腦震盪時會發生什麼事？ - 克利福德·羅賓斯：英語精讀講義

句首的「Each year in the United States」有什麼作用？

1. 它把統計資料限定在每年的時間範圍和美國這個地區。
2. 它解釋了每一次腦震盪的成因。
3. 它表示這個數字是一次性的全球總數。

在句子「Three passengers received minor injuries in the crash.」中，received 是什麼意思？

1. 他們提供了醫療救治。
2. 有人把受傷報告交給了他們。
3. 他們受了輕傷。

哪一句用 lies in how 從概括性的問題轉向解釋其機制？

1. The scientist lies down after the experiment.
2. The explanation lies in how the two chemicals react.
3. The report lies on the desk beside the chemicals.

用 be made of 的正確形式完成句子：The frame ____ solid wood.

哪一句使用 consistency something like 進行近似的質地比較？

1. The filling has a consistency something like thick yogurt.
2. The filling contains exactly the same ingredients as thick yogurt.
3. The filling became thick yogurt after cooling.

哪一句描述了突然而短促的一下強烈晃動？

1. The train vibrated gently throughout the journey.
2. The train remained still at the platform.
3. The train gave us a sudden jolt as it came to a stop.

用 make 和 rattle 的正確形式完成句子：The engine's vibration can ____ the loose cover ____.

哪一句中的 network 表示由許多互相連結的生物部分組成的系統？

1. She joined a professional network to meet other designers.
2. My phone lost its network connection.
3. The roots form a network that carries water through the soil.

哪一句中的 relay signals 表示透過系統繼續傳遞資訊？

1. The router relays signals through the building's network.
2. The router enters a relay race after work.
3. The router stores every signal without forwarding it.

用 wake 的目的不定詞完成句子：Maya set two alarms ____ up on time and catch the early train.

哪一句同時保留了 so that 的結果含義和 when impacted 的被動含義？

1. The glass is dropped so that it can become more fragile.
2. The glass is very fragile, so that when dropped, it may shatter.
3. The glass is very fragile because it drops other objects and shatters them.

哪一句中的 degenerate 與字幕採用了相同的生物醫學含義？

1. After the injury, the nerve fibers began to degenerate.
2. After the injury, the nerve fibers began to send stronger signals.
3. The critic called the character a degenerate.

用 not only ... but also 完成句子：The safety update ____ fixes the bug ____ protects user data.

用 cause 的 -ing 形式完成句子，以表示結果：The power outage shut down the pumps, ____ the basement to flood.

哪一句中的 manifest 表示「透過症狀或影響顯現出來」？

1. The festival begins with a parade.
2. A vitamin deficiency can manifest as fatigue.
3. The ship's manifest lists all its cargo.

用表示「首次出現」的目標正式名詞完成這份醫療紀錄：Doctors recorded the ____ of symptoms shortly after noon.

選出正確使用 which explains why，將前面的事實和它所解釋的結果連接起來的句子。

1. The road was closed, which explain why the bus was late.
2. The road was closed, which explains why was the bus late.
3. The road was closed, which explains why the bus was late.

哪一句表示維修會在相對較短的幾個小時內完成？

1. The repair was delayed by several hours.
2. The repair will be finished within a matter of hours.
3. The repair will continue for hours.

用標示的結構完成句子，把 activity 換成 training：After two weeks of rest, the coach recommended ____ training.

哪一句正確使用了 allow + 受詞 + to 不定詞？

1. Regular breaks allow the body to recover.
2. Regular breaks allow to recover the body.
3. Regular breaks allow the body recover.

哪一句能自然地從討論設備轉到相關的安全話題？

1. Safety is my favorite subject at school.
2. Let's stop discussing equipment and change to an unrelated topic.
3. On the subject of safety, let's review the new rules.

用本課表示「規則說不應該」的片語完成句子：According to the museum rules, visitors are ____ touch the paintings.

請用本課中以 slip 開頭、表示「逐漸或不由自主地進入昏迷狀態」的四字片語完成句子：After the head injury, the patient began to ____.

哪一句自然地把 brain bleed 用作可數名詞片語？

1. The scan showed a small brain bleeding.
2. The scan showed a small bleed brain.
3. The scan showed a small brain bleed.

請用本課中以 So 開頭的三字條件片語完成句子：____ you return the key by six, you may use the room.

哪一句最謹慎地表達「現有記錄尚未發現問題」？

1. There is no documented problem with using the device as directed.
2. There can never be a problem with using the device.
3. The device is completely safe in every situation.

哪一句先介紹一個術語，接著提供它的縮寫？

1. The class calls something virtual reality before using VR.
2. The class uses something called virtual reality, or VR.
3. The class uses virtual reality and a different tool called VR.

用 affect 或 effect 填空：Ongoing stress can ____ your personal relationships.

使用 for + 時間長度 + after 的結構和指定時間完成句子：The road remained closed ____ the flood. 時間長度：several months。

使用本課表達完成句子：Even with a painful shoulder, he tried to ____ the pain and finish the game.

請用 return to sports 和 too soon 的正確形式完成句子：A player can worsen an injury by ____.

哪一句表示通風不良會提高室內黴菌生長的可能性？

1. Poor ventilation makes it more likely for mold to grow indoors.
2. Poor ventilation is more likely to grow indoors.
3. Mold makes it more likely for poor ventilation to grow indoors.

哪一句使用「主詞 + be hard + to 不定詞」結構來表示主詞承受這個動作？

1. The condition can be hard to diagnose in its early stages.
2. Doctors may struggle to diagnose the condition in its early stages.
3. Early diagnosis of the condition may be difficult for doctors.

哪一句中的 unfold 表示「逐漸發展或逐漸變得清楚」？

1. Nina unfolded the blanket and spread it on the grass.
2. The guide unfolded the map before the hike.
3. The consequences of the decision may unfold slowly over time.

在這裡，subconcussive impact 是什麼意思？

1. 必然立即造成嚴重症狀的撞擊
2. 只有輕微症狀的已確診腦震盪
3. 低於腦震盪門檻的撞擊

用 result from 的過去式完成句子：The delay ____ a software error.

在 those that cause concussions 中，those 代替了什麼？

1. the injuries being discussed
2. the concussions
3. the jolts to the head

哪一種理解最符合原句？

1. 即使沒有立刻出現明顯症狀，損傷也可能已經存在。
2. 這種損傷永遠不會造成症狀。
3. 症狀會出現在身體右側。

哪一句正確使用 lead to 來說明可能的長期後果？

1. Long-term stress can lead to sleep problems over time.
2. Long-term stress can lead sleep problems over time.
3. Long-term stress must always cause sleep problems immediately.

哪一句把「反覆發生」當作可能出現嚴重結果的條件？

1. A small error can become serious if it happens repeatedly.
2. A small error always becomes serious after one occurrence.
3. A small error becomes harmless if it happens repeatedly.

哪一句用句首的 Take 引入一個要討論的案例？

1. Choose night-shift workers for the early meeting.
2. Take night-shift workers, who often sleep during the day.
3. Take the boxes upstairs before dinner.

哪一句正確使用 be known for + -ing 來描述具有代表性的活動？

1. The town is known for make handmade pottery.
2. The town is known for made handmade pottery.
3. The town is known for making handmade pottery.

本句中的 diffusion tensor imaging 指的是什麼？

1. 一種修復受損腦細胞的治療方法
2. 運動傷害後進行的簡短記憶測驗
3. 一種用來研究腦內纖維路徑的醫學影像方法

哪一句在 find out 後正確使用了嵌入問句？

1. The study aims to find out what effect has blue light on sleep.
2. The study aims to find out what effect blue light has on sleep.
3. The study aims to find out what effect does blue light have on sleep.

依照 allow + 受詞 + to do 所要求的形式完成句子：This software allows engineers ____ weak points in the bridge.

用表示「在結構層面」的副詞完成句子：Repeated pressure may alter the material ____.

哪一句中的 headed 表示「用頭擊球」？

1. The striker headed the team for two seasons.
2. The striker headed the ball into the net.
3. The striker headed toward the locker room.

用表示「次數」的單字完成這個頻率表達：The filter is replaced about twelve ____ a year.

用表示實體結構完整與穩定的正式雙字詞術語完成句子：After the earthquake, engineers checked the bridge's ____.

用目標片語完成這個過程類比：The way the crack spread ____ ice breaks across a pond.

哪個句子用 fray 描述纖維因磨損而散開？

1. The old rope is starting to freeze at the ends.
2. The old rope is starting to worry at the ends.
3. The old rope is starting to fray at the ends.

哪個句子能自然表示一組人在記憶測驗中的結果比另一組差？

1. The second group performed the memory test worse on.
2. The second group performed worse on the memory test.
3. The second group performed worse the memory test.

在下面這句話中，full-blown 是什麼意思？The disagreement became a full-blown conflict.

1. 這場衝突是由強風吹起的。
2. 它仍然只是發生衝突的一點可能性。
3. 它已發展成明確而嚴重的衝突。

報告確認警報沒有響，但機器當時正在過熱。哪個句子把這項已確認的事實當作讓步背景？

1. So even if the alarm does not sound, we will shut down the machine.
2. So because the alarm did not sound, the machine was overheating.
3. So even though the alarm did not sound, the machine was overheating.

哪一句使用 add up to 表示多個小數額共同形成一個更大的總量？

1. Several small subscription fees can add up to a large yearly cost.
2. Missing the deadline can lead to an extra charge.
3. One new fee can add to the cost of the plan.

一項研究發現深夜使用螢幕與睡眠不佳有關聯，但沒有證明因果關係。哪一句最準確地報告了這項發現？

1. Late-night screen use and poor sleep were identical.
2. Late-night screen use was linked to poor sleep in the study.
3. Late-night screen use caused poor sleep in every participant.

哪個句子正確地先引出正式術語，再給出它的縮寫？

1. The sleep disorder is known as obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA.
2. The sleep disorder is known for obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA.
3. The sleep disorder is known as obstructive sleep apnea and a different condition called OSA.

在中性、非反諷的情境中，判斷這個句子是否自然：She suffers from a new hobby that she really enjoys.

1. 這個句子在此情境中自然。
2. 這個句子在此情境中不自然。

請用本課表示先後順序的字完成句子：The safety talk was ____ by a fire drill.

哪一句表示結果只可能在部分情況下發生，而且原因位於結果之前？

1. In some cases, severe dehydration can result in confusion.
2. Severe dehydration results from confusion in every case.
3. Severe dehydration will always result in confusion.

在句子「The engineers found that moisture was the culprit behind the failure,」中，culprit 是什麼意思？

1. 應對問題負責的因素
2. 尚未被認定負有責任的未經驗證可能性
3. 看到問題發生的人

在句子「The metal frame supports the glass panels,」中，supports 是什麼意思？

1. 贊同玻璃板的意見
2. 托住玻璃板並使其維持穩定
3. 在情感上鼓勵玻璃板

使用 called 和指定名稱 photoreceptors 完成句子：The eye contains light-sensitive cells ____.

哪一句最自然地報告一項有依據但尚未完全確定的歷史看法，同時不點明具體來源？

1. The settlement was definitely founded in the twelfth century.
2. I am thinking about the settlement in the twelfth century.
3. It's thought that the settlement was founded in the twelfth century.

哪一項描述最符合句中 to dislodge and clump together 的意思？

1. 為了一般社交活動而聚會
2. 從原來的位置脫落並形成緊密的團塊
3. 保持附著，同時均勻地分散開來

哪個句子中的 disrupt 表示系統無法正常運作？

1. Maya interrupted the speaker to ask a question.
2. The software failure disrupted communication across the network.
3. The technician transported the message across the network.

哪一個句子中的 drive 表示「導致或大力推動某種變化」？

1. Maria can drive the delivery van across town.
2. High demand can drive the rapid growth of online services.
3. We took a drive along the coast after lunch.

選擇能正確補完整句並表示「當這個條件成立時」的表達：____ the update finishes, restart the computer.

1. For once
2. One time
3. Once

用本課的四字英文片語完成句子，表達「持續擴散到整個區域」：The fire ____ the forest.

用本課表示「結束後仍出乎意料地持續」的兩個英文單字完成句子：The baby stayed awake ____ the music had stopped.

判斷這種解讀是否正確：句子 "At least among city residents, the survey found strong support for the plan" 證明鄉村居民也支持該計畫。

1. 正確
2. 不正確

請用和 and 搭配的單字完成這個百分比區間：____ 20 and 30% of customers choose the annual plan.

用 go 加上表示「未通報」的詞完成句子：Some minor workplace injuries ____ because workers never tell a supervisor.

哪個句子是在詢問最初的原因，而不是描述早期階段？

1. Why did Lena join the club in the first place?
2. Lena arrived in first place in the race.
3. At first, Lena found the club meetings confusing.

“Nina stayed silent due to pressure from her team” 這句話是什麼意思？

1. 團隊的期待讓她覺得自己必須保持沉默。
2. 她保持沉默是為了向團隊施壓。
3. 團隊的設備對她施加了物理壓力。

用表示「儘管遇到困難仍想繼續」的片語完成英文句子：After the first attempt failed, she still had ____.

用表示「雖然」的目標四字英文片語完成句子：She kept running ____ her ankle hurt。

用 it's also 和本課中表示「不安全」的形容詞完成警告：The broken step doesn't just slow people down; ____.

聽完整的英文句子並選出你聽到的內容。注意 invincible 和 invisible 中間的聲音。

1. No safety system is invincible.
2. No safety system is invisible.

使用 shield ... from ... 完成句子：A sturdy case can ____ your phone ____ scratches.

在句子「The team is trying to undo the damage caused by the error.」中，undo the damage 是什麼意思？

1. 在損害發生前阻止一切傷害
2. 設法修復或減輕已經存在的不良影響
3. 忽視不良影響，不採取任何行動