Guests were invited to partake in the ceremony.
2. Guests were invited to partake the ceremony.
3. I partake in my sandwich every day at noon.

哪一句既正確表示擔憂隨時間形成，又引出了一個不確定的問題？

1. Officials grew concerned about whether the bridge was safe.
2. Officials grew concerned that whether the bridge was safe.
3. Officials grew concern about whether the bridge was safe.

本句中的 innocent or intoxicating 對比的是什麼？

1. 咖啡的生產成本是低還是高
2. 咖啡的味道是溫和還是非常苦
3. 咖啡的影響是無害，還是可能導致醉態

使用 should 和 allow 完成被動許可句：The school board is deciding whether students ____ use phones during lunch.

put coffee on trial 在這個句子中是什麼意思？

1. 法庭指控一杯咖啡說了謊。
2. 法庭正式審查是否應該允許咖啡。
3. 法庭一邊供應咖啡給所有人，一邊舉行審判。

用 deem 的過去式、受詞 the design 和形容詞 permissible 完成句子：The safety board ____ after its review.

用 spring up 的過去式完成句子：After the new train line opened, small shops ____ near each station.

哪個句子用 clientele 表示完整的顧客群？

1. The hotel hopes to attract an international clientele.
2. The hotel hopes to attract an international client.
3. The hotel hopes to attract an international customer.

在這個歷史語境的句子中，mocha 主要指什麼？

1. 在港口加入咖啡中的巧克力調味料
2. 源自咖啡出口港 Al-Makha 的名稱
3. 最早在歐洲販售的一種茶

用 became known as 完成句子：The old train station later ____ the Community Arts Center.

請用一個表示「為了躲避邊境管制而祕密、非法運送」的動詞完成句子：The rare seeds were ____ across the border.

請用本課學到的、表示「穩定建立並開始發展」的兩個英文單字完成句子：After years of local support, the youth music program finally ____ in the town.

請用 introduce X to Y 的過去式完成句子：The science club ____ basic coding ____ younger children.

請用 despite someone's attempt to 結構完成句子：____ cancel the match, the players arrived anyway.

本句中標示部分的描述是什麼意思？

1. 它們仍是充滿活力的中心，社交往來和新思想繼續在那裡發展。
2. 它們變成了安靜的場所，公共討論幾乎已經消失。
3. 它們能繼續營業，只是因為房間和飲品在實際溫度上仍然很熱。

哪一句表示某人創造並提出了一個新說法？

1. The coach invented a timer for the team's breaks.
2. The coach coined the phrase "reset minute" for a short team break.
3. The coach discovered an old training manual.

請用本題重點的正式表達完成句子：At the conference, I ____ meeting the lead researcher.

在這句話中，巴黎的咖啡館「hosted Enlightenment figures」是什麼意思？

1. 它們上演關於咖啡館老闆的虛構戲劇。
2. 它們雇用工人安裝更明亮的燈。
3. 它們是重要的啟蒙運動思想家聚會和交流想法的場所。

哪一句把「這幅畫被藏了幾十年」表述為已有人提出但尚未證實的說法？

1. The painting was probably hidden for decades.
2. Records prove that the painting was hidden for decades.
3. The painting was allegedly hidden for decades.

哪一句謹慎地表示一台電腦與其他電競筆電相比比較輕，而沒有斷言它按所有標準都很輕？

1. The laptop is light enough to carry to school.
2. The laptop is comparatively light for a gaming model.
3. The laptop is the lightest computer ever made.

用話語標記 Granted 完成句子：____, the plan is expensive, but it could save money in the long run.

哪一句批評一家公司開始利用身處困境的人賺錢？

1. The company began profiting off families in crisis.
2. The company began earning money from a popular new game.
3. The company began donating to families in crisis.

哪一項改寫最能保留 establishing enslaved or exploited workforces 的意思？

1. 以一般薪資條件聘用普通員工。
2. 開設每個人都能自由選擇工作條件的工作場所。
3. 建立以奴役或不公平剝削為基礎的勞動力體系。

哪一句用 As 把一個不斷變化的過程當作另一項發展的時間背景？

1. Because the power failed, the store closed immediately.
2. As sales grew, the store hired more staff.
3. After the meeting ended, everyone left the room.

哪一句使用 fueled by 來指出推動變化的力量？

1. The campaign grew rapidly, fueled by thousands of small donations.
2. The campaign printed a list of thousands of small donations.
3. The campaign grew rapidly before anyone donated.

哪一句清楚表示人們被迫離開家園或土地？

1. Thousands of residents decorated their homes for the festival.
2. The flood displaced thousands of residents.
3. Thousands of residents chose nearby cafés for lunch.

請填入表示「持續成長」的帶連字號複合詞：The museum needs more space for its ____ collection.

哪一種解讀最符合原句？

1. 這場活動是一場國際博覽會，展出了一台為商業用途設計的義式濃縮咖啡機。
2. 這句話證明先前從未存在過任何實驗型義式濃縮咖啡機。
3. 這場活動是一個小型咖啡市集，展出了一台只供私人住宅使用的機器。

哪一句使用了與例句相同的「背景在前」倒裝結構？

1. Alongside the new railway, several small businesses opened.
2. Several small businesses opened alongside the new railway.
3. Alongside the new railway came several small businesses.

哪一句表示學校把短暫休息納入日程，使它成為固定安排？

1. The school incorporated short breaks into the daily schedule.
2. The school removed short breaks from the daily schedule.
3. The school discussed short breaks during a staff meeting.

用本課中表示「終止關係」的表達補完整句子：After repeated safety violations, the company decided to ____ with the contractor.

聆聽英文句子，選出你聽到的那一句。注意 /p/ 前面是否有 /m/。

1. The factory ramped up production before the holiday.
2. The factory wrapped up production before the holiday.

哪一句最恰當地用 made inroads 表示逐步取得的局部進展？

1. The builders made three new roads through the town.
2. On its first day, the small brand completely replaced every competitor.
3. Over several years, the small brand made inroads into the school-supplies market.

哪一句正確展開了 canned, pre-prepared beverages 中的兩層意思？

1. The beverages were packaged in cans and prepared in advance.
2. The beverages were canned, but they had not been prepared in advance.
3. The beverages were put in bottles and prepared only after each order.

在這句話中，specialty coffees 最可能是什麼意思？

1. 任何在慶祝活動中供應的咖啡
2. 只是某個人覺得不同尋常的咖啡
3. 被視為重視品質類別的咖啡產品

用本課中的四字固定片語完成句子：The program teaches coding ____ hands-on projects.

這裡的 propelled farms 是什麼意思？

1. 它給農場的發展帶來強大動力。
2. 它只給農場提供少量日常幫助。
3. 它把農場實際推著穿過土地。

使用本課中表示「繼續忍受」的表達完成句子：For years, the families ____ severe water shortages.

哪一句最準確地保留了標示表達的兩層意思？

1. Workers faced cruel, degrading conditions and were not adequately paid.
2. Workers disliked their jobs even though the conditions and pay were fair.
3. Workers had difficult tasks but received adequate pay and benefits.

請用標示的「原因→應對」結構補全後文：A town found unsafe levels of lead in its drinking water. ____ officials to replace the oldest water pipes.

請用 meet 的過去式完成句子：After the inspection, the factory ____ every required safety standard.

在句子“The risk of flooding still looms over the coastal town,”中，looms over 是什麼意思？

1. 已經被徹底消除
2. 實際陳列在它的上方
3. 仍然是令人嚴重擔憂的來源

選出正確的字詞來完成句子：The game was canceled ___ the storm.

1. although
2. because of
3. because

在這個句子中，哪一種意思最符合 the equatorial bean belt？

1. 赤道附近適合種植咖啡的熱帶地區
2. 赤道附近咖啡農繫在腰間的皮帶
3. 為咖啡豆分類的機器

使用含 shrink 的正式被動預測結構完成句子：According to the latest model, the wetland ____ over the next twenty years.

選出正確的間接問句子句：No one knows ___ after the renovation.

1. what the library might looks like
2. what the library might look like
3. what might the library look like

研究人員想描述能夠因應高溫、乾旱及其他壓力的咖啡雜交品種。哪個片語最合適？

1. disease-resistant coffee hybrids
2. resilient coffee hybrids
3. decorative coffee hybrids

哪一句中的 weather 是動詞，表示「經受並度過困難」？

1. Careful planning can help the team weather a difficult season.
2. The app can forecast tomorrow's weather.
3. We enjoyed the warm weather at the beach.

在這個句子中，all to protect 有什麼作用？

1. 它帶出一個意外發生的結果。
2. 它表示每個人都必須負責保護。
3. 它藉由說明共同目的來總結前面提到的行動。

哪一項最符合 a cherished part of daily rituals 的意思？

1. 每天重複的有意義習慣中，備受珍愛的一部分。
2. 只在正式宗教儀式中使用的昂貴物品。
3. 人們偶爾進行，卻不想做的工作。

這裡的 trace the complex globe-spanning journey 是什麼意思？

1. 重建它遍及全球的複雜路線與歷史
2. 親自進行一趟艱難的環球旅行
3. 為一趟短程的本地旅行畫地圖

請用本課學到的美式非正式說法完成句子：Before the early meeting, Maya grabbed a quick ____.