為什麼血型很重要？ - 娜塔莉·S·霍奇 (Natalie S. Hodge)：英語精讀講義

請用本課中含縮寫並帶有 often 的無人稱框架完成句子：____ patience is a virtue.

哪一句正確使用 despite 引出讓步資訊？

1. Despite the heavy rain, the game continued.
2. Although the heavy rain, the game continued.
3. Despite it rained heavily, the game continued.

哪一句最能表示這份報告部分正確，同時又有禮貌地加以修正？

1. The report is useful, and quite accurate.
2. The report is useful, but not quite accurate.
3. The report is completely wrong.

用 come in 的正確形式完成句子，表示「有……可選」：This notebook ____ four colors.

在名詞後使用 called 來說明機器人的名字：Our school has a robot ____ Bolt.

哪一句最自然地描述特定的分子結合關係？

1. Antibodies connect specific targets.
2. Antibodies bind to specific targets.
3. Antibodies bind toward specific targets.

用表示結果的 allowing + 受詞 + to V 結構完成句子：The new bus lane reduces delays, ____ commuters ____ reach work faster.

哪一句表示「這個過程稱為 photosynthesis」？

1. This process is known as photosynthesis.
2. This process is part of photosynthesis.
3. This process is known for producing oxygen.

哪一句中的 communicate with 和例句一樣，表示非人類對象透過訊號互動？

1. The sensors communicate the control unit by sending electrical signals.
2. The sensors communicate with the control unit by sending electrical signals.
3. The sensors have a spoken conversation with the control unit.

請用醒目標示的表達補完整句子，表示貼合的口罩可以降低感染風險：A well-fitting mask can help ____ infection.

請用指定片語 serve as 完成句子：In an emergency, the school gym can ____ a shelter.

哪一個句子正確表示「軟體發現了威脅，但沒有把安全的檔案歸類為惡意軟體」？

1. The software found threats without treating safe files for malware.
2. The software found threats without treat safe files as malware.
3. The software found threats without treating safe files as malware.

哪一句使用相同句型，讓人期待接下來的機制說明？

1. But where can we buy three symbols?
2. We have six combinations and three symbols.
3. But how do we get six combinations from only three symbols?

用 code for 的被動形式完成句子：The protein ____ a specific gene.

在遺傳學說明中，「varieties of a particular gene」是什麼意思？

1. 有多種款式可選的商品
2. 來自幾個無關物種的基因
3. 某一個特定基因的不同形式

用表示對比的連接詞 while 和意思為「兩者都不」的代名詞完成新句：____ the red switch controls the lights and the blue switch controls the fan, the gray switch controls ____.

用 inherit A from B 結構完成句子：A child can ____ certain traits ____ their parents.

用現在式的 happen to 結構完成句子，表示一種巧合：Our seats ____ next to each other.

在句子 'The safety rule overrides the normal schedule,' 中，overrides 是什麼意思？

1. 安全規則會從正常時程上方實際越過。
2. 安全規則具有優先權，因此正常時程不能決定實際安排。
3. 安全規則會永久刪除正常時程。

請用 depend 的 -ing 形式及其必要的介系詞補完句子：The picnic may move indoors ____ the weather.

在一個簡化的遺傳例子中，D 所對應的性狀會在 D-r 配對中表現，而 r 所對應的性狀不會。哪一項敘述正確？

1. D 相對於 r 為 dominant，r 相對於 D 為 recessive。
2. r 相對於 D 為 dominant，D 相對於 r 為 recessive。
3. 因為 D 是 dominant，所以 D 一定比 r 更常見。

請用表示「為你帶來某個結果」的片語完成句子：In this game, collecting three keys ____ an extra turn.

攤位只賣蘋果和柳橙。填入表示「每一種各一個」的片語：If you buy ____, you'll get one apple and one orange.

在句子 Codominance will produce both A and B antigens 中，produce 是什麼意思？

1. 使兩種抗原都出現
2. 選擇一種抗原並去除另一種
3. 把兩種抗原製造成商品

另外兩名志工 Ava 和 Ben 都能幫忙，但只需要一人。哪個片語表示「剩下這兩個人中的任一個」？

1. neither of the others
2. both of the others
3. either of the others

使用 resulting in either ... or 結構完成句子：One last goal will settle the match, ____ a win for the Lions ____ a win for the Bears.

在生物學中，"The gene is expressed in these cells" 裡的 expressed 是什麼意思？

1. 有人把這個基因大聲念給細胞聽。
2. 這個基因的資訊處於活躍狀態，並被細胞使用。
3. 這個基因表現出一種情緒。

哪個句子自然地使用 make + object + without + noun phrase 來描述結果？

1. The process makes without a protective coating cells.
2. The process makes cells without a protective coating.
3. The process makes cells without they have a protective coating.

兩種化學物質混合時會產生反應。請選出能正確回指這項交互作用，並把它當作結果原因的句子。

1. Because of this interaction, heat is released.
2. Because of the chemicals interact, heat is released.
3. Because this interaction, heat is released.

用正確形式的 let + us + predict 完成句子：This chart ____ next month's sales.

模型顯示結果 A 的 relative probability 最高。哪個結論有充分根據？

1. 結果 A 比其他結果更可能，但不能保證一定發生。
2. 結果 A 一定會發生。
3. 所有結果的可能性都相同。

你已經解釋睡眠是什麼，現在想引出它對健康的影響。哪個轉場問題最適合？

1. Why does sleep matter for health?
2. How does sleep work?
3. What is sleep?

請用本課表示「可能決定某人能否活下來的一件事」的六個單字英文表達完成句子：For a patient with a severe allergic reaction, getting treatment quickly can be ____.

請用本課表示「把角色反過來」的兩個單字英文表達完成句子：One roommate can cook while the other cleans, or ____.

在這句話中，reject the foreign antigens 是什麼意思？

1. 抗體把這些抗原辨識為非自身，並對它們啟動免疫反應。
2. 抗體有禮貌地拒絕了抗原提出的請求。
3. 抗體辨識出這些抗原來自另一個國家。

請用本課中表示可能結果的兩個字英文片語完成句子：A damaged cable may overheat, ____ the machine to stop.

在句子「The body makes antibodies against the virus,」中，「against the virus」說明了什麼？

1. 病毒產生這些抗體。
2. 抗體在物理位置上位於病毒旁邊。
3. 病毒是這些抗體所針對的目標。

請用美式拼字 recognize ... as ... 的現在簡單式完成句子：The scanner ____ the passport ____ valid identification.

用表示受血者的術語完成句子：In a simplified ABO red-cell model, Maya can receive red blood cells from every ABO group, making her ____.

選出能清楚標示對照的轉折語：The apartment is small. ____, it is close to school.

1. On the other hand
2. For example
3. In addition

哪一句表示這個裝置不接受兩種電池中的任何一種？

1. The device doesn't accept either battery.
2. The device doesn't accept both batteries.
3. The device accepts either battery.

在紅血球相容性課程中，哪個詞表示可以向多種血型的人提供相容紅血球的人？

1. a blood recipient
2. a universal recipient
3. a universal donor

請用 make 在 cause 後的正確形式完成句子：A vaccine can cause the immune system ____ antibodies.

哪一句能較溫和地表示新方案比舊方案更複雜？

1. The new plan is the most complicated of all.
2. The new plan is much more complicated than the old one.
3. The new plan is a bit more complicated than the old one.

哪一個句子正確使用了 due to？

1. The test was delayed due to the system stopped.
2. The test was delayed due the technical problem.
3. The test was delayed due to a technical problem.

particularly 在這個句子中有什麼作用？ Several factors affect sleep, particularly stress.

1. 它表示壓力是其他因素存在的原因。
2. 它把話題從睡眠轉到一個無關的主題。
3. 它把壓力標為這些因素中特別重要的一個例子。

使用固定結構 be named after 完成句子：The new science building was named ____ Dr. Chen.

哪個句子正確使用了正式的「介系詞 + which」結構？

1. The laboratory which the sample was tested is now closed.
2. The laboratory in which the sample was tested is now closed.
3. The laboratory in which was the sample tested is now closed.

哪一句正確解釋了 Rh plus？

1. Rh plus 表示有 D 抗原。
2. Rh plus 表示把兩種血型相加。
3. Rh plus 表示血液中的所有抗原都存在。

使用標示的表達完成句子：In this report, "positive or negative" ____ of the marker.

用 save 的正確形式完成句子：In addition to ____ energy, the new design reduces noise.

哪一句中的 complications 使用了醫學含義？

1. The doctor explained the possible complications during pregnancy.
2. The manual's complexity made it hard to read.
3. We added more steps to complicate the schedule.

在醫療報告中，Lena is carrying twins 這句話最可能是什麼意思？

1. 莉娜正帶兩個孩子去某個地方。
2. 莉娜正懷著雙胞胎。
3. 莉娜正用雙臂抱著兩個孩子。

請用本課中表示「穿過屏障」的動詞完成句子：Some chemicals can ____ the skin barrier.

補上用來引出醫學名稱的固定表達：This is a condition known ____ sleep apnea.

哪一項正確解釋了 hemolytic disease of the newborn？

1. 它指一種新生兒製造過多紅血球的疾病。
2. 它指每位新生兒都會例行接受的一項血液檢查。
3. 它指一種涉及新生兒紅血球被破壞的疾病。

哪一句只說明兩個事物之間的關係，而沒有斷言一個事物造成另一個事物？

1. The survey proved that screen time caused shorter sleep duration in every child.
2. Screen time means exactly the same thing as shorter sleep duration.
3. The survey found that screen time was associated with shorter sleep duration.

哪一句使用 though 補充與所轉述的觀念形成反差的限制資訊？

1. Some people believe the claim because it is supported by scientific evidence.
2. Scientific evidence supports the claim, so some people believe it.
3. Some people believe the claim, though it is not supported by scientific evidence.

哪一句先承認各地區之間有差異，接著說明某件事仍然未知？

1. Though the results vary between regions, the cause remains unclear.
2. The results vary between regions, so the cause remains unclear.
3. Because the results vary between regions, the cause remains unclear.

用 the pattern 和 change 的簡單過去式完成嵌入式問句：Researchers aren't sure why ____ after last week's update.

哪一句把兩個原因說成可能的解釋，而不是已經證實的事實？

1. The plant's waxy leaves evolved as protection against drought, not because of random variation.
2. The plant's waxy leaves may have evolved, perhaps as protection against drought or due to random variation.
3. The plant's waxy leaves definitely evolved as protection against drought and due to random variation.

哪個片語把 the files shared by both teams 展開成了完整的關係子句？

1. the files that are shared by both teams
2. the teams that share the files
3. the files that are shared with both teams

哪個句子表達了「這筆緊急預備金和維修費相比，顯得少得令人失望」這種強烈評價？

1. The emergency fund is smaller than it was last year.
2. The emergency fund is enough to cover the repair bill.
3. The emergency fund seems paltry in comparison to the repair bill.